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Worksheets

Health Science

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The largest layer of cartilage on the larynx, the thyroid cartilage, is commonly called the Adam's Apple

a)

True

b)

False

2.

A respiratory disorder caused by a sensitivity to an allergen is ____

a)

Asthma

b)

COPD

c)

Bronchitis

d)

Emphysema

3.

Approximately how much urine can the bladder hold?

a)

1 quart

b)

1 pint

c)

1 cup

d)

1 liter

4.

Tiny hair like structures that filter air to trap dust and pathogens are ___

a)

Cilia

b)

Sinuses

c)

Olfactory receptors

d)

Cisterni Chili

5.

The structures that allow for the gass exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood are____

a)

Bronchioles

b)

Bronchi

c)

Alveoli

d)

Epiglottis

6.

The bony structure that forms the roof of the mouth is the _____

a)

soft palate

b)

hard palate

c)

maxilla

d)

mandible

7.

Hydrochloric acid in the gastric juices is responsible for _____

a)

killing bacteria

b)

facilitating the absorption of iron

c)

activating the enzyme pepsin

d)

all of the above

8.

Where are the kidneys located

a)

on the front of the upper abdominal caviity

b)

on the back of the upper abdominal cavity

c)

on the back of the lower abdominal cavity

d)

on the front of the lower abdominal cavity

9.

The correct name for the voice box is the ________

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

trachea

d)

alveolus

10.

The membrane or sac that encloses each lung is ________

a)

pleura

b)

visceral membrane

c)

perithoracic membrane

d)

pneumocardial sac

11.

A nerve fiber that carries impulses toward the cell body is a/an _____

a)

dendrite

b)

axon

c)

neuron

d)

myelin

12.

What is the only cure for renal failure?

a)

kidney transplant

b)

bladder transplant

c)

hysterectomy

d)

blood transfusion

13.

Which is NOT a cause of renal failure

a)

hypertension

b)

alcoholism

c)

diabetes

d)

heart attack

14.

In order to carry air to both lungs, the trachea branches into two tubes called ____

a)

bronchioles

b)

terminal bronchioles

c)

bronchi

d)

alveoli

15.

Which is NOT a section of the small intestine

a)

duodenum

b)

jujunum

c)

ileum

d)

anus

16.

The first section of the small intestine is the ____

a)

ascending colon

b)

descending colon

c)

cecum

d)

sigmoid

17.

The ailmentary canal is a long, muscular tube that begins at the mouth and ends at the anus

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Incontinence is the inability to empty the bladder

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The rectum is a storage place for indigestibles

a)

true

b)

false

20.

The urinary system is responsible for maintaining the body's acid-base balance

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Most of digestion and absorption takes place in the stomach

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The basic functional unit of hte nervous system is the _____

a)

dendrite

b)

neuron

c)

nurilemma

d)

nucleus

23.

What is the proper term for urination at night

a)

proteniuria

b)

dysuria

c)

polyuria

d)

nocturia

24.

Urine is filtered through the _____

a)

Bladder

b)

Kidneys

c)

Pelvis

d)

Ureters

25.

What is the percent of water in urine

a)

50%

b)

10%

c)

95%

d)

45%

26.

Which of the following is the "silent killer" because it usually has no symptoms

a)

High Blood Pressure

b)

Hemophillia

c)

stroke

d)

high cholesterol

27.

Why is atherosclerosis especially dangerous when found in the coronary ateries

a)

It can restrict blood flow

b)

It can cause a heart attack

c)

it can lead to coronary artery disease

d)

all of the above

28.

Which of the following is associated with atherosclerosis

a)

increased exercise

b)

high fiber diets

c)

low salt diets

d)

high cholesterol diets

29.

Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system

a)

causes elephantitis

b)

provides a mechanism for the spread of cancer cells

c)

defends against diseases

d)

transport read blood cells

30.

What is the type of tissue found in the human body

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscular

d)

All of the above

31.

What is the primary function of the skin

a)

protection

b)

temperature regulation

c)

fluid balance

d)

all of the above

32.

What are the pigments that determine skin color

a)

lymphocytes

b)

melanocytes

c)

helper T cells

d)

leukocytes

33.

Outer layer of the skin

a)

Sweat gland

b)

sebaceous gland

c)

dermis

d)

epidermis

34.

Inflammation of hte sebaceous gland is called

a)

scleroderma

b)

acne

c)

keratoderma

d)

skin cancer

35.

Physician trained in treating conditions and diseases of the skin

a)

dermatologist

b)

gynecologist

c)

phlebotomist

d)

general practitioner

36.

What is the most dangerous form of skin cancer

a)

Benign Melanoma

b)

Eczema

c)

Furuncle

d)

Malignant Melanoma

37.

What vitamin does the skin produce

a)

Vitamin K

b)

Vitamin D

c)

Vitamin A

d)

Vitamin C

38.

Oil producing glands that keep skin and hair moist and soft

a)

Pituitary Gland

b)

Thymus Gland

c)

Sebaceous Gland

d)

Sweat Gland

39.

A horitzontal section through the body is called

a)

frontal

b)

transverse

c)

sagittal

d)

regional

40.

