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Социология

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The etymological meaning of term "sociology":

a)

Striving for social

b)

Doctrine of laws

c)

Theory of society

d)

The Science of man

2.

Specify three main stages of development of sociological thought:

 

a)

Classic, modern, newest

b)

Prehistoric, classical, modern

c)

Classical, neoclassical , modern

d)

Ancient, medieval, newest

3.

At what stage in the development of sociology were formed preconditions of sociological knowledge:

a)

classical

b)

enlightenment

c)

medieval

d)

prehistoric

4.

The term "Sociology" in the scientific revolution was introduced first by:

{~

~

=

a)

G. Spenser

b)

E. Durkheim

c)

~ Ya. Moreno

d)

A. Comte

5.

A. Comte - developed the law:

a)

two stages

b)

three stages

c)

four stages

d)

five stages

6.

First man who coined the term "social mobility":

a)

Durkheim

b)

Sorokin

c)

T. Parsons

d)

Weber

7.

A. Comte brought the following three stages of social development

a)

archaic, metaphysical, positive

b)

theological, metaphysical, organic

c)

theological, metaphysical, positive

~

d)

Theology

8.

Comte lived and worked in:

a)

{~ XVI century

b)

~ XIX century

c)

~ XVIII century

d)

~ XV century

9.

Who called sociology as "Social physics":

a)

{~ G. Spenser

b)

~ Montesquieu

c)

~ Comte

d)

~ P. Sorokin

10.

Sociology of Spencer is a science that studies:

a)

{~ collective consciousness

b)

~ social action

c)

~ social conflicts

d)

~ super-organic development

11.

The concept that is based on the sociology of Emile Durkheim:

a)

{~ theory of social action

b)

~ theory of social fact

c)

~ theory of social conflict

d)

~ theory of understanding

12.

According to Durkheim, suicide rates are higher:

a)

{~ among women than among men

b)

~ in the community of Protestants than among Catholics

c)

~ in Asian countries than in European

d)

~ in rural areas than in urban

13.

The last work of Max Weber is called:

a)

{~ " State and Revolution "

b)

~ " Economy and Society "

c)

~ "State and Society"

d)

~ "The economy , morality and religion"

14.

Robert Merton distinguished two types of functions: latent and:

a)

{~ universal

b)

~ regulatory

c)

~ social

 

d)

~ explicit

15.

The concept of "latent functions" was introduced into sociology:

a)

{~ T. Parsons

b)

~ R. Dahrendorf

c)

~ G. Simmel

d)

~ R. Merton

16.

Which of the following areas have been developed in the writings of T. Parsons?:

a)

{~ phenomenology

b)

~ functionalism

c)

~ interactionism

d)

~ positivism​

17.

Comte - author of the law:

a)

{~ two stages

b)

~ three stages

c)

~ four stages

d)

~ five stages

18.

Scientist, sociologist who first coined the term "social mobility"?:

a)

{~ Durkheim

b)

~ Sorokin

c)

~ T. Parsons

d)

~ Weber

19.

Researching suicide, Durkheim:

a)

{~ believes that the factors predicting suicide is non-social nature

~

b)

stresses psychotic predisposition

c)

~ considering suicide as an individual phenomenon

d)

~ rejects psychological explanations, focusing on social factors

20.

According to Emile Durkheim, the increase in suicides during economic crises, social upheavals caused:

a)

{~ altruistic type

b)

~ anomic type

c)

~ selfish type

d)

~ fatalistic type

21.

What does belong to basic social institute?:

a)

{~ institute of advocacy

b)

~ institute of family

c)

~ institute of property

d)

~ institute of power

22.

Social development factors that influenced on the formation of sociology as a science:

a)

{~ The French Revolution 1789

b)

~ industrial revolution

c)

~ Radical change in mentality

~

d)

= The great geographical discoveries }

23.

Objective reality, which is directed research activities of scientists:

a)

{~ task

b)

~ object

c)

~ subject

d)

~ goal

24.

Specific reproduction of reality into abstract and theoretical level, by setting original questions to identify the most significant from a scientific point of view connections and relationships in this reality is:

a)

task

b)

{~ object

c)

~ subject

d)

~ goal

25.

