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SS Final Exam Unit Review

Total questions: 157

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Another word for farming

a)

agriculture

b)

clan

c)

subsistence

d)

land

2.

The beliefs, customs, and way of living among a particular group

a)

tribe

b)

clan

c)

culture

d)

grouping

3.

A movement of a large number of people from one region to another region

a)

immigration

b)

moving

c)

migration

d)

culture

4.

People who move from place to place, usually in search of food

a)

nomad

b)

dialect

c)

clan

d)

culture

5.

Disagreement with or opposition to an opinion

a)

incorrect

b)

dissent

c)

nomad

d)

argument

6.

to treat someone harshly because of their religion or ethnicity

a)

dissent

b)

discriminate

c)

persecute

d)

culture

7.

variety or difference

a)

options

b)

diversity

c)

subtraction

d)

mixing it up

8.

The relocation of someone to a new country

a)

immigration

b)

moving

c)

migration

d)

culture

9.

originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native

a)

immigrant

b)

indigenous

c)

citizenship

d)

nomadic

10.

A source of information that was created at the time being studied.

a)

Primary Source

b)

Secondary Source

11.

A source of information that was created after the time being studied.

a)

Primary Source

b)

Secondary Source

12.

What is the definition of the word analyze?

a)

To collaborate with peers in order to understand

b)

To assess or judge something

c)

To understand the meaning of something

d)

To examine by breaking down into parts for the purpose of interpretation and explanation

13.

What is the definition of the word evaluate?

a)

To collaborate with peers in order to understand

b)

To assess or judge something

c)

To understand the meaning of something

d)

To examine by breaking down into parts for the purpose of interpretation and explanation

14.

What is the definition of the word region?

a)

A specific area where the lay of the land and the habits of the people are much the same.

b)

A particular place where people are forced to interact only with other people in that area.

c)

A specific area of land where people and culture are always the same.

d)

A country or continent where the physical characteristics of the land are similar.

15.

Shallow areas of water along the North Carolina coast that made it dangerous for ships to access NC.

a)

Outer Banks

b)

Shoals

c)

Sounds

d)

Rivers

16.

Which is the best definition of the word sound as a geographical term?

a)

Vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.

b)

A part of land that juts out into the ocean

c)

A body of water that flows into an ocean or basin

d)

Shallow bodies of water between the Outer Banks and mainland.

17.

Lines that run east to west and measure the distance north or south of the equator.

a)

Latitude

b)

Longitude

18.

Lines that run north to south and measure the distance east or west of the prime meridian.

a)

Latitude

b)

Longitude

19.

What is the definition of the word cape as a geographical term?

a)

An island near the mainland of a continent

b)

A part of land that juts out into the ocean

c)

A chain of islands in the Pacific or Atlantic Oceans

d)

A long, flowing cloth worn sometimes by superheroes

20.

What is the definition of the word elevation as a geographical term?

a)

The height of a given place or object in comparison to the height of lands around it

b)

The depth of the oceans with relation to the nearest coastline

c)

The height of a town or city in relation to the nearest town or city

d)

The height above sea level

21.

Characteristic of a city or town.

a)

Rural

b)

Urban

22.

Characteristic of the countryside.

a)

Rural

b)

Urban

23.

Which of the following best defines the word validity?

a)

the quality of being unquestionably correct on a given issue or topic

b)

the process of proving whether something is correct or incorrect

c)

the quality of being acceptable, appropriate or logically correct

d)

the process of identifying flaws in the logic of an argument

24.

Reasoning or explanation that follows a set of formal principles in order to prove its claim.

a)

Logic

b)

Analysis

c)

Educated guessing

d)

Criticism

25.

A question that is answered by using one's own knowledge combined with support from a provided source(s)

a)

Multiple Choice Question

b)

Document-Based Question (DBQ)

c)

Short Answer Question

d)

Free Response Question (FRQ)

26.

An account of people and events that reveals a chronological order of history. (Often cause-and-effect)

a)

Validity

b)

Historical Narrative

c)

Logical Reasoning

d)

Social History

27.

The customary beliefs, social norms, and ways of life shared by a group of people.

a)

Culture

b)

Religion

c)

Customs

d)

Values

28.

Which of the following best defines the word economy?

a)

the activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale.

b)

A theory of how people form their views about the future that assumes they do so using past trends and the errors in their own earlier predictions

c)

the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.

d)

The idea that a country should be self-sufficient and not take part in international trade.

