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WorksheetsSpring 2022 Final
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 37mins
The endocrine system purposes is all of these EXCEPT:
Helps with weight loss
Regulates mood and metabolism
Tissue Function
Growth, Development, and reproduction development
This planet is known for: closest to the sun, smallest, and quickest orbit around the sun
Venus
Uranus
Mercury
Saturn
Hormones are
A chemical substance
a chemical substance made by a gland
A type of cell in our bloodstream
Something we just have
The anterior of something refers to
the back
the front
left side
right side
Middle
If hormones are doing their jobs correctly they act as
Target Cells
Boosters
Regulators
Hormones don't have a job
A one-word answer to describe homeostasis could be
Positive
Balanced
Maintaining
Negative
What is the difference between exocrine and endocrine glands
Exocrine travels through a duct, endocrine travels into the bloodstream
exocrine travels into the bloodstream, endocrine travels through ducts
the only difference is what the secretions consist of, but they travel the same
They are made up of different tissues
This planet is known for: 27 moons, being very cold, and called the "ice giant"
Neptune
Pluto
Uranus
Venus
Transporting needed materials to ALL the cells in the body is known as
Endocrine System
Lymphatic System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
The heart has 4 chambers known as
Top half- ventricles, bottom half-Capillaries
Top Half- Atria Bottom half- Ventricles
Top half- Capillaries Bottom half- ventricles
Top half- Ventricles; bottom half -atria
This planet is known for: being the 2nd largest, Rings being visible from earth, and at least 62 moons
Saturn
Mercury
Mars
Jupiter
Strong muscular vessels that carry blood away from the heart under high pressure and uses oxygenated blood
heart
veins
arteries
capillaries
This planet is known for: methane in the atmosphere, great dark spot, its rich blue coloring
Venus
Neptune
Uranus
Pluto
The moon is _________ when it is in between the earth and the sun
Dark
Light
Thinner vessels that carry blood towards the heart and uses deoxygenated blood
Heart
Vein
Arteries
Capillaries
Which of the following are ways that food is broken down
Biological Digestion
Mechanical Digestion
Chemical Digestion
Absorption Digestion
Both Mechanical and Chemical
Small intestines absorb all of the following except
amino acids
simple sugars
fatty acids
vitamins
Large intestines absorb all the following except
water
salt
vitamins
fatty aids
This part of the digestive system moves food toward the stomach
the mouth
the stomach
the liver
the pancreas
the pharynx and esophagus
The difference between a macronutrient and a micronutrient is that macronutrients are needing in _____ amounts and provide energy, whereas micronutrients are needed in ______ amounts and do not provide energy
Small: Small
Small: Large
Large: Large
Large: Small
Evolution is
a well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations
A preserved remains or evidence of an ancient organism
Inherited characteristics that increase an organisms chance of survival
change in a kind of organism over time; the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
Which process from Hutton’s Theory of Geological Change has helped shape rocks, mountains, and valleys?
Biological Processes
Physical and chemical Processes
Human Activities
Geological Processes
Selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the individual variation among different organisms is known as
Natural Variation
Artificial Selection
Natural Selection
Adaptation
What is created when a cell successfully divides
1 daughter cell
2 son cells
2 daughter cells
2 cells
What must a cell replicate in order to divide
MRA
RNA
DNA
None of the above
Which of these below best describes the difference between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction is a single parent producing an identical offspring; and sexual reproduction involves two separate parent cells
Asexual reproduction is a single parent producing a different offspring, and a sexual reproduction involves a single parent cell
Asexusal reproduction involves two separate parent cells, sexual reproduction is a single parent produciung identical offspring
Asexual reproduction is a two of the same parent cells, and sexual reproduction is two different parent cells
How many chromosomes does a human have
26
24
64
46
This system has a set of specialized cells that work with the lymphatic system to fight off foreign substances that enter the body
Respiratory system
Circulatory system
Immune System
Nervous System
This explains the difference between Innate defenses and Acquired Defenses in our immune system
Innate defense is an adaptive defense that works slowly and provides specialized cells, Acquired defense is a nonspecific defense that works closely and directed at all types of cells.
Innate defense is a nonspecific, fast working defense that is not for specialized pathogens, Acquired defense is an adaptive defense that works slowly against specialized cells
Innate defense is an adaptive defense that works quickly and provides specialized cells, Acquired defense is a nonspecific defense that works closely and directed at all types of cells.
Innate defense is a nonspecific, slow working defense that is not for specialized pathogens, Acquired defense is an adaptive defense that works slowly against specialized cells
A substance that triggers an immune response is called a(n)
Antibody
antigen
pathogen
lymphocyte
Which of the following is considered a lymph nodule rather than an organ
Tonsils
spleen
thymus
This planet is known for: covered with liquid water, 1 moon, densest planet
Uranus
Neptune
Earth
Venus
Which of the following cells can not display antigens to another cell
Cytotoxic cells
Macrophage
B-Cell
Dendritic Cell
Which of the following is NOT a function of skin
Sensations
Excretion of waste
production of vitamins
Secretions of hormones
Which of the following is the correct order for the layers of skin from superficial to deep?
