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WorksheetsSports Medicine II Final Exam
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which type of joint is feely movable and held together by ligaments
synarthrotic
amphiarthrotic
diarthrtoic
Which type of synovial joint allows for only flexion and extension
condyloid
gliding
hinge
saddle
Which type of synovial joint allows for the widest range of motion
hinge
ball-and-socket
pivot
saddle
Which directional movement describes moving a limb AWAY from the midline
abduction
adduction
flexion
extension
Which motion occurs when one bone turns on a stable axis
dorsiflexion
plantar flexion
circumduction
rotation
Which movement involves "pointing" the toes and is characterized by the sole of the foot moving downward
dorsiflexion
plantar flexion
supination
pronation
Which anatomical plane separates the body into anterior and posterior portion
transverse
sagittal
coronal/frontal
The phalanges are _ to the elbow
proximal
distal
The eyes are _ to the nose
inferior
superior
performing a squat is an example of a(n) _ kinetic chain exercise
closed
open
A contusion would be an example of which force
Tension
Bending
Torsion
Compression
An ankle sprain is caused by which type of force
tension
compression
shear
torsion
Blisters are an example of which force
compression
torsion
bending
shearing
Which phase of healing involves a 6 step sequence that starts immediately after injury
fibroblastic repair
remodeling
acute inflammatory response
Which is NOT a sign of inflammation
palness
tenderness
loss of function
heat
Which phase of healing is the longest?
acute inflammatory
fibroblastic repair
maturation-remodeling
Which is NOT a phase of bone healing
soft callus
remodeling
fibroblastic repair
blood
Which law states "repaired tissue will adapt to the forces placed upon it"
murphy's law
wolff's law
newton's law
coulomb's law
When bone is remodeling, which cells are responsible for breaking down bone cells
osteocytes
osteoclasts
osteoblasts
Which factor does NOT negatively affect soft tissue healing
poor nutrition
young age
infection
diabetes
Which ankle ligament is located on the medial side of the ankle
anterior talofibular ligament
calcaneofibular
posterior tibiofibular ligament
deltoid ligament
Which bone forms the lateral malleolus of the ankle
tibia
talus
fibula
navicular
Which anatomical structure is responsible for reinforcing the medial longitudinal arch
anterior tibiofibular ligament
posterior tibiofibular ligament
spring ligament
deltoid ligament
Which bone is NOT one of the tarsals
navicular
capitate
cuboid
calcaneus
Which ligament is the most commonly sprained ligament in the ankle
anteirior talofibular ligament
calcaneofibular ligament
posterior talofibular ligament
deltoid ligament
The _ malleolus is the most common type of ankle fracture
medial
lateral
_ affects the distal 1/3 of the tibia and occurs due to over use
medial tibial stress syndrome
tarsal tunnel syndrome
hallux vaglus
retrocalcaneal bursitis
Which fracture occurs in the 5th metatarsal
Boxer's fracture
Bennet's fracture
Colle's fracture
Jones' Fracture
Which injury is common in athletes with pes planus and is characterized by sharp pain in the bottom of the foot
Turf Toe
Hallux Valgus
Metarsalgia
Plantar Fasciitis
Which injury is caused by hyperextension of the UCL ligament in the great toe
metarsalgia
turf toe
hallux valgus
subungal hematoma
Which ligament protects against valgus force in the knee
MCL
ACL
PCL
LCL
In which direction is the knee LEAST stable
medial and lateral
anterior and posterior
Which is NOT true about the menisci
they stabilize the knee in flexion
they maintain joint space between the femur and tibia
cushion the knee with movement
has great blood supply
Which anatomical landmark serves as the attachment for the patella tendon
tibial tuberosity
pes ansurine
gerdy's tubercle
Which is NOT a muscle of the quadriceps
biceps femoris
rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
Which injury affects 20% of the population and occurs when the synovial capsule fails to close
osteochondritis
knee plica syndrome
chondromalacia
osgoo-schlatter
Which injury causes pain on the lateral aspect of the knee from friction
jumper's knee
osgood schlatter
osteochondritis
runner's knee