29.

To refuse to buy or take part in

a)

Delegate

b)

Boycott

c)

Customs Duty

d)

Grievance

30.

A fee paid when goods are shipped out of a port

a)

Delegate

b)

Boycott

c)

Customs Duty

d)

Grievance

31.

Someone who is chosen to represent another person or a group of people.

a)

Delegate

b)

Boycott

c)

Customs Duty

d)

Grievance

32.

A complaint

a)

Delegate

b)

Boycott

c)

Customs Duty

d)

Grievance

33.

Someone who remained Loyal to Britain, even though they were in colonies, and did not want to fight for independence

a)

Militia

b)

Minutemen

c)

Patriot

d)

Loyalist

e)

Regulators

34.

Nickname give to someone who wanted to fight for independence from Britain

a)

Militia

b)

Minutemen

c)

Patriot

d)

Loyalist

e)

Regulators

35.

Colonial militia volunteer who was prepared to fight at a minute’s notice

a)

Militia

b)

Minutemen

c)

Patriot

d)

Loyalist

e)

Regulators

36.

Military force raised from the general population that was prepared to fight in an emergency

a)

Militia

b)

Minutemen

c)

Patriot

d)

Loyalist

e)

Regulators

37.

To give official approval to

a)

Grievance

b)

Ratify

c)

Repeal

d)

"No taxation without representation"

e)

Guerilla Warfare

38.

To take back or retract

a)

Guerilla Warfare

b)

Ratify

c)

Repeal

d)

"No taxation without representation"

39.

The phrase used by the colonists to describe their frustration with the King taxing them without their consent.

a)

Guerilla Warfare

b)

Ratify

c)

Repeal

d)

"No taxation without representation"

40.

A type of hit-and-run tactic used in warfare (by the Patriots in the Rev. War)

a)

Guerilla Warfare

b)

Ratify

c)

Repeal

d)

"No taxation without representation"

41.

A large group of North Carolina colonists who opposed the taxation and fee system imposed by colonial officials in the late 1760

a)

Militia

b)

Minutemen

c)

Patriot

d)

Loyalist

e)

Regulators

42.

What is the meaning of the word bicameral?

a)

A government in which citizens rule through elected officials

b)

An agreement between 2 or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants

c)

Consisting of two houses, or chambers, especially in a legislature

d)

A law or regulation

43.

What is the meaning of the word republic?

a)

A government in which citizens rule through elected officials

b)

Sharing of power between federal and state governments

c)

A part of a document, such as the Constitution, that deals with a single subject

d)

A period of low economic activity and widespread unemployment

44.

What were the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The freeing of some

enslaved persons

b)

A system in which each branch of government has a check on the other two branches so that no one becomes too powerful

c)

An addition to a formal document such as the Constitution

d)

America’s 1st Constitution; provided for a new central government where states gave up little power.

45.

What is the meaning of the word ordinance?

a)

An agreement between 2 or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants

b)

To be the same as or corresponding to

c)

A law or regulation

d)

A part of a document, such as the Constitution, that deals with a single subject

46.

What is the meaning of the word proportional?

a)

Sharing of power between federal and state governments

b)

To be the same as or corresponding to

c)

An addition to a formal document such as the Constitution

d)

To give official approval to

47.

What is the meaning of the word compromise?

a)

An agreement between 2 or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants

b)

An addition to a formal document such as the Constitution

c)

To give official approval to

d)

A one-sided agreement where one side agrees to do what the other side wishes

48.

What is the meaning of the word amendment?

a)

Sharing of power between federal and state governments

b)

An addition to a formal document such as the Constitution

c)

A part of a document, such as the Constitution, that deals with a single subject

d)

Those that opposed ratifying the Constitution. They did not support it.

49.

What is the meaning of the word federalism?

a)

The freeing of some enslaved persons

b)

An agreement between 2 or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants

c)

Sharing of power between federal and state governments

d)

A period of low economic activity and widespread unemployment

50.

What is the meaning of the word articles?

a)

A system in which each branch of government has a check on the other two branches so that no one becomes too powerful

b)

To give official approval to

c)

A part of a document, such as the Constitution, that deals with a single subject

d)

An addition to a formal document such as the Constitution

51.

