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Doppler Effect

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Long sound waves are...
a)
high pitched
b)
low pitched
c)
medium pitched
2.
Short sound waves are...
a)
high pitched
b)
low pitched
c)
medium pitched
3.
When the car moves AWAY from you, its horn seems...
a)
Low pitched
b)
High pitched
c)
Normal
4.
When an ambulance move TOWARD you it sounds ________ pitched. 
a)
high
b)
low
c)
medium
5.
What can you tell about this object's motion?
a)
Moving to the North (up).
b)
Moving to the South (down). 
c)
Moving to the West (left). 
d)
Moving to the East (right). 
6.
What can you tell about the motion of this object?
a)
Moving left.
b)
Moving right quickly.
c)
Standing still. 
d)
Moving up slowly. 
7.
What direction is this object moving?
a)
left
b)
right
c)
up
d)
down
8.
What do the light waves of a galaxy that is moving TOWARD us look like?
a)
red shifted
b)
blue shifted
c)
green shifted
d)
yellow shifted
9.
What do the light waves of a galaxy that is moving AWAY from us look like?
a)
red shifted
b)
blue shifted
c)
green shifted
d)
yellow shifted
10.
The vast majority of galaxies in our universe are moving away from us.  We know this because we observe __________ in the galaxies absorption spectra.
a)
Redshift
b)
Blueshift
c)
Turbulance
d)
Superposition
11.
Use the image to identify the motion of the object relative to Earth.  Compare the absorption spectra of the star to what the star would look like if it were not moving at all relative to Earth.
a)
It is not moving relative to Earth
b)
It is moving away from Earth (Redshift)
c)
It is moving towards Earth (Blueshift)
d)
It is moving towards Earth (Redshift)
12.
Use the image to identify the motion of the object relative to Earth.  Compare the absorption spectra of the star to what the star would look like if it were not moving at all relative to Earth.
a)
It is not moving
b)
It is moving away from Earth (Redshift)
c)
It is moving towards Earth (Blueshift)
d)
It is moving towards Earth (Redshift)
13.
Use the image to identify the motion of the object relative to Earth.  Compare the absorption spectra of the star to what the star would look like if it were not moving at all relative to Earth.
a)
It is not moving relative to Earth
b)
It is moving away from Earth (Redshift)
c)
It is moving towards Earth (Blueshift)
d)
It is moving towards Earth (Redshift)
14.
Which discovery(ies) came from our understanding redshift/ blueshift?
a)
The universe is expanding
b)
Most galaxies are moving away from us
c)
Andromeda galaxy will collide with the Milky way in 3.75 billion years
d)
All of the above (and many more)
15.

What is the Doppler effect?

a)

The observed change in frequency of sound or light because of the relative motion of a wave source and the observer.

b)

The observed change in amplitude of sound or light because of the relative motion of a wave source and the observer.

c)

The observed change in wave speed of sound or light because of the relative motion of a wave source and the observer.

d)

The observed change in equilibrium position of sound or light because of the relative motion of a wave source and the observer.

16.

What is the Doppler Effect?

a)

A change in frequency due to the relative motion of a wave source and an observer

b)

When a wave overlaps with another wave

c)

When a wave bounces off of another object

d)

When a wave bends due to traveling through a different medium

17.

An ambulance is driving towards you as you stand on the sidewalk. What happens to the pitch of the siren as it comes towards you?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

18.

You are driving in a car and honk the horn at a person standing in the street. As you approach the person, what happens to the pitch of the horn according to you in the car?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same because you are in the car moving with the sound.

19.

Light can change color due to the Doppler Effect.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

You are standing on the side of the road when a police car races past you with its siren on. After the police car passes you, what happens to the pitch of the siren?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It turns red

21.

An astronomer looks at a star in the night sky. Based on his calculations the star's light is shifting towards the color blue. What does this mean about the star?

a)

It's moving towards the astronomer

b)

It's moving away from the astronomer

c)

It's not moving at all

22.

Look at the picture. Who is experiencing a higher pitched sound?

a)

Observer A

b)

Observer B

c)

There's no difference

23.

Look at the picture. Who is experiencing a lower pitched sound?

a)

Observer A

b)

Observer B

c)

There is no difference

24.

The phases of matter sound can travel through (check all that apply)

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

space

25.

Which type of wave travels faster through the air?

a)

sound

b)

light

26.

The higher the pitch, the _____ the wavelength and the ____ the frequency.

a)

shorter, higher

b)

shorter, lower

c)

longer, higher

d)

longer, lower

27.

What is Sheldon demonstrating?

(a)  

28.
The Doppler effect is seen when a wave-making source moves toward an observer. 
a)
True
b)
False
29.
The Doppler effect occurs when an observer moves towards a wave-making source. 
a)
True
b)
False
30.
The Doppler effect occurs when an observer moves away from a wave-making  source. 
a)
True
b)
False
31.
In the Doppler Effect Lab, we mostly observed changes in what?
a)
Velocity
b)
Wavelength
c)
Shape
d)
The Mouse Clicks
32.
How does the Big Bang Theory explain observations of the Doppler effect in the universe?
a)
Galaxies make lots of sound waves. 
b)
Galaxies are blue shifted and moving toward us.
c)
Galaxies are redshifted and moving away from us. 
d)
No connection. Light waves aren't visible in the universe. 
33.

What is the doppler effect?

a)

a change in the frequency of sound, light or other waves to cause a change in pitch

b)

A change in pitch that causes frequency, sound, light and other waves to disappear

c)

I have no idea

d)

A change in sound that alters frequency

34.

What is the doppler effect used for?

a)

police radars

b)

to track storms

c)

to be loud

d)

to communicate with other countries

35.

What can the Doppler effect be experienced with?

a)

Water

b)

Any type of wave

c)

Sound, Pitch, and Frequency

d)

Frequency

36.

when a noise is moving towards an observer, the closer it comes...

a)

the lower the pitch

b)

the longer the noise

c)

the higher the pitch

d)

the quieter the noise

37.

the doppler effect causes a shift in...

a)

pitch

b)

wavelength

c)

frequency

d)

All of the above

38.

when the frequency is higher what happens to the wavelength?

a)

the wavelength gets longer

b)

The wavelength gets shorter

c)

the wavelength doesn't change

d)

I have no idea

39.

What is Redshift

a)

Objects move away us, give off red light

b)

Objects move towards us, give off blue light

c)

Objects move towards us, give off red light

d)

Objects move away us, give off blue light

40.

What is Blueshift

a)

Objects move away us, give off red light

b)

Objects move towards us give off blue light

c)

Objects move away us, give off blue light

d)

Objects move towards us, give off red light

41.

Blueshift frequency

a)

Is increasing

b)

Stays the same

c)

Blueshift has no frequency

d)

decreases

42.

Redshift wavelength

a)

doesn't change

b)

stays the same

c)

Gets longer/increases

d)

gets shorter/decreases