Which ligament would most likely be damaged during a non-contact injury such as cutting on a planted foot with valgus force or hyperextension of the knee
LCL
ACL
PCL
MCL
Which injury of the knee is characterized by the deterioration of the cartilage under the knee cap
knee plica syndrome
patella subluxation
chondromalacia
meniscus tear
What injury occurs when the patella laterally displaces from the femoral groove and stays out
subluxation
dislocation
What is the strongest bone in the body
ilium
ischium
pubic
femur
Which anatomical landmark of the hip creates the "socket"
femoral head
obturator foramen
acetabulum
greater sciatic notch
Which anatomical landmark serves as the attachment site for the hamstring
ischial tuberosity
iliac crest
PSIS
ASIS
Which muscle is responsible for hip extension
TFL
pectinus
gluteus maximus
psoas major
What might be the cause of an anteriorly tilted pelvis
tight quadriceps
tight hamstrings
tight gracilis
tight TFL
What anatomical landmark is a large opening created by the ischium and pubis to allow blood vessels and nerves to pass
obturator foramen
greater sciatic notch
acetabulum
iliac crest
Which quadriceps muscle is most commonly injured muscle
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
rectus femoris
vastus intermedius
Which condition might lead to the development of myositis ossificans?
using massage within 48 hours of injury
using ice within 48 hours of injury
flexing the knee within 48 hours of injury
using an ace wrap within 48 hours of injury
immediate pain, spasm and inability to rotate the trunk are signs of which injury
hip dislocation
hip pointer
myositis ossificans
Which athlete is more likely to experience a femoral stress fracture
male sprinter
female sprinter
male cross country athlete
female cross country athlete
Which is NOT an articulation of the shoulder complex
glenohumeral
sternoclavicular
scapulothroacic
acromiocoracoid
Where can I palpate the proximal biceps tendon?
intertubecular groove
subacromial space
between first rib and clavicle
attached to the coracoid process
Which ligament is the main source of stability for the shoulder
acromioclavicular
glenohumeral
sternoclavicular
coracoclavicular
Which is NOT a rotator cuff muscle
supraspinatus
teres minor
rhomboid major
infraspinatus
Which anatomical landmark is the anterior projection of the scapula?
acromion process
deltoid tuberosity
greater tubercle
coracoid process
A step deformity/keyboard sign in the shoulder can indicate which injury
AC joint sprain
biceps tendonitis
tight pectoral muscles
shoulder dislocation
Which is the most common type of shoulder dislocation
anterior
posterior
inferior
Which tendon is the most common involved tendon in rotator cuff pathologies
subscapularis
infraspinatus
supraspinatus
teres minor
Winging scapula, tingling and numbness and a cold sensation throughout the upper limb are signs of which condition
AC joint sprain
SLAP tear
thoracic outlet syndrome
shoulder impingement
Which shoulder injury is common in former athletes over the age of 30 and causes weakness of the supraspinatus
impingement syndrome
ac joint sprains
rotator cuff tendon rupture
labrum tear
Which is NOT an articulation of the elbow
humeroulnar
humeroradial
proximal radioulnar
distal radioulnar
The medial condyle of the humerus is known as the _
capitulum
coracoid
coronoid
trochlea
The olecranon process is located _ aspect of the ulna
anterior
posterior
medial
lateral
The UCL of the elbow protects against _ forces
varus
valgus
shearing
compression
Which nerve runs along the medial aspect of the elbow
musculocutaneous
median
radial
ulnar
Which injury occurs when an athlete eccentrically loads their tendon during lifting and/or flexion
UCL rupture
olecranon bursitis
distal biceps tendon rupture
humerus condyle fracture
Which injury occurs 10-25% of all young pitchers and encompasses multiple conditions
lateral epicondylitis
little league elbow
medial epicondylitis
cubital tunnel syndrome
Olecranon bursitis can be caused by repetitive use of the _ tendon
biceps brachii
triceps brachii
supinator
pronator teres
A baseball pitcher who experiences "dead arm" and pain over the medial elbow with a positive valgus stress test
UCL rupture
golfer's elbow
tennis elbow
little league elbow
What is the mechanism of injury for a majority of acute elbow injuries?