What is the meaning of the word Federalist?

a)

Supporters of the new Constitution

b)

Those that opposed ratifying the Constitution. They did not support it.

c)

The branch of government that MAKES the law.

d)

The branch of government that ENFORCES the law.

52.

What is the meaning of the word Anti-Federalist?

a)

The branch of government that INTERPRETS the law.

b)

An addition to a formal document such as the Constitution

c)

Those that opposed ratifying the Constitution. They did not support it.

d)

A government in which citizens rule through elected officials

53.

Which of the following describes the Legislative Branch?

a)

The branch of government that ENFORCES the law.

b)

The branch of government that INTERPRETS the law.

c)

The branch of government that MAKES the law.

d)

The branch of government that ASKS for public opinion regarding the law.

54.

Which of the following describes the Judicial Branch?

a)

The branch of government that ENFORCES the law.

b)

The branch of government that INTERPRETS the law.

c)

The branch of government that MAKES the law.

d)

The branch of government that ASKS for public opinion regarding the law.

55.

Which of the following describes the Executive Branch?

a)

The branch of government that ENFORCES the law.

b)

The branch of government that INTERPRETS the law.

c)

The branch of government that MAKES the law.

d)

The branch of government that ASKS for public opinion regarding the law.

56.

What is the meaning of the word Checks and Balances?

a)

A system in which each branch of government has a check on the other two branches so that no one becomes too powerful

b)

An addition to a formal document such as the Constitution

c)

Supporters of the new Constitution

d)

An agreement between 2 or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants

57.

What is the meaning of the word ratify?

a)

To call into question or criticize

b)

To give official approval to

c)

To decline or reject

d)

To be the same as or corresponding to

58.

What is the definition of the word amendment?

a)

A part of a document, such as the Constitution, that deals with a single subject

b)

A government in which citizens rule through elected officials

c)

An introduction to a formal document such as the Constitution

d)

An addition to a formal document such as the Constitution

59.

What is the meaning of the word veto?

a)

To give official approval to

b)

To give support for a compromise or similar negotiation

c)

To reject a decision or proposal

d)

To elect a representative for a district or territory

60.

secede

a)

The formal withdrawal of states from the Union.

b)

The South’s strategic plan to defend its land and defeat the Union.

c)

A strong defensive position

61.

Anaconda Plan

a)

The spine-tingling battle cry that Confederate troops became known for.

b)

The South’s strategic plan to defend its land and defeat the Union.

c)

The Union’s strategic plan to defeat the Confederacy.

62.

King Cotton Plan

a)

The Union’s strategic plan to defeat the Confederacy.

b)

A strong defensive position

c)

The South’s strategic plan to defend its land and defeat the Union.

63.

Yankee

a)

Boston's Professional Baseball Team.

b)

Nickname given to a Union soldier.

c)

An aggressive attacking position

64.

Rebel

a)

Nickname given to a Confederate soldier because they had rebelled against the US government.

b)

The formal withdrawal from the Union.

c)

Nickname given to a Union soldier.

65.

An aggressive attacking position

a)

Offensive

b)

Defensive

c)

Midfield

66.

A strong defensive position

a)

Entrenched

b)

Offensive

c)

Midfield

67.

The spine-tingling battle cry that Confederate troops became known for.

a)

Holler!

b)

Rebel Yell

c)

Enemy Attack

68.

Also known as "Union Slave States", these were states that had slavery but did not secede. These states remained part of the Union.

a)

Union States

b)

On The Fence States

c)

Border States

69.

Cut off an area by means of troops or warships to stop supplies or people from coming in or going out.

a)

Blockade Runner

b)

Blockade

c)

Division

70.

Ship that sails into and out of a blockaded area to deliver supplies

a)

Blockade Runner

b)

Blockade

c)

Divider

71.

Armored naval vessel (ship).

a)

Ironclad

b)

Blockade

c)

USS Constitution

72.

A military person that has been killed, captured, or wounded

a)

Casualty

b)

Fatal Wound

c)

Emancipate

73.

To free from slavery.

a)

Freedom

b)

Emancipate

c)

Total War

74.

The selection of persons for military service

a)

Draft

b)

Recruitment

c)

Rounding Up Troops

75.

War on all aspects of an enemy’s life

(family, house, etc.)

a)

Confederacy

b)

Homeland Fighting

c)

Total War

76.

