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WorksheetsPhysical Science Chemistry Practice Final A
Total questions: 205
Worksheet time: 5hrs 10mins
the basic structural unit of matter
atom
matter
element
nucleus
Na (sodium) forms an ion with a charge of _______
+1
+2
-1
-2
Be (beryllium) forms an ion with a charge of ________.
+1
+2
-1
-2
Sr (strontium) forms an ion with a charge of _________.
+1
+2
-1
-2
P (phosphorus) ionizes to a charge of _______.
+3
-3
+2
-2
O (oxygen) ionizes to a charge of ________.
+1
+2
-1
-2
Se (selenium) ionizes to a charge of _____.
-2
-1
+1
+2
What is an anion's charge?
positive
negative
neutral
depends on the element's charge
Which of these is a calcium ion?
Use all the information in the Bohr model to help you! (Protons, total electrons, valence electrons)
Which of these is an nitrogen ion?
Use all the information in the Bohr model to help you! (Protons, total electrons, valence electrons)
the positively charged subatomic particle contained in the nucleus of an atom
proton
neutron
electron
matter
a subatomic particle, contained in the nucleus of an atom, having the same mass as a proton but no electrical charge
proton
neutron
electron
matter
a negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
proton
neutron
electron
matter
A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
nobles gases
protons
electrons
neutrons
The periodic table is mostly comprised of what type of element?
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
a negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
proton
neutron
electron
matter
Al + O2 --> 2Al2O3
Fe + S --> FeS
6MgF2
H2 + O --> H2O
In a chemical reaction, no new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed.
2HI --> H2 + I2
What type of reaction is illustrated below?
Zn + H2S --> ZnS + H2
synthesis
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
FeS + Hal --> H2S + FeCl
This is a correct dot diagram for neon (Ne)
true
false
How many valence electrons does Aluminum Have?
1 Valence electron
2 Valence electron
3 Valence electron
4 Valence electron
5 Valence electron
How would you draw a Lewis dot diagram for Magnesium?
This is a correct dot diagram for nitrogen (N)
true
false
This is a correct dot diagram for carbon (C)
true
false
Which of these is correct?
Which is the correct molecular structure for carbon dioxide CO2?
What is the correct Lewis Dot Structure for ammonia NH3
Using a periodic table, how many protons does Copper have?
29
63
64
35
Using a periodic table, how many neutrons are in Iron?
26
56
30
86
Using a periodic table, how many electrons are in Sulfur
16
32
32.066
48
What is the correct equation for Density
Density equals volume divided by mass
Density equals mass divided by volume
Volume is equal to mass multiplied by density
Volume is equal to density multiplied by mass
Calculate the density in g/mL of 30 mL of solution that weighs 120 grams
4 g/ml
4 ml/g
.25 g/ml
.25 ml/g
Which of the following is a chemical change
cut banana turn brown
freezing water
melting butter
tear paper
Which is a physical change
Cutting a potato
Acid reacting with metal
Burning food
food turning into energy
Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture
Salad
Tea
Chocolate milk
All answers are Homogeneous
This type of mixture is homogeneous
Salad
Sand
Tea
Stir Fry at the Chinese restaurant
This is a positive charged particle inside an atom
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Nucleus
Electrons have this type of charge
negative
postive
neutral
no charge
This is the largest category on the Periodic Table
Metals
Non Metals
Metaloids
Semi Metals
The first group or family on the periodic table is known as Alkali Metals
True
False
I have no idea because we were not taught this
Could be, but maybe not. I am not sure one way or the other. But I know that this is not the correct answer.
What determines the identity of an atom?
number of protons
number of electrons
number of neutrons
number of valence electrons
Which element is in period 1, group 8?
Helium
Hydrogen
Neon
Lanthanum
Which element is in period 3, group 4?
Silicon
Gallium
Carbon
Germanium
What type of bond forms between nonmetals only?
covalent
ionic
metallic
metalloid
Which of the following is a nonmetal?
Na
Pb
S
Al
What type of bond forms between H and Br?
metallic
ionic
covalent
metalloid
What type of bond forms between Na and O?
ionic
covalent
metallic
metalloid
Rank the elements Mn, Ne, O, Si, and Sr from lowest to highest electronegativity.
(low) Ne < Sr < Mn < Si < O (high)
(low) Sr < Mn < Si < O < Ne (high)
(low) O < Si < Mn < Sr < Ne (high)
(low) Ne < O < Si < Mn < Sr (high)
How many significant figures does the following measurement have: 0.002040 m?
6
4
3
2
Gold is best described as...
Element
Compound
Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture
How many atomic orbitals exist in a d orbtial?
1
7
3
5
An atomic orbital can at most hold how many electrons, according to the Pauli Exclusion Principle?
1 electron
2 electrons
3 electrons
4 electrons
What element has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2?
Li
Be
He
Mg
Valence electrons are defined a the ...........
Electrons farthest away from the nucleus
Electrons closest to the nucleus
Electrons that just come and go - they don't stay with the atom
What is the formula for iron(III) chloride?
FeCl
Fe3Cl
FeCl2
FeCl3
What shape would this have?
Trigonal planar
Pyramidal
Tetrahedral
Bent
Which of the following is a polar molecule?
CH4
Xe
H2S
CO2
How close a measurement is to the accepted value is called..
Accuracy
Precision
Significant
Estimate

How many atoms in all are in a molecule of serotonin?
C10H12N2O
The Law of Conservation of Mass states
that matter exists in all states and reacts the same
that matter can only be changed into new substances by introducing a catalyst
that matter exists in the same state throughout any chemical change
that matter cannot be created or destroyed and that the mass of the products must equal the mass of the reactants
How would you write 0.0005 in scientific notation?
50 x 105
5 x 10-4
5 x 103
.5 x 103
.000457
Identify the solvent
Muddy water is a __ because it contains larger particles of soil or plant debris, but the will settle over time
colloid
solution
suspension
___ are mixtures, and look like solutions, but their particles are too small to settle to the bottom of their container over time.
colloid
solution
suspension
•If volume is decreased, then the pressure ____________
decreases
increases
stays the same
lowers
If temperature goes up, then pressure
goes up
goes down
stays the same
goes down then up
•Standard temperature is _____ degrees Celsius
100
90
0
273
Standard pressure is _____ atm
101.3
2
760
1
Is this a unit for P, V, n, or T? mmHg
volume
temperature
moles
pressure
Which one, P, V, n, or T? mL
pressure
temperature
volume
moles
Which one, P, V, n, or T? atm
volume
temp
pressure
moles
Which is part of the Kinetic Molecular Theory?
gas particles are in constant, random, motion
the mass of reactants and products must be the same
the larger the gas particle the quicker it will effuse
particles of gases are very close together so they can only vibrate
Which is part of the Kinetic Molecular Theory?
particles of a gas are very far apart from each other based on their relative size
particles of a gas are very close together based on their relative size
gas particles stop moving from time to time
gas particles have very heavy molar masses
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2H2O2 →2 H2O + O2
2C3H7OH +9O2 -> 6CO2 + 8H2O
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3