Hypodermis, epidermis, dermis
Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
Epidermis, hypodermis, dermis
Dermis, epidermis, hypodermis
Which of the following epidermal layers is constantly being shed during your daily activities?
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum corneum
Stratum basale
This body system is made up of nerves that carry message to and from the central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
Human nervous system
Central nervous system
Brain system
Your fingerprints are caused by
a build-up of melanin
layers of keratin filaments
a layer of dermal papillae
blood vessel near your skin
The pigment produced by your skin that protects you from UV radiation is
Melanin
Keratin
Vitamin D
Collagen
At which location is hair formed
hair follicle
hair cuticle
hair shaft
hair bulb
Protein is essential for
Maintaining bone, muscle, and skin health.
Supplying energy to support bodily functions and physical activity.
Maintaining mineral table salt, or sodium chloride.
Providing energy, storing energy, and helping to digest certain vitamins.
Most individuals have this type of fingerprint:
Loop
Whorl
Arch
These are all purposes of the nervous system except
Protect our internal organs
The body’s mission control center
Keep life-support systems functioning together
This planet is known for: Red, thin atmosphere, 2 small moons, and the tallest mountain
Mercury
Mars
Saturn
Jupiter
The basic unit of our nervous system is called
Electrons
Axons
Protons
Neurons
Dendrites conduct an impulse that goes
Away the cell body
Toward the cell body
Both directions within the cell body
What is the difference between stimulus and response
Stimulus is information, responses is responding to information
Stimulus is interpreting the information received, responses is a reaction to the stimulus
Stimulus is a reaction to a response
Stimulus is a type of way to respond to the body after the body received information
Which group of planets represents the gas giant group of planets
Jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune
Uranus, Saturn, Venus, Mars
Neptune, Saturn, Venus, Earth
Saturn, Uranus, Venus, Mercury
What type of response is a reflex
Automatic, but voluntary response
Purposeful and involuntary responses
Purposeful but voluntary response
Purposeful but voluntary response
This control center, is made up of brain and spinal cord, and coordinates the body activity
peripheral nervous system
Human nervous system
Central nervous system
Brain system
Besides hearing what does our ears help with
Maintaining our sight
Maintaining our balance
Maintaining our reflexus
Maintaining our taste
How many bones make up our skeletal system
226
126
80
206
The posterior of something refers to
The back
The front
Left Side
Right Side
Middle
All of these things began with the Big Bang Theory EXCEPT
Time
Energy
Space
Matter
How many planets are in our solar system
8
9
7 + the sun
10
To be considered a planet, you must have all of the following EXCEPT
Be able to sustain water
Be in orbit around the sun
Enough mass to be pulled by gravity
Dominate your orbit
Which group of planets represents the Terrestrial type of planets
Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter
Venus, Earth, Jupiter, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Mars, Earth, Neptune, Venus
In the moon phases the term “waning” refers to the illuminated part of the moon
Shrinking
Growing
Almost to a new moon
Almost to a full moon
Moons are natural satellites
true
false
I don't know
What are comets made up of
Ice, dust, rock
Ice, dust, metal
Ice, metal, rocks
Rocks, metal, dust
Which of the following is closest to the sun
Moon
Stars
Terrestrial Planets
Gas Giant Plants
This planet is known for: being Earth’s sister planet, No moon or rings, and the hottest planet
Mercury
Jupiter
Earth
Venus
Pushes both deoxygenated and oxygenated blood throughout our bodies
heart
veins
arteries
capillaries
Over 90% of our information comes from this “sense”
Eye
Smell
Touch
Taste
Hear
Axons conduct impulses that go
Toward the cell body
Away from the cell body
Both directions within the cell body
This planet is known for: being the largest, has rings, and 79 moons
Saturn
Mercury
Mars
Jupiter
Which of the following is not one of the three chemical components that make up the majority of the food we eat?
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
Proteins
Lipids
Which of the following is INCORRECT about lymph capillaries?
They have dead ends
They contain valves.
They are lined with overlapping epithelial cells.
They actively pump lymph around the body
Which of these is the biggest requirement for something to be classified as a planet
MUST orbit the sun
MUST be a specific size
MUST have a moon
MUST move at a specific speed
The moon is ___________ when earth is in between the moon and sun
dark
light
What do asteroids consist of
Metal and dust
Rock and dust
Metal and Rock
Metal, Rock, Dust, Gas
In the moon phases the term “waxing” refers to the illuminated part of the moon
Shrinking
Growing
Almost to a new moon
Almost to a full moon
Group of stars that develop together from the same nebula are called
Star galaxy
Milky way galaxy
Constellation
Star cluster
What is the most common shape of galaxies
Elliptical
Oval
Pinwheel
Lenticular