What is the meaning of the word compromise?

a)

An agreement between 2 or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants

b)

An addition to a formal document such as the Constitution

c)

To give official approval to

d)

A one-sided agreement where one side agrees to do what the other side wishes

77.

This democratic ideal means that the people have power to make decisions in our democracy.

a)

checks and balances

b)

separation of power

c)

individual rights

d)

popular sovereignty

78.

These states are commonly known as the "Free" states and did not have slavery after the year 1820. They are also called the "Union."

a)

Northern States

b)

Southern States

c)

Neutral States

79.

These states are commonly known as the "Slave" states because they had slavery and wanted to form their own country to allow slavery to continue.

a)

Northern States

b)

Southern States

c)

Neutral States

80.

Compromise of 1877

a)

Agreement made after the president election of 1876 that allowed Hayes to become president as long as federal troops were removed from the South, ended Reconstruction.

b)

Compromise that would allow the Confederacy to keep some enslaved people as long as they rejoined the Union.

c)

abolished slavery in the United States.

d)

Established that the right of citizens of the United States to vote should not be denied by race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

81.

14th amendment

a)

Abolished slavery in the United States.

b)

Protects freedom of speech, religion, and press.

c)

Gave citizenship to all persons born or "naturalized" in the United States and provides those citizens equal protection under U.S laws.

d)

Established that the right of citizens of the United States to vote should not be denied by race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

82.

13th Amendment

a)

Protects freedom of speech, religion, and press.

b)

Abolished slavery in the United States.

c)

Gave citizenship to all persons born or "naturalized" in the United States and provides those citizens equal protection under U.S laws.

d)

Established that the right of citizens of the United States to vote should not be denied by race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

83.

15th amendment

a)

Gave citizenship to all persons born or "naturalized" in the United States and provides those citizens equal protection under U.S laws.

b)

Protects freedom of speech, religion, and press.

c)

Abolished slavery in the United States.

d)

Established that the right of citizens of the United States to vote should not be denied by race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

84.

Freedmen's Bureau

a)

Organization established in 1865 by Congress to help

former black enslaved people and poor whites in the South.

b)

Bureau that former enslaved people had to register with to obtain their freedom.

c)

Organization that promoted the abolition of slavery.

d)

Organization that was established to help in rebuilding and reconstructing the Union post Civil War.

85.

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

a)

Organization established in 1865 by Congress to help former black enslaved people and poor whites in the South

b)

A secret society started by a group of Confederate Veterans

that became an unofficial military force focused on reversing the federal government’s progressive Reconstruction Era-activities

c)

A groups of abolitionists that worked hard to promote the anti-slavery cause throughout the United States.

d)

People that describe themselves as not extreme or excessive in their political views

86.

Radical Republicans

a)

Group of representatives that were very extreme with their views and believed the government should be tougher on the South for leaving the Union.

b)

People that describe themselves as NOT excessive or extreme in their political beliefs.

c)

A northerner who moved to the South during the Reconstruction era to take advantage of the unsettled conditions (to make money).

d)

Southerners that wanted the northerners to leave the South and allow the southern states to rule themselves.

87.

Moderates

a)

A groups of abolitionists that worked hard to promote the anti-slavery cause throughout the United States.

b)

People that describe themselves as not extreme or excessive in their political views

c)

Southerners that wanted the northerners to leave the South and allow the southern states to rule themselves.

d)

A group of railroad workers that aided in the reconstruction of railroads across the North and South.

88.

Scalawag

a)

People that describe themselves as not extreme or excessive in their political views

b)

Southerners that wanted the northerners to leave the South and allow the southern states to rule themselves.

c)

A groups of abolitionists that worked hard to promote the anti-slavery cause throughout the United States.

d)

A term used to ridicule a white Southerner who collaborated

with northern Republicans during Reconstruction.

89.

Carpetbagger

a)

A term used to describe a wealthy elite who provided poor folks in the south with money during the Reconstruction era.

b)

A person who traveled around the North and South selling carpet to the wealthy elites to turn a profit.

c)

A northerner who moved to the south during the Reconstruction era to try to take advantage of the unsettled conditions

d)

A term given to former enslaved people who were now eligible citizens of the United States.

90.