Set of basic cognitive techniques, procedures, tools with which conducts research, systematized knowledge gained - it:

a)

{~ interpretation and analysis of data

b)

~ research program

c)

~ science

d)

~ methodology

26.

What method of studying society is the principal from the perspective of August Comte?:

a)

~ history

b)

~ observation

c)

~ experiment

d)

~ comparative

27.

Typical conservation methods of sociology:

a)

~ speculative methods

b)

~ evaluative judgments

c)

~ empirical

d)

~ logical reasoning

28.

Kazakhstan sociologist, professor, one of the first doctors of Social Sciences, a scientist who has put an enormous contribution to the theory of the institutionalization of social science in the Republic of Kazakhstan, political sociology, sociology of personality:

a)

~ Tagin M.M.

b)

~ Biekenov K.U.

c)

~ Puzikov M.F.

d)

~ Azhenov M.S.

29.

The author of  the theory called "Looking glass self" is:

a)

~ Comte

b)

~ Durkheim

c)

~ G. Spenser

d)

~ Ch. Cooley

30.

Who made the greatest contribution to the theory of social conflict:

a)

~ Aristotle and Plato

b)

~ Al-Farabi and Ibn Sina

c)

~ R. Merton and T. Parsons

d)

~R. Darendorf and L. Kozer

31.

In what theory when the conflict does arise, it is settled by the judicial system and does not lead to the disintegration of the social system:

a)

~In the theory of functionalism T. Parsons

b)

~In the theory of social conflict R. Darendorf

c)

~ In Proceedings of the theories R. Merton average

d)

~In integrative sociology D. Alexander

32.

Who first introduced and scientifically proven concept of "social action"?:

a)

~K. Marx

b)

~ Durkheim

c)

~ Max Weber

d)

~ G. Spenser

33.

In what period of sociology social organism was widespread?:

a)

~Early classics

b)

~late Classical

c)

~ modernity

d)

~ Middle Ages

34.

Who is the founder of the theory of social mobility and social stratification?:

a)

~ Robert Merton

b)

~Sorokin

c)

~ Marx

d)

~ N. Smelter

35.

Name the representatives of the British sociological thought:

a)

~ Immanuel Kant , Johann Fichte

b)

~ John Lock, Adam Smith, David Hume

c)

~ Voltaire, Paul Holbach , Diderot

d)

~ M.V. Lomonosov, A.N. Radischev , N.I. Novikov

36.

Representatives of French sociological thought:

a)

~ John Locke, Adam Smith, David Hume

b)

~Voltaire, Paul Holbach, Diderot

c)

~ Immanuel Kant, Johann Fichte

d)

~Charles de Montesquieu , Henri Saint -Simon

37.

Theory based on fact dominance "consent" over "conflict " was developed by:

a)

~ Max Weber

b)

~ T.Parsons

c)

~ R. Darendorf

d)

~ R.Merton

38.

The scientific term "Social action", was first introduced and scientifically proven concept of a scientist:

a)

~Ya.Moreno

b)

~ E.Durkheim

c)

~ G.Spenser

d)

~ M. Weber

39.

Durkheim believed that the main reason for the deviation:

a)

~  Poverty

b)

~ Anomie

c)

~ Non educate

d)

~ Economical crisis

40.

Who saw the gap between the goals of society and socially approved means as the main cause of deviation?:

a)

~ E. Durkheim

b)

~U. Sheldon

c)

~R. Merton

d)

~Ts. Lombrozo

41.

According to the theory of R. Merton implies conformity?:

a)

~  agree  with the goals, but the denial of social praised by the means of achieving them

b)

~ accordance of cultural facilities and means of achieving

c)

~ denial  purposes, but the adoption of traditional society of approved means of achieving them

d)

~ denial and purpose and means

42.

According to the theory of R. Merton suggests rebellion?:

a)

~Accordance  cultural facilities and means of achieving

b)

~ Agreement  with the goals, but the denial of social praised by the means of achieving them

c)

~ Denial  purposes, but the adoption of traditional society of approved means of achieving them

d)

~ Alienation from mainstream goals and standards, the formation of new goals and means

43.