fall on out stretched arm
varus force
fall on a bent arm
What is the collective name for the 8 short bones of the wrist
tarsals
carpals
metacarpals
metatarsals
Which of the following is NOT a carpal bone
scaphoid
capitate
calcaneus
hamate
Which nerve innervates the thumb through the lateral half of the 4th finger and involved in carpal tunnel syndrome
ulnar
median
radial
Which deformity of the wrist is seen with a Colle's fracture
dinner fork
madlung
ape hand
boutonniere
Which muscle is responsible for wrist flexion
palmaris longus
extensor pollicis longus
flexor pollicis longus
brachioradialis
Which injury is caused by a violent twist of the wrist or hyperextension and has tenderness between the ulna and the triquetrum
carpal tunnel syndrome
scaphoid fracture
TFCC injury
colle's fracture
Tenosynovitis of the thumb is known as _ Syndrome
Bennet's
Boxer's
de Quervain's
Carpal Tunnel
The most common fractured carpal bone is the _
scaphoid
hamate
capitate
pisiform
Which injury is tenosynovitis of the flexor tendon of the finger and causes snapping or the inability to extend the finger
Jersey finger
gamekeeper's
mallet finger
trigger finger
A _ fracture is a break of the 5th metacarpal
Bennet's
Boxer's
Jones'
Smiths
Which part of the brain coordinates all voluntary movements, interprets sensory information and controls higher mental functions
brain stem
cerebrum
cerebellum
Which is the tough, outermost layer of the meninges that protect the brain
pia matar
dura matar
arachnoid
Which part of the eye makes up the colored portion
iris
conjunctiva
retina
sclera
What makes up the bulk of the tooth
enamel
dentin
pulp
cementum
Which part of the brain plays a critical role in coordination
brain stem
cerebellum
cerebrum
Swelling and bruising around the eye and the inability to look up are signs of which facial injury
corneal abraision
skull fracture
orbital fracture
hyphema
Raccoon eyes, battle signs, and halo sign are signs of which injury
concussion
skull fracture
CTE
subdural hematoma
What is the most common fracture of the face
nasal
maxilla
zygomatic
frontal
Which eye injury is caused by inflammation due to bacteria or allergies that leads to eye swelling, discharge and crust on the eye
conjunctivitis
hordeolum
retinal detachment
hyphema
Which ear injury is common in boxing, rugby, and wrestling and occurs from compressive and shearing forces to tear
cauliflower ear
tympanic membrane rupture
otitis externa
otitis media
Which is NOT a type of internal administration of a drug
inhalation
intramuscular
sublingual
transdermal
Athletic trainers can provide a single dose of medication, this is known as _
prescribing
dispensing
administerting
It is important to maintain accurate records each time a medication given to an athlete
true
false
You do NOT have to keep over the counter medications locked
true
false
Which type of therapeutic drug would I use if I had ring worm, athlete's foot, or thrush
antibiotic
antifungal
antiviral
pain reliever
Which type of drug would I use if I had a bacterial infection
antibiotic
antifungal
antiemitic
antacid
Which therapeutic drug is used to reduce inflammation
ibuprofen
tyleonol
antacid
laxative
Which therapeutic drug would I use if I am having an allergic reaction
nasal decongestant
antihistamine
antitussive
expectorant
There is an overlap between recreational drug use and performance enhancing drug use
true
false
The long term use of _ can lead to nasal congestion and damage to the structure of the nose and paranoia
alcohol
marijuana
cocaine
opoids