Black Codes

a)

Union reconstruction plans

b)

The spine-tingling battle cry that Confederate troops became known for.

c)

Honor codes amongst confederate soldiers

d)

aka Jim Crow Laws, were passed with the intent of restricting African American rights and freedoms.

91.

Sharecropping

a)

When a farmer that rents land has to give part of his crops to landowner as rent payment.

b)

Shared responsibility of the crops on a farm.

c)

Term used for taking care of your crops.

d)

A strong defensive position.

92.

10 Percent Plan

a)

Agreement made after the president election of 1876 that allowed Hayes to become president as long as federal troops were removed from the South, ended Reconstruction.

b)

Lincoln's plan for reconstruction- when 10% of voters in the South took an oath of loyalty to the Union they could form a government and rejoin the Union.

c)

Compromise that would allow the Confederacy to keep some enslaved persons as long as they rejoined the Union.

d)

Jefferson Davis' plan for reconstruction- when 10% of voters in the South took an oath of loyalty to the Union they could form a government and rejoin the Union.

93.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a PUSH factor?

a)

Corrupt government leaders

b)

Religious persecution

c)

Widespread poverty/economic depression

d)

A lot of job opportunities

94.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a PULL factor?

a)

Strong education system

b)

New/advanced technologies within industries

c)

Polluted natural resources (polluted water/air)

d)

Family members who already live there

95.

Based on the chart pictured, the majority of push and pull for Europeans during the 1800s were primarily...

a)

Economic

b)

Religious

c)

Political

d)

Environmental

96.

True or False: Most immigrants would settle in rural areas upon arriving to the US during the Progressive Era.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

Most immigrants during the Progressive Era came from what region?

a)

Asia

b)

Southern/Eastern Europe

c)

Western Europe

d)

Northern Africa

98.

Which of the following was NOT a major problem that resulted from urbanization?

a)

Overcrowding in large cities

b)

Tenement housing with unsafe conditions

c)

Increased job opportunities

d)

Increase of monopolies

99.

Which of the following best describes the living conditions of tenement housing, where most immigrants lived?

a)

Tenements were often spacious buildings located throughout rural areas

b)

Tenements were often crowded, unsanitary, and had unsafe conditions

c)

Tenements were often large, clean, and not affordable for most immigrants

100.

Based on the chart pictured, as the population increased due to immigration, production of goods...

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

c)

Remained the same

101.

Which of the following best describes the term nativism?

a)

The process of becoming a citizen of a new country

b)

The belief that immigration should be completely unrestricted (no quotas)

c)

Protecting the interests of native citizens against those of immigrants

d)

A type of immigration policy that sets strict limits on immigration groups

102.

Which of the following best describes the definition of an immigration quota?

a)

A law that limits the powers of Congress to create immigration policies

b)

A set limit (number or percentage) on the number of immigrants allowed

c)

The surveillance of new immigrants as they enter immigration stations

d)

Any action that is taken to decrease immigration to the US

103.

Why did the number of immigrants coming to the United States significantly decrease beginning in the 1900s?

a)

Immigration Acts were passed that set quotas limiting immigration

b)

WWI and WWII caused people to leave their native countries for safety

c)

Immigration laws were created that lifted all restrictions on immigration

104.

What conclusion can be made about Congress' attitude towards immigration based on the chart pictured?

a)

Congress severely limited immigration, except from Northwestern Europe

b)

Congress encouraged immigration from Eastern and Southern Europe

c)

Congress did not allow immigration from any countries

d)

Congress preferred working class, English speaking immigrants

105.

How did the invention of the handheld camera play a role in the Progressive Era?

a)

It allowed families to take photos with one another

b)

It allowed muckrakers to expose the negative effects of industrialization

c)

Local governments used them to document urban growth

d)

Immigrants used it to send photos to their loved ones in native countries

106.

Why was the NAACP founded in 1909?

a)

To resist Jim Crow Laws and protect/advance the rights of minorities

b)

To address the poor living conditions found in urban cities

c)

To address unsafe/unfair working conditions in factories

d)

To restore the relationship between the North and the South after the war

107.

Which amendment gave women the right to vote (women's suffrage)?

a)

16th Amendment

b)

17th Amendment

c)

18th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

108.

Why were monopolies harmful to American consumers?

a)

It increased competition between businesses

b)

It increased the wealth of the average American citizen

c)

It increased job opportunities in urban areas

d)

It allowed a few businesses to have complete control over entire industries

109.

