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Reproductive Systems Exam

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 2hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is structure #3
a)
Ovary
b)
Fundus
c)
Fallopian Tube
d)
I don't know
2.

The lining of the uterus that thickens as an egg matures

a)
cervix
b)
endometrium
c)
uterus
d)

none of the above

3.

Reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones

a)
cervix
b)
vagina
c)
ovaries
d)

none of the above

4.
The part of the female reproductive system where fertilization takes place
a)
Uterus
b)
Womb
c)
Vaginal opening
d)
Fallopian Tubes
5.

The two hormones that maintain the lining of the uterus are:

a)

FSH and estrogen

b)

LH and estrogen

c)

estrogen

d)

Progesterone and estrogen

6.
What do we call a fertilized egg?
a)
Sperm
b)
Testosterone
c)
Zygote
d)
Egg
7.
What is the process called when a sperm and egg produce a zygote?
a)
Reproduction
b)
Excretion
c)
Fertilization
d)

Digestion

8.

The lining of the uterus coming out through the vagina (sometimes called 'having a period').

a)

Conception

b)

Fertilization

c)

Implantation

d)

Menstruation

9.

The human male reproductive system is adapted for the production of

a)

sperm and the delivery of these cells for internal fertilization

b)

gametes that transport food to the egg

c)

zygotes and the development of these cells into a fetus

d)

hormones that stimulate placenta formation in the male

10.

Which structure is correctly paired with its function?

a)

ovary — provides milk for newborns

b)

testis — development of sperm

c)

placenta — storage of released eggs

d)

uterus — produces estrogen

11.

Base your answers to questions 10 on

the picture given which represents systems in a

human male and on your knowledge of biology.

Which structure has both reproductive and

excretory functions?

a)

A

b)

G

c)

C

d)

D

12.

The diagram GIVEN represents a human reproductive system. Meiosis occurs within structure

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

Which reproductive structure is correctly paired with

its function?

a)

uterus—usual site of fertilization

b)

testis—usual location for egg development

c)

ovary—delivers nutrients to the embryo

d)

sperm—transports genetic material

14.

What process produces sperm?

a)

Spermatogensis

b)

Oogenesis

c)

Both

d)

None of the above

15.

What process produces ova (eggs)?

a)

Spermatogenesis

b)

Oogenesis

c)

Both

d)

None of the above

16.
Identify structure number 4 which is used to transport sperm.
a)
testis
b)
urethra
c)
vas deferens
d)
prostate
17.
Identify structure number 4 which is used to transport sperm.
a)
testis
b)
urethra
c)
vas deferens
d)
prostate
18.
What is the name of the structure labeled #3 where sperm is stored?
a)
testis
b)
epididymis
c)
scrotum
d)
seminal vesicle
19.
True or False.  In a healthy male, it is possible to urinate and ejaculate at the same time.
a)
True
b)
False
c)

Sometimes

d)

It depends on one's health.

20.

The reproductive organs that produce sperm and testosterone is .....

a)

prostate gland and seminal vesicle

b)

testes or testicles

c)

semen

d)

bulbourethral gland

21.

Which part protects and regulates the temperature of the testis?

a)

urethra

b)

scrotum

c)

semen

d)

bulbourethral gland

22.

Reproductive organ that connects the uterus to the outside of the body (where intercourse occurs) is .....

a)

vagina

b)

fallopian tube

c)

eggs or ovum

d)

uterus

23.

What do you call the female sex cell which can be fertilised by sperm?

a)

ovaries

b)

eggs or ovum

c)

uterus

d)

Fallopian tubes

24.

Which reproductive organ produces eggs, progesterone and estrogen?

a)

cervix

b)

vagina

c)

ovaries

d)

Fallopian tubes

25.

The muscular organ which is the size of a fist where fertilized eggs develop is ....

a)

uterus

b)

ovaries

c)

vagina

d)

Fallopian tubes

26.

Which part of the female reproductive system dilates during delivery?

a)

cervix

b)

vagina

c)

Fallopian tube

d)

ovaries

27.

Once sperms are made they mature in the coiled tube prior to ejaculation. The coiled tube is called .....

a)

penis

b)

epididymis

c)

sperm

d)

scrotum

28.

Structure 4 is the ....

a)

cervix

b)

vagina

c)

uterus

d)

ovary

29.

Structure 5 is the ....

a)

cervix

b)

Fallopian tube

c)

uterus

d)

ovary

30.

Structure 7 is the ....

a)

cervix

b)

vagina

c)

uterus

d)

ovary

31.

Which process is the meeting of a sperm and ovum?

a)

Intercourse

b)

Implantation

c)

Conception

d)

Fertilization

32.

Which process is the nesting of a fertilized egg in the wall of the uterus?

a)

Implantation

b)

Fertilization

c)

Conception

d)

Menstruation

33.

What process happens where the lining of the uterus coming out through the vagina (sometimes called 'having a period')?

a)

Conception

b)

Fertilization

c)

Implantation

d)

Menstruation

34.
What do you call the process in which the ovary releases a mature egg cell?
a)
penile erection
b)
ejaculation
c)
ovulation
d)
nocturnal emission
35.
Where does fertilization usually take place?
a)
ovary
b)
fallopian tube
c)
cervix
d)
vagina
36.