How many levels of needs did Maslow highlight?:

a)

~ nine levels

b)

~ five levels

c)

~ three level

d)

~ two level

44.

Which of needs Maslow 's theory refers to the spiritual?:

a)

~ necessity in breathing

b)

~ necessity safe

c)

~ affection self

d)

~ affection self-expression

45.

Name of Russian - American sociologist, author of the concept of research and socio-cultural dynamics of social stratification?:

a)

~Ch. Lambrozo

b)

= P.Sorokin

c)

~ Zh.Toschenko

d)

~ Maslow

46.

Representatives of the functionalist school of sociology are:

a)

~ Durkheim

b)

~R. Merton, T. Parsons

c)

~ Weber

d)

~ G. Mead

47.

Founder of the school of symbolic interactionism is:

a)

~ Mr. Garfinkel

b)

~ R. Dahrendorf

c)

~ T. Parsons

d)

~G. Mead

48.

Classification sciences Comte includes six sciences - mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, sociology and ... (specify the missing):

a)

~ philosophy

b)

~ psychology

c)

~ history

d)

~ astronomy

49.

In Comte's classification of sciences, sociology follows:

a)

~ social physics

b)

~ chemistry

c)

~ biology

d)

~ physics

50.

Who is the founder of sociology in the direction called "social Darwinism":

a)

~ Durkheim

b)

~G. Spenser

c)

~ Durkheim

d)

~ P. Sorokin

51.

What was the first direction in sociology?:

a)

~ Materialism

b)

~Idealism

c)

~ Positivism

d)

~ Internationalism

52.

Ideological background, which has developed an empirical trend in sociology, became:

a)

~ marxism

b)

~ pragmatism

c)

~ functionalizm

d)

~ fatalizm

53.

Development of the bureaucracy as a positive perspective of the historical process proved sociologist:

a)

~ T. Parsons

b)

~ G. Zimmel

c)

~ G. Spenser

d)

~M.Weber

54.

Originator of the theory of social interaction is:

a)

~ Dzh.Ladberg

b)

~ A.Comte

c)

~ A.K.Gastev

d)

~ J. Mead

55.

Who was first introduced the concept of "anomie "in sociology?:

a)

~ Comte  

b)

~ Durkheim

c)

~  R.Merton

d)

~ G.Simmel

56.

G. Spenser is the founder of:

a)

~ integral sociology 

b)

~ functional sociology

c)

~ interpretive sociology

d)

~ organic sociology

57.

Which of the following sociological trends have been developed in the writings of T. Parsons:

a)

~ phenomenology

b)

~functionalism

c)

~ interactionism

d)

~ positivism

58.

Remedy of generalizations manifold empirical reality Weber speaks concept:

a)

~ "The economic exchange" 

b)

~ "Capitalism "

c)

~ " The Protestant Ethic "

d)

~ " Ideal type "

59.

Fundamental sociological work "On the division of social labor" belongs to:

a)

~ Weber

b)

~ G. Spenser

c)

~ R. Merton

d)

~ E. Durkheim

60.

Church, mosque, synagogue, religious organizations of believersform:

a)

~ cults of religion

b)

~ institute of religion

c)

~ religious holidays

d)

~ religious outlook

61.

Ancestor school of symbolic interactionism assumed:

a)

~ Mr. Garfinkel

b)

~ R. Dahrendorf 

c)

~T. Parsons

d)

~G.H. Mead

62.

What type of interview was first used by Lazar Feld in 1940 and provides for the collection of information on the same questionnaire to the same respondents several times through well-defined time intervals ?:

a)

~ expert interview  

b)

~ pilot interview  

c)

~panel interview

d)

~ focused interview

63.

August Comte argues that the elementary structural unit of society is:

a)

~ small-group

b)

 ~ family

c)

 ~ the genus

 

d)

~ the identity

64.

Who owns most of the sociologists expanded definition of evolution:

a)

~ A. Comte

 

b)

~ G. Spencer

c)

 ~ Max Weber

d)

 ~ P. Sorokin

65.