How did the work of muckrakers lead to change during the Progressive Era?

a)

Government officials would resist muckrakers efforts by imprisoning them

b)

Policies would be created that led to more unfair conditions and reversed progress in society

c)

Policies would be made that successfully addressed muckrakers' concerns and improved society

110.

A policy of aggressive military preparedness; the opinions or actions of people who believe that a country should use military methods, forces, etc., to gain power and to achieve its goals

a)

Militarism

b)

Alliance System

c)

Imperialism

d)

Nationalism

111.

A group of nations and/or people that worked together to attack an enemy nation.

a)

Militarism

b)

Alliance System

c)

Imperialism

d)

Nationalism

112.

A policy or practice by which a country increases its power by gaining control over other areas of the world

a)

Militarism

b)

Alliance System

c)

Imperialism

d)

Nationalism

113.

A sense of national consciousness exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations

a)

Militarism

b)

Alliance System

c)

Imperialism

d)

Nationalism

114.

An international understanding providing for a common course of action

a)

Entente

b)

Propaganda

c)

Front

d)

Mobilization

115.

Ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one's cause or to damage an opposing cause

a)

Entente

b)

Propaganda

c)

Front

d)

Mobilization

116.

A zone of conflict between armies

a)

Entente

b)

Propaganda

c)

Front

d)

Mobilization

117.

Organization of a nation's armed forces for active military service in time of war or other national emergency

a)

Entente

b)

Propaganda

c)

Front

d)

Mobilization

118.

An agreement to stop fighting a war

a)

Armistice

b)

Fourteen Points

c)

Trench Warfare

d)

Reparations

e)

U Boats

119.

Statement made in 1918 by US President Wilson saying the Great War was being fought for noble reasons and for post-war peace.

a)

Armistice

b)

Fourteen Points

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Reparations

e)

U Boats

120.

A form of land warfare using occupied fighting lines consisting largely of trenches

a)

Armistice

b)

Fourteen Points

c)

Trench Warfare

d)

Reparations

e)

U Boats

121.

Military submarines operated by Germany during WWI.

a)

Armistice

b)

Fourteen Points

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Reparations

e)

U Boats

122.

The peace treaty that ended the war between Germany and the Allied Powers.

a)

Armistice

b)

Fourteen Points

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Reparations

e)

U Boats

123.

Economic Boom

a)

A period that is otherwise known as a recession. This term usually applies to a phase when output decreases significantly with negative consequences, including high unemployment and widespread drop in spending.

b)

a

c)

A period of outstanding economic growth or expansion. This term usually applies to a phase when output increases significantly with positive consequences, including higher employment and prosperity.

124.

Prohibition

a)

When someone who wants to work does not have a job.

b)

the right to vote in political elections

c)

The prevention by law of the manufacture and sale of alcohol, especially in the US between 1920 and 1933.

d)

the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.

125.

Suffrage

a)

When someone who wants to work does not have a job.

b)

The prevention by law of the manufacture and sale of alcohol, especially in the US between 1920 and 1933.

c)

the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.

d)

the right to vote in political elections

126.

18th Amendment

a)

Amendment to the Constitution that declared the production, transport, and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal, though it did not outlaw the actual consumption of alcohol.

b)

Amendment to the United States Constitution that prohibits the United States and the states from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex, in effect recognising the right of women to a vote

c)

Amendment to the United States Constitution that repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide prohibition on alcohol.

127.

19th Amendment

a)

Amendment to the Constitution that declared the production, transport, and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal, though it did not outlaw the actual consumption of alcohol.

b)

Amendment to the United States Constitution that prohibits the United States and the states from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex, in effect recognising the right of women to a vote

c)

Amendment to the United States Constitution that repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide prohibition on alcohol.

128.

21st Amendment

a)

Amendment to the Constitution that declared the production, transport, and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal, though it did not outlaw the actual consumption of alcohol.

b)

Amendment to the United States Constitution that prohibits the United States and the states from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex, in effect recognising the right of women to a vote

c)

Amendment to the United States Constitution that repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide prohibition on alcohol.