Human eggs are usually fertilized in the .....

a)

Uterus

b)

Ovary

c)

Oviduct

d)

Cervix

37.

What happens during labor?

a)

Strong muscular contractions push the baby out.

b)

The fetus develops a heartbeat.

c)

The umbilical cord is tied and cut.

d)

Strong muscular contractions of the uterus cause the cervix to enlarge.

38.

What is no. 2 pointing to?

a)

Fallopian tube

b)

Cervix

c)

Vagina

d)

Ovary

39.

What is #10 pointing to?

a)

Penis

b)

Scrotum

c)

Epididymis

d)

Urethra

40.

A ___________ is formed when fertilization occurs.

a)

embryo

b)

zygote

c)

fetus

d)

sperm

41.

Which is the correct order of human development?

a)

fetus, embryo, zygote

b)

zygote, embryo, fetus

c)

embryo, fetus, zygote

d)

zygote, fetus, embryo

42.

An egg develops, goes into the oviduct, then travels to the uterus, breaking down lining uterus; this is known as ....

a)

Ovulation

b)

Menstruation

c)

Fertilization

d)

the menstrual cycle

43.
What do you call the passageway of the nutrients for and waste from the unborn baby?
a)
placenta
b)
oviduct
c)
amniotic sac
d)
zygote
44.
How many days does it normally take for a menstrual cycle to take place?
a)
25 days
b)
28 days
c)
35 days
d)
38 days
45.

A spike in these hormones triggers rupture of a mature follicle and the release of an ovum at ovulation

a)

FSH and LH

b)

Oestrogen, FSH and LH

c)

Progesterone, FSH and LH

d)

Progesterone and testosterone

46.

Catches the mature ovum after ovulation, then nourishes the mature ovum and zygote during transport to the uterus

a)

Ovary

b)

Vagina

c)

Cervix

d)

Fallopian tube

47.

Every month prepares for possible implantation of an embryo

a)

Ovary

b)

Cervix

c)

Endometrium (uterus lining)

d)

Vagina

48.

Secrete nutrient rich fluids that are added to sperm to make semen

a)

Testes and epididymis

b)

Prostate and vas deferens

c)

Prostate and seminal vesicles

d)

Epididymis and urethra

49.

Tubes that transport mature gametes

a)

Ovary and testes

b)

Fallopian tubes and vas deferens

c)

Vagina and penis

d)

Uterus and prostate

50.

Successful implantation of an embryo requires that

a)

The uterine is sufficiently thickened and prepared

b)

Progesterone is produced by the ruptured follicle to prepare the endometrium

c)

The zygote has had enough time to develop to the correct point

d)

Fertilisation occurs in the uterus

51.

Successful fertilisation requires that

a)

The mature ovum released at ovulation is caught by the fallopian tube

b)

The uterine lining has thickened

c)

A sperm successfully reaches and penetrates the ovum

d)

The cilia in the fallopian tube push the ovum down to the uterus to find some sperm

52.

The place where the embryo begins to develop into fetus?

a)

Fallopian tube

b)

Uterus

c)

Ovary

d)

Vagina

53.

How does the baby exchange substances between the baby and the mother, so the baby can get rid of wastes and receive nutrients?

a)
Ovary
b)

Uterus

c)

Umbilical cord

d)
Fallopian tube
54.

Flat organ that supplies nutrients to the fetus

a)
Amnion
b)
Ovum
c)
Placenta
d)
Umbilical cord
55.

In which organ does the embryo/fetus develop?

a)

Cervix

b)

Uterus

c)

Fallopian Tube

d)

Ovary

56.

What is the name for X?

a)

Umbilical Cord

b)

Amniotic Sac

c)

Uterus

d)

Placenta

57.

What happens at the placenta?

a)

The mother's and baby's blood mix together

b)

There is an exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste between the mother's and baby's blood across a membrane

c)

It protects the baby

d)

It determines the sex of the baby

58.

The birth canal is also called the

a)

uterus

b)

fallopian tubes

c)

ovaries

d)

vagina

59.

Which hormone is used to detect pregnancy?

a)

GnRH

b)

Estrogen

c)

Progesterone

d)

HCG

60.

What is #2 pointing to?

a)

Uterus

b)

Amnion

c)

Cervix

d)

Vagina

61.

What is #5 pointing to?

a)

Uterus

b)

Amnion

c)

Placenta

d)

Umbilical cord

62.

What is the main hormone that helps to maintain a pregnancy?

a)

Progesterone

b)

Estrogen

c)

FSH

d)

HCG

63.

What is it called when the cervix opens up?

a)

Efface

b)

Dialate

c)

Labor

d)

Contraction

64.

What is it called when the cervix thins?

a)

Efface

b)

Dialate

c)

Placenta

d)

Amnion

65.

What is delivered after the baby and called the "after birth?"

a)

Amnion

b)

Umbilical cord

c)

Placenta

d)

Cervix