 

Concept of the ideal type as a tool for the study of social phenomena introduced in the scientific revolution:

a)

~ Herbert Spencer

 

b)

~ Emile Durkheim

 

c)

~ Max Weber

d)

 ~ Karl Marx

66.

The most detailed theory of social stratification by:

a)

~ Karl Marx

b)

 ~ Pitirim Sorokin

 

c)

~Max Weber

d)

 ~ Emile Durkheim

67.

Who is considered to be a pioneer in the sociology of social statistics:

a)

~ Auguste Comte

 

b)

~ Sorokin

 

c)

~ Emile Durkheim

 

d)

~ Karl Marx

68.

Emile Durkheim belongs:

 

a)

~ Capital

 

b)

~ Study of suicide

c)

 ~ The Polish Peasant in the U.S.

 

d)

~ The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

69.

Who believed that the key to social development - it is not the stabilization of society and its destruction and replacement by another, more fair:

a)

~ Emile Durkheim

 

b)

~Karl Marx

c)

 ~ Max Weber

 

d)

~ Herbert Spencer

70.

What kind of scientific disciplines Comte put into the base of his " hierarchy of sciences" :

a)

~ physics

 

b)

~ mathematics

c)

~ sociology  

 

d)

~ astronomy

71.

According to Spencer Society in sociology is:​

a)

~ accidental agglomeration of interacting people

 

b)

~ a group of individuals who are in a familial relationship between

 

c)

~for quite a long association of independent individuals who are not intending regular interaction

 

d)

~ the product of the evolution of small human communities in large

72.

Social progress, by Auguste Comte, is the subject of study:

a)

~ social statics

 

b)

~ social dynamics

 

c)

~ social physics

 

d)

~ sociometry

73.

Which of the classical sociologists studied the special influence of religious beliefs on ways of organizing economic life:

a)

~ K. Marx

b)

~ M. Weber  

 

c)

~ E. Durkheim

d)

 ~ A. Comte

74.

Activities of the bureaucracy as a mechanism of social control is given by:

a)

~ value - rational type of social action

 

b)

~ type of social action aim rational

 

c)

~ the traditional type of social action

d)

 ~ affective type of social action

75.

What is common to Emile Durkheim, is found in all religions:

a)

~ the concept of God as a powerful supernatural being

 

b)

~ the institution of the church

 

c)

~the division of the world into two categories: the sacred and profane

d)

 ~ the presence of cults worship

76.

What are the factors of social development H. Spencer refers to the secondary:

a)

~ flora and fauna 

 

b)

~ climate

 

c)

~ the consequences of cutting down forests

 

d)

~ the intellectual qualities of social units

77.

Sociology studies: 

a)

~ global community

 

b)

~ individual personality

 

c)

~mechanism of the functioning of society, the interaction between the various actors, organizations and social institutions  

 

d)

~ particular social group or class

78.

When the term "sociology" first appeared:

a)

~ in 1798

b)

~ in 1839   

 

c)

~ in 1843

 

d)

~ in 1863

79.

Who and what work the basic task of sociology thus: "Know to foresee, anticipate to avoid":

a)

~ K. Marx “Capital”

b)

~ A. Comte “Rates of positive philosophy”

c)

~ D. Moreno “Sociometry”

d)

~D. Carnegie  “How to win friends”

80.

Sociologist who developed the concept of the classical period of ideal types:

a)

~ Engels

b)

~ M. Weber   

c)

~ E. Durkheim  

 

d)

~ K. Marx

81.

The author of "Course of positive sociology":

a)

~ T. Parsons

 

b)

~ Robert Merton

 

c)

~ Comte

 

d)

~ Weber

82.

Theory of rationality is central in the works:

a)

~Weber

 

b)

~ Mr. Garfinkel

c)

 ~ P. Sorokin

d)

 ~ E. Durkheim

83.

Founder of ethnomethodology in sociology considered:

a)

~ Mr. Garfinkel

 

b)

~ G.H Mead

 

c)

~ R. Dahrendorf

 

d)

~ E. Durkheim

84.