Cells combine to form

a)

systems

b)

tissues

c)

bones

d)

organs

41.

Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains

a)

The lowest possible energy usage

b)

A dynamic state within an unlimited range

c)

A static state with no deviation from preset points

d)

A relatively stable internal environment, within limits

42.

Distal means

a)

close to the midline

b)

above or in a higher position

c)

farthest away from the midline

d)

near the center of midline of

43.

Bones

a)

excrete calcium

b)

protect internal structures

c)

provide movement and produce heat

d)

all of the above

44.

Which of the following is (are) not the function(s) of the skeletal system

a)

production of blood cells (hematopoiesis)

b)

support

c)

storage of minerals

d)

communication

45.

Which part of the vertebral column receives the most stress by bearing most of the weight of the body

a)

lumbar

b)

cervical

c)

sacrum

d)

coccyx

46.

Which of the following is a function of the muscular system

a)

produces movement

b)

synthesis of steroids

c)

production of red blood cells

d)

removes lactic acid

47.

Muscles are attached to bones by

a)

ligaments

b)

insertion couplers

c)

other muscles

d)

tendons

48.

Muscles

a)

act as a storage area for calcium and produce blood cells

b)

provide movement and produce heat

c)

serve as a framework and protect internal structures

d)

all of the above

49.

Basic movements of the skeletal muscles include

a)

adduction and abduction

b)

rotation

c)

extension and flexion

d)

all of the above

50.

The part of the brain responsible for muscle coordination, balance, and posture, and muscle tone is the _____

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

diencephalon

d)

medulla oblongata

51.

The part of the brain that regulate heartbeat, respiration, swallowing, coughing, and blood pressure is the

a)

pons

b)

cerebrum

c)

midbrain

d)

medulla oblongata

52.

The membranes covering the brain and spinal cord are the

a)

thalamus

b)

meninges

c)

choroid plexuses

d)

ventricles

53.

The division of the autonomic nervous system that acts in times of emergency is the

a)

sympathetic

b)

peripheral

c)

parasympathetic

d)

somatic

54.

The thick, tough outer covering of hte brain and spinal cord is the

a)

pia mater

b)

dura mater

c)

choroid mater

d)

arachnoid membrane

55.

The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system work together to maintain a balance state called

a)

special senses

b)

voluntary movement

c)

involuntary movement

d)

homeostasis

56.

The outer most later of the eye is

a)

conjunctiva

b)

retina

c)

choroid coat

d)

sclera

57.

The mucous membraine that lines the eyelids and covers the front of the eye is

a)

conjunctiva

b)

retina

c)

choroid coat

d)

sclera

58.

The circular, transparent part on the front of the sclera that allows light rays to enter the eye

a)

conjunctiva

b)

pupil

c)

iris

d)

cornea

59.

A circular structure behind the pupil that refracts light rays

a)

iris

b)

lens

c)

cataract

d)

ciliary body

60.

The colored portion of the eye with an opening in the center called a pupil is

a)

sclera

b)

conjunctiva

c)

iris

d)

cornea

61.

The tube that connects the middle ear with the pharynx is

a)

eustachian tube

b)

esophagus

c)

palatine

d)

tympanic

62.

The receptor for sound waves in the inner ear is

a)

organ of Corti

b)

cochlea

c)

semicircular canal

d)

vestibule

63.

The tongue is a mass of muscle tissue with projections called

a)

olfactory receptors

b)

taste buds

c)

papillae

d)

villi

64.

The male gonads are called

a)

testes

b)

scrotum

c)

penis

d)

epididymis

65.

The innermost layer of the uterus that deteriorates and causes the bleeding know as mestruation

a)

myometrium

b)

epithelium

c)

vulva

d)

endometrium

66.

The proper term for the area between the vagina and anus in the female is the

a)

clitoris

b)

pelvic floor

c)

vulva

d)

perineum

67.

Which is the smallest blood vessel

a)

capillary

b)

vein

c)

arteriole

d)

artery

68.

The main function of valves with the circulatory system is to

a)

stop the circulation whenever necessary

b)

permit blood to circulate rapidly

c)

prevent blood from moving too rapidly

d)

prevent blood from moving in the wrong direction

69.

The most serious reason that aneurysms are dangerous is because they

a)

can be repaired, but it takes surgery

b)

can burst, causing fatal blood loss

c)

cause the blood flow to be redirected

d)

cause distention in the artery wall

70.

What organ filters microorganisms from the blood

a)

lymph nodes

b)

capillaries

c)

spleen

d)

tonsils

71.

Watery, colorless fluid containing leukocytes, erythrocytes and platelets

a)

lymph

b)

plasma

c)

antigen

d)

phagocytes

72.

Heart sounds result from

a)

closing of the heart valves

b)

expansion and recoil of arteries

c)

contraction of ventricles

d)

flow of blood as it enters the heart

73.

Heart murmurs are usually caused by

a)

swishing of blood past the valves

b)

normal opening and closing of the valves

c)

heart attacks

d)

malfunctioning of the valves

74.

What provides nutrients and oxygen to the heart muscle

a)

pulmonary artery

b)

coronary artery

c)

systemic circulation

d)

capillaries form the mammary arteries