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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY LAB FINAL

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The heart consists of two pumping chambers - the left atrium and the left ventricle.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

2.

De-oxygenated blood from other body parts are collected into the ______ of the heart.

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

left ventricle

3.

The laboratory results of a client reveals high neutrophil count. This suggests _________.

a)

parasitic infestation

b)

allergic reaction

c)

acute infection

d)

chronic inflammation

4.

O- blood can be safely administered or transfused to an AB+ person.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

The two (2) hormones insulin and glucagon are secreted by the pancreas.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.
The brain, spinal cord, and nerves are all organs that work together to send messages throughout the body. This is an example of ____.
a)
 an organ system
b)
an organ
c)
a cell
d)
an organelle
7.
The brain is composed, or made of, many different types of cells and tissue. What level of organization is the brain?
a)
A. organ system
b)
B. organ
c)
C. cell
d)
D. tissue
8.
A group of cells works together to connect and support various parts of the body. This group of cells can be called a _____.
a)
an organ
b)
an organism
c)
a system
d)
a tissue
9.
The respiratory system includes the lungs. What level of body organization are the lungs?
a)
A. tissue
b)
B. organ
c)
C. cell
d)
D. organ system
10.
A group of related tissues that work together to perform a function make up ____.
a)
a system
b)
an organism
c)
 an organ
d)
a cell
11.

Which of the following is the correct match between a cell, tissue, and organ?

a)

skin cell, skin tissue, heart

b)

muscle cell, muscle tissue, bicep (arm muscle)

c)

fat cell, fat tissue, liver

d)

nerve cell, skin cell, brain

12.

Which is the correct structural order?

a)

chemical-tissue-cells-organ-organ system

b)

cells-tissue-chemical-organ system-organ

c)

tissue-cells-organ system-chemical-organs

d)

chemical-cells-tissue-organ-organ system

13.

The study of the shape and structure of body parts

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

homeostasis

d)

metabolism

14.
What level of structural organization includes atoms and molecules?
a)
Chemical 
b)
Cellular
c)
Organ
d)
Tissues
15.

The branch of biological science that studies and describes how body parts work or function

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

homeostasis

d)

metabolism

16.

Which of the following activities would NOT represent an anatomical study?

a)

Making a section through the heart to observe its interior

b)

Drawing blood from recently fed laboratory animals at timed intervals to determine their blood sugar levels

c)

Examining the surface of a bone

d)

Viewing muscle tissue through a microscope

17.

Which of the following is an example of physiology?

a)

Tendons are composed of collagen fibers.

b)

The liver produces many of the blood proteins.

c)

Skin consists of two kinds of tissue.

d)

The surface of the brain is highly folded.

18.

A microscopic image shows many cube-shaped cells forming a tube or duct. What level of structural organization is this?

a)

chemical level

b)

cellular level

c)

tissue level

d)

organ level

19.

Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things?

a)

organ

b)

organ system

c)

tissue

d)

cell

20.

Melanin is a protein pigment that protects us from ultraviolet radiation. What level of structural organization is the classification of melanin?

a)

cellular level

b)

organ level

c)

chemical level

d)

tissue level

21.

Which of the following is NOT a necessary life function?

a)

movement

b)

excretion

c)

respiration

d)

digestion

22.

The ability to sense changes in the environment and then react to them is known as

a)

responsiveness

b)

excretion

c)

metabolism

d)

maintaining boundaries

23.

A broad term that refers to all the chemical reactions that occur within the body and all of its cells is:

a)

responsiveness

b)

metabolism

c)

digestion

d)

irritability

24.

Check off ALL of the survival needs of living things from the list below:

a)

normal body temperature

b)

oxygen

c)

appropriate atmospheric pressure

d)

nutrients

e)

water

25.

In all, 11 organ systems make up the living human being, also known as WHAT level of structural organization?

a)

organ system

b)

individual

c)

organ

d)

organism

26.

What is the correct path through the circulatory system which describes the passage of a blood clot originating in the left leg?

a)

Vena cava → left atrium → left ventricle → lungs → right atrium → right ventricle → aorta

b)

Vena cava → right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → left ventricle → aorta

c)

Vena cava → left atrium → right atrium → lungs → left ventricle → right ventricle → aorta

d)

Vena cava → right atrium → left atrium → lungs → right ventricle → left ventricle → aorta

27.

What divides the left side of the heart from the left side?

a)

Atrium

b)

Ventricles

c)

Wall

d)

Septum

28.

At the instant following the second heart sound, which heart valves are open?

a)

Both atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves

b)

Atrioventricular valves only

c)

All valves are closed

d)

Semilunar valves only

29.

What physical feature of large systemic arteries (resistance vessels) makes them relatively more responsive to changes in intracellular calcium concentrations?

a)

Thick tunica media

b)

Absent tunica media

c)

Thick tunica intima

d)

Absent tunica intima

30.