The author of " The Spirit of Laws," " Reflections on the causes of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire" is:

 

a)

~ E. Durkheim

 

b)

~ A. Comte

 

c)

~ G. Simmel

d)

~ Montesquieu

85.

Spencer singled out the following types of companies:

a)

~ Military and social

b)

 ~ Industrial and postindustrial

c)

 ~ Military and industrial

 

d)

~ Commercial and industrial

86.

Which one work is not written by Emile Durkheim:

a)

~ "Social mobility"

 

b)

~ "The Elementary Forms of Religious Life"

 

c)

~ "On the division of social labor"

d)

 ~ "Suicide"

87.

 

The core of Weber's interpretive sociology is:

a)

~ Sociology

 

b)

~ The idea of rationality

 

c)

~ Traditionalism

d)

 ~ The idea of socialization

88.

A. Comte gave the following three stages of development of society ..., metaphysical, positive:

a)

~ archaic

 

b)

~ primitive

c)

 ~ theological

 

d)

~ manual

89.

 

"Sociology is the study of social behavior."  Whose definition is that?:

=  

a)

~M. Weber

 

b)

~  E. Durkheim

c)

 ~  P. Sorokin

 

d)

~  R. Merton

90.

The theory of stratification are associations of people:

a)

~ In groups and contrasts them to a status on grounds other groups

 

b)

~ In the classes

c)

 ~ In the social strata

 

d)

~ In the society

91.

Note first direction in sociology?:

a)

~ Materialism

 

b)

~ Idealism

c)

~Positivism

d)

 ~ Internationalism

92.

Author of the theory of social interaction is:

a)

~ G. A. Lundberg

 

b)

~ A. Comte

c)

 ~ A. K. Gastev

 

d)

~ G. Mead

93.

This sociologist studied the history of several religions (such as India and China, where business success was not as important as in Protestant Europe) and showed that such motives are not specific to all religions:

a)

~ E. Durkheim

 

b)

~ M .Weber

 

c)

~ A. Comte

 

d)

~ G. Tarde

94.

According to the structure of family communication are:

a)

~Simple and complex

b)

~ Simple and basic

c)

~ Rich and poor

d)

~ Large families and the small number of children

95.

Marriage between one woman and several men:

a)

~ polyandry

b)

~ polygyny

c)

~ monogamy

d)

~ same-sex marriage

96.

Family as a social institution has arisen:

a)

~ in primitive society

b)

~ in the Middle Ages

c)

~ in the early 19th century

~

d)

in the late 20th century

97.

Utopian socialist that the scientific revolution " industrial society":

{

a)

~ Charles Louis Montesquieu

b)

~Henri de Saint-Simon

c)

~ August Comte

d)

~ Karl Marx

98.

Delinquent - it is behavior that is frowned upon:

a)

~ law

b)

~ nature

c)

~ chemistry

d)

~ media

99.

The social groups allocated on the basis of settler relates (are) :

a)

~members

b)

~ nation

c)

~ citizens

d)

~ class

100.

What sphere of public life includes people's attitudes about power:

a)

~ economic

b)

~ political

c)

~ social

d)

~ spiritual

101.

Durkheim's concept is called:

a)

~ positivism

 

b)

~ organicism

c)

 ~ behaviorism

 

d)

~ reductionism

102.

The most common general content category is the notion of sociology:

a)

~ "Social"  

b)

 ~ "Status"

 

c)

~ "Social action "

 

d)

~ "Role"

103.

Widespread behavior of people in their immediate interpersonal interaction - is the subject of study:

a)

~ microsociology

 

b)

~ political science

c)

 ~ macrosociology

d)

 ~ demography

104.

Nuclear family:

a)

~ a married couple, children, parents

b)

 ~ adult brothers and sisters with their families

 

c)

~ parents - children

 

d)

~ cohabitation family, a common household

105.

The term "infertility " stresses in the family:

a)

~ the absence of children in the family

b)

 ~ education and age of the spouses

c)

 ~ the consent of the spouses

d)

 ~ equal influence spouses

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