129.

credit

a)

the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.

b)

When someone who wants to work does not have a job.

c)

The prevention by law of the manufacture and sale of alcohol, especially in the US between 1920 and 1933.

d)

the right to vote in political elections

130.

stock market

a)

A person that owns at least one stock of that company and, therefore, owns part of the company. Their part may be very small or it might be large, depending on how many stocks they own.

b)

Buying stocks with money loaned to you from a stock broker

c)

Also known as a stock exchange, this is a system for buying and selling securities, or stocks and bond

d)

How much a place produces in an amount of time, often calculated by adding up a country's output inside the borders of that country.

131.

buying on-margin

a)

A person that owns at least one stock of that company and, therefore, owns part of the company. Their part may be very small or it might be large, depending on how many stocks they own.

b)

Also known as a stock exchange, this is a system for buying and selling securities, or stocks and bond

c)

Buying stocks with money loaned to you from a stock broker

d)

How much a place produces in an amount of time, often calculated by adding up a country's output inside the borders of that country.

132.

Gross Domestic Product

a)

How much a place produces in an amount of time, often calculated by adding up a country's output inside the borders of that country.

b)

A person that owns at least one stock of that company and, therefore, owns part of the company. Their part may be very small or it might be large, depending on how many stocks they own.

c)

Buying stocks with money loaned to you from a stock broker

d)

Also known as a stock exchange, this is a system for buying and selling securities, or stocks and bond

133.

unemployment

a)

the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.

b)

When someone who wants a job cannot find a job

c)

The prevention by law of the manufacture and sale of alcohol, especially in the US between 1920 and 1933.

d)

the right to vote in political elections

134.

Great Depression

a)

A time of great economic crisis during the 1930s. It began in the United States, but quickly spread throughout much of the world. During this time, many people were out of work (high unemployment), hungry, and homeless.

b)

How much a place produces in an amount of time, often calculated by adding up a country's output inside the borders of that country.

c)

Part of ownership of a company; can be bought and sold through the stock market, and they can be different prices depending on the company and how it's doing at the time.

135.

flapper

a)

A series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939

b)

A shantytown (settlement of shacks on the outskirts of cities) built by unemployed and destitute people during the Depression of the early 1930s.

c)

An intellectual and cultural revival of African American music, dance, art, fashion, literature, theater and politics centered in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, spanning the 1920s and 1930s.

d)

A young woman in the 1920s who dressed and behaved in a way that was considered very modern.

136.

New Deal

a)

A series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939

b)

A shantytown (settlement of shacks on the outskirts of cities) built by unemployed and destitute people during the Depression of the early 1930s.

c)

A young woman in the 1920s who dressed and behaved in a way that was considered very modern.

d)

An intellectual and cultural revival of African American music, dance, art, fashion, literature, theater and politics centered in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, spanning the 1920s and 1930s.

e)

The movement of some six million African Americans from rural areas of the Southern states of the United States to urban areas in the Northern states between 1916 and 1970.

137.

economic recession

a)

A time of decline in economic activity when the GDP drops for two quarters in a row.

b)

A period when there is a long-term downturn in economic activity; often thought of as an extremely long and harsh recession.

c)

The act of spending money (or purchasing something) with hopes that it will generate income or increase in value at some point in the future.

d)

Part of ownership of a company; can be bought and sold through the stock market, and they can be different prices depending on the company and how it's doing at the time.

138.

economic depression

a)

The act of spending money (or purchasing something) with hopes that it will generate income or increase in value at some point in the future.

b)

Part of ownership of a company; can be bought and sold through the stock market, and they can be different prices depending on the company and how it's doing at the time.

c)

A time of decline in economic activity when the GDP drops for two quarters in a row.

d)

A period when there is a long-term downturn in economic activity; often thought of as an extremely long and harsh recession.

139.

Hooverville

a)

An intellectual and cultural revival of African American music, dance, art, fashion, literature, theater and politics centered in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, spanning the 1920s and 1930s.

b)

A shantytown (settlement of shacks on the outskirts of cities) built by unemployed and destitute people during the Depression of the early 1930s.

c)

A young woman in the 1920s who dressed and behaved in a way that was considered very modern.

d)

A series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939

e)

The movement of some six million African Americans from rural areas of the Southern states of the United States to urban areas in the Northern states between 1916 and 1970.