Rank the following blood vessels in order of their average pressure, from highest to lowest: artery, vein, arteriole, venule, aorta, capillary.

a)

Capillary > arteriole > venule > artery > vein > aorta

b)

Capillary > vein > venule > arteriole > artery > aorta

c)

Aorta > arteriole > venule > artery > vein > capillary

d)

Aorta > artery > arteriole > capillary > venule > vein

31.

What vessels carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart?

a)

Neither coronary arteries or pulmonary artery

b)

Pulmonary artery only

c)

Both coronary arteries and pulmonary artery

d)

Coronary arteries only

32.

How can the circulatory system promote heat retention/conservation, such as on a cold day?

a)

Vasoconstriction

b)

Vasodilation

c)

Decreasing tunica media contraction

d)

Increasing capillary surface area

33.

A tiny blood vessel that allows for exchange between the blood and cells in the tissues in the body is called a

a)

Blood vessel

b)

Vein

c)

Capillary

d)

Artery

34.

How many chambers does the human heart have?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

35.

The atriums are located below the ventricles?

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

36.

Arteries carry blood away from the heart?

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

37.

Identify:

a)

Left Ventricle

b)

Right Atrium

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Left Atrium

38.

Identify:

a)

Vena Cava

b)

Aorta

c)

Pulmonary veins

d)

Pulmonary artery

39.

What do red blood cells do?

a)

Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body cells and transport carbon dioxide from the cells back to the lungs

b)

Collects blood from the capillaries and drain it into the veins

c)

Keeps blood flowing in one direction to the heart and prevent blood from flowing backwards

d)

Bring nutrients to the cells and carries away waste materials

40.
The brain's "sensory switchboard":  directs sensory messages to proper area of the brain
a)
thalamus
b)
hypothalamus
c)
hippocampus
d)
reticular formation
41.
Carries messages between the body and the brain:
a)
cerebellum
b)
corpus callosum
c)
spinal cord
d)
special thalamus
42.
Known as the "Little brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements:
a)
Thalamus
b)
Reticular Formation
c)
Hypothalamus
d)
Cerebellum
43.
Which letter on the illustration represents the frontal lobe? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
44.
Which letter on the illustration represents the temporal lobe? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
45.
The red portion is the ________
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Diencephalon
46.
The occipital lobe controls __________.
a)
Vision
b)
Problem Solving
c)
Memory 
d)
Arithmetic & Spelling
47.
The parietal lobe controls __________.
a)
Vision
b)
Problem Solving
c)
Memory
d)
Arithmetic & Spelling
48.
What is this?
a)
Pons
b)
Medulla Oblongata
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Hypothalamus
49.
Where the pleasure centers of the brain are located...also controls Endocrine System
a)
Amygdala
b)
Pons
c)
Hippocampus
d)
Hypothalamus
50.
Wrinkled part of the brain's surface where the body processes information
a)
Forebrain
b)
Cerebral Cortex
c)
Corpus Callosum
d)
Cerebellum
51.
Makes decisions, plans, reasons, and carries out behaviors
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
52.
Receives sensory input for touch and body position
a)
Parietal Lobe
b)
Frontal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
53.
Controls hearing, speaking coherently, and comprehension
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Temporal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Parietal Lobe
54.
Processes visual information
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Temporal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Parietal Lobe
55.
A person has a stroke on her occipital lobe.  What might happen to her?
a)
reduced planning abilities
b)
deafness
c)
coma
d)
blindness
56.
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
57.
What area of the brain controls functions necessary for survival?
a)
cerebellum
b)
optic nerve
c)
brain stem
d)
cerebrum
58.
a)
Thalamus
b)
Corpus Callosum
c)
Medulla
d)
Cerebellum
59.
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Thalamus
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Pons
60.
Largest area of brain that controls everything conscious 
a)
Cerebellum
b)
Cerebrum
c)
Diencephalon
d)
Brain Stem
61.
Parts of the Brain Stem
a)
Pons & Cerebrum
b)
Cerebrum and Cerebellum
c)
Thalamus and Hypothalamus
d)
Pons & Medulla Oblongata
62.
What is this?
a)
Pons
b)
Medulla Oblongata
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Hypothalamus
63.
Parts of the Brain Stem
a)
Pons & Cerebrum
b)
Cerebrum and Cerebellum
c)
Thalamus and Hypothalamus
d)
Midrain, Pons & Medulla Oblongata
64.
Which part of the brain controls your personality and judgement?
a)
Motor Cortex
b)
Parietal lobe
c)
Frontal lobe
d)
Temperal lobe
65.

The external female genitalia is called the _____.

a)

Vagina

b)

Vulva

c)

Urethra

66.

Which of the following is on either side of the vaginal opening?

a)

Clitoris

b)

Urethra

c)

Bartholin's glands

67.