140.

stock

a)

The act of spending money (or purchasing something) with hopes that it will generate income or increase in value at some point in the future.

b)

A period when there is a long-term downturn in economic activity; often thought of as an extremely long and harsh recession.

c)

A time of decline in economic activity when the GDP drops for two quarters in a row.

d)

Part of ownership of a company; can be bought and sold through the stock market, and they can be different prices depending on the company and how it's doing at the time.

141.

shareholder

a)

Also known as a stock exchange, this is a system for buying and selling securities, or stocks and bond

b)

A person that owns at least one stock of that company and, therefore, owns part of the company. Their part may be very small or it might be large, depending on how many stocks they own.

c)

Buying stocks with money loaned to you from a stock broker

d)

How much a place produces in an amount of time, often calculated by adding up a country's output inside the borders of that country.

142.

invest

a)

The act of spending money (or purchasing something) with hopes that it will generate income or increase in value at some point in the future.

b)

A time of decline in economic activity when the GDP drops for two quarters in a row.

c)

A period when there is a long-term downturn in economic activity; often thought of as an extremely long and harsh recession.

d)

Part of ownership of a company; can be bought and sold through the stock market, and they can be different prices depending on the company and how it's doing at the time.

143.

Great Migration

a)

The movement of some six million African Americans from rural areas of the Southern states of the United States to urban areas in the Northern states between 1916 and 1970.

b)

A series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939

c)

A shantytown (settlement of shacks on the outskirts of cities) built by unemployed and destitute people during the Depression of the early 1930s.

d)

A young woman in the 1920s who dressed and behaved in a way that was considered very modern.

e)

An intellectual and cultural revival of African American music, dance, art, fashion, literature, theater and politics centered in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, spanning the 1920s and 1930s.

144.

Harlem Renaissance

a)

A young woman in the 1920s who dressed and behaved in a way that was considered very modern.

b)

A shantytown (settlement of shacks on the outskirts of cities) built by unemployed and destitute people during the Depression of the early 1930s.

c)

An intellectual and cultural revival of African American music, dance, art, fashion, literature, theater and politics centered in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, spanning the 1920s and 1930s.

d)

A series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939

145.

Economic Bust

a)

A period that is otherwise known as a recession. This term usually applies to a phase when output decreases significantly with negative consequences, including high unemployment and widespread drop in spending.

b)

A period of outstanding economic growth or expansion. This term usually applies to a phase when output increases significantly with positive consequences, including higher employment and prosperity.

146.

Japanese and Japanese Americans from the West Coast of the USA during WWII were sent to these camps called "War Relocation Centers" in remote portions of the nation's interior

a)

Cornelia Fort

b)

Japanese Internment Camps

c)

Allied Powers

d)

Axis Powers

147.

The Nazi program of exterminating Jews and other groups under Hitler's reign.

a)

Holocaust

b)

Fascism

c)

Rationing

d)

Nazism

148.

A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator.

a)

Totalitarianism

b)

Militarism

c)

Democracy

d)

Republicanism

149.

Restricting the amount of food and other goods people may buy during wartime to assure adequate supplies for the military.

a)

propaganda

b)

elimination

c)

commercialism

d)

rationing

150.

Alliance of Great Britain, Soviet Union, United States, and France during World War II.

a)

Axis powers

b)

rationing

c)

Japanese internment

d)

Allied powers

151.

Prime minister of Japan during World War II. He gave his approval for the attack on Pearl Harbor and played a major role in Japan's military decisions until he resigned.

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Adolf Hitler

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Hideki Tojo

152.

Short for the National Socialist Party, this was Adolf Hitler's version of fascism. It included the racist idea of creating a German "master race".

a)

Holocaust

b)

Fascism

c)

Communism

d)

Nazism

153.

Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during WWII

a)

Axis Powers

b)

Allied Powers

c)

Nazism

d)

Fascism

154.
December 7, 1941 - a surprise attack by the Japanese on the main US Pacific Fleet in Hawaii. The US decalred war on Japan and Germany, entering the war after this event
a)
holocaust
b)
USS Arizona
c)
Pearl Harbor
d)
Cornelia Fort
155.

Prime Minister of Great Britain who led Britain with great courage.

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

156.

Giving into an aggressor in order to avoid a conflict.

a)

lend lease

b)

appeasement

c)

annex

d)

inflation

157.

A government in which all economic and social activity is controlled by totalitarian leaders and one powerful political party.

a)

communism

b)

democracy

c)

monarchy

d)

republic