Which is the most correct term for an unborn child?

a)

Fetus

b)

Baby

c)

Kid

68.

A sperm cell and egg cell combined will grow into a _____.

a)

Placenta

b)

Embryo

c)

Lactocyte

69.

Lactation is the process of ______.

a)

Making an embryo

b)

Making urine

c)

Making milk

70.

What is a Lactocyte?

a)

A muscle cell

b)

A blood cell

c)

A cell that makes milk

71.

What is fertilization?

a)

When the baby is born

b)

When breastmilk is made

c)

When the egg cell and sperm cell combine

72.

True or False? The anus is included in the Reproductive System.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

True or False? The Uterus is part of the Reproductive System.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

Where in the female body does the Fetus live during pregnancy?

a)

In the Ureter

b)

In the Urethra

c)

In the Uterus

75.

The (a)   is a muscular organ about the size of a fist, located just behind and slightly left of the breastbone.

76.

It receives blood from the veins and pumps it to the right ventricle.

a)

RIGHT VENTRICLE

b)

RIGHT ATRIUM

c)

LEFT VENTRICLE

d)

LEFT ATRIUM

77.

These are veins that transfer oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.

a)

SUPERFICIAL VEIN

b)

VENTRICLE

c)

CARDIAC VEINS

d)

PULMONARY VEINS

78.

__________ occurs when the heart muscle relaxes.

a)

DIASTOLE

b)

FLATLINE

c)

INDUCED

d)

SYSTOLE

79.

The following activities can enhance your cardiovascular endurance except __________.

a)

WEIGHT LIFTING

b)

TAEBO

c)

SWIMMING

d)

ZUMBA

80.

Which of the following is NOT a function of digestive system?

a)

TAKE IN FOOD

b)

BREAKDOWN FOOD

c)

SERVE FOOD

d)

ABSORB DIGESTIVE MATERIAL

81.

What comes next?

Mouth > Esophagus > Stomach > __________

a)

SMALL INTESTINE

b)

LARGE INTESTINE

c)

LIVER

d)

PANCREAS

82.

This is the first part of the digestive system. It contains stratified squamous epithelium.

a)

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

b)

ORAL CAVITY

c)

CRANIAL CAVITY

d)

TOOTH CAVITY

83.

Food is pushed through your __________ and into your stomach with a series of muscle contractions.​

a)

SALIVA

b)

NECK

c)

MUSCLE FIBER

d)

ESOPHAGUS

84.

__________ is important because your body needs nutrients from food and drink to work properly​.

a)

DIGESTION

b)

BREATHING

c)

EXERCISE

d)

RESPIRATION

85.

The (a)   is used as an indicator of your nutritional status.

86.

__________ are mainly sugars and starches that the body breaks down into glucose.

a)

CARBOHYDRATES

b)

FATS

c)

PROTEINS

d)

VITAMINS

87.

These are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units called amino acids.

a)

CARBOHYDRATES

b)

FATS

c)

PROTEINS

d)

VITAMINS

88.

These are the carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water.​

a)

MACRO NUTRIENTS

b)

MICRO NUTRIENTS

89.

These are the minerals and vitamins.​

a)

MACRO NUTRIENTS

b)

MICRO NUTRIENTS

90.

During __________, the diaphragm contracts and the rib cage rises up.

a)

INHALATION

b)

EXHALATION

91.

This is also called as the voice box.

a)

DIAPHRAGM

b)

LARYNX

c)

PHARYNX

d)

TRACHEA

92.

The diaphragm is located __________ the lungs.

a)

ABOVE

b)

BELOW

c)

BESIDE

d)

INSIDE

93.

The nose is divided into two halves by the nasal __________.

a)

CAVITY

b)

CILIA

c)

SEPTUM

d)

SINUS

94.

This is also called as the windpipe.

a)

DIAPHRAGM

b)

LARYNX

c)

PHARYNX

d)

TRACHEA

95.

Etiology means

a)

the cause of disease

b)

the study of transmission of disease

c)

disease with an unknown cause

d)

disease that is spread from person to person or insect to person

96.

Epidemiology means

a)

the cause of disease

b)

the study of transmission of disease

c)

disease with an unknown cause

d)

disease that is spread from person to person or insect to person

97.

Idiopathic means

a)

the cause of disease

b)

the study of transmission of disease

c)

disease with an unknown cause

d)

disease that is spread from person to person or insect to person

98.

Communicable means

a)

the cause of disease

b)

the study of transmission of disease

c)

disease with an unknown cause

d)

disease that is spread from person to person or insect to person

99.

Endemic diseases are

a)

found in a small, local, specific population

b)

found in large regions of countries or continents

c)

found worldwide

d)

all of these

100.

Epidemic diseases are

a)

found in a small, local, specific population

b)

found in large regions of countries or continents

c)

found worldwide

d)

all of these

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