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WorksheetsEP1 Final
Total questions: 112
Worksheet time: 56mins
Superchargers use ______________ to create boost
Exhaust
Electrical power
Belt drive
The force
Turbochargers use _______________ to create boost
Exhaust
Heat
Democracy
A belt drive
How is the turbocharger driven / spun up?
Exhaust gasses from the engine
Via the cambelt / cam chain?
Via an electric motor
It is self-propelled
The PCV System
reduces crankcase emissions
is designed to improve fuel economy
is designed to improve cold starts
reduces exhaust temperatures
The purpose of a ignition coil is to
lower the ignition system draw
reduce battery voltage
increase the amperage at the plugs
step up the voltage to fire the plugs
A partially collapsed exhaust pipe will cause a a/an
lean running condition
low power condition
engine to run cooler
engine to have higher compresion
The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system is used to reduce
CO2
NOx
HC
CO
While monitoring fuel pressure,the specification is 35 to 40 psi and the reading is 60 psi. what could be the problem
injectors are not opening
fuel pump outlet check valve is stuck closed
there is a restriction in the fuel return line
the fuel pressure regulator is stuck open
What type of ignition system is this?
Distributorless
Electronic
Conventional
This is an electronic ignition system?
False
True
What is this?
ground
key
starter
solenoide
The lights work but the engine is silent
Symptom
Diagnosis
The battery could be dead. Check the cables and ground connections
Diagnosis
Symptom
If the battery doesn't hold the ________ there could be problems in the __________.
charge-fuel system
electric system - ignition system
charge-charging system
charge - electric system
The secondary winding of ignition coil consists of
few turns of fine wire
few turns of thick wire
many turns of fine wire
many turns of thick wire
The essential components of battery ignition system are
distributor
spark plug
none of the mentioned
both a & b
Battery is connected to the primary winding of the ignition coil through an ignition switch and resistance
True
False
The pressure, temperature and density of the mixture between the spark plug electrodes have a considerable influence on the __________ required to produce a spark.
voltage
current
mass
flux
An ignition system should provide a good spark between the _____________ of the plugs at the correct timing.
cathodes
anodes
electrodes
The function of the ignition system is to _____________ the flame propagation process.
stop
Initiate
Balance
In SI engine, to obtain required firing order
battery is installed
distributor is installed
carburettor is installed
ignition coil is installed
The main function of a ___________ is to conduct the high potential from the ignition system into the combustion chamber.
spark plug
magneto ignition
battery
all the above
Octane number is a rating of ___________
petrol knocking
diesel knocking
petrol cracking
diesel cracking
Knocking is also called as __________
cracking
doping
pinging
crushing
In an evaporative system,the __________ stores fuel vapors
purge solenoid
diverter valve
carbon canister
PCV valve
Most fuel pressure regulators increase fuel pressure as
the vacuum decreases
oil pressure increases
the vacuum increases
oil pressure decreases
A partially restricted catalytic converter might cause
a lean condition
low engine power
lower running temperature
higher engine compression
What sensor monitors the amount of air entering the engine ?
MAF
IAT
TPS
Identify this part:
Coil
Distributor
Spark Plug
Volkswagon
Identify This Part:
CKP
CPS
VSS
In an evaporative system,the __________ stores fuel vapors
purge solenoid
diverter valve
carbon canister
PCV valve
The PCV System
reduces crankcase emissions
is designed to improve fuel economy
is designed to improve cold starts
reduces exhaust temperatures
The emission control system that edmits air into the exhaust system is known as a/an
PCV system
clean air package
air injection system
EGR valve
This sensor will retard engine timing if its senses detonation
Knock sensor
ECT
MAF
This sensor has its own internal heater?
A/F sensor
HO2S
TPS
This sensor uses voltage signals to inform the ECM about the stoichiometric ratio
TPS
MAP
A/F Ratio sensor
Identify This Part:
Fuel Filter
Gas Tank
Fuel Pump
Identify This Part:
Spark Plug
Fuel Injector
Fuel Pump
Identify This Part:
Throttle Body
Air Intake
EVAP
Identify this part:
CKP
O2S
VSS
Identify this part:
MAP
MAF
CMP
CKP stands for?
Camshaft position sensor
Crankshaft position sensor
Balance shaft position sensor
This sensor calculates engine load by reading engine vacuum
ECT
MAP
CMP
This sensor uses voltage signals to inform the ECM about the stoichiometric ratio
TPS
MAP
A/F Ratio sensor
This sensor is located on the throttle body
CMP
CKP
TPS
PCM stands for
Powertrain control module
Pez candy machine
Positive Crankshaft movement
What sensor monitors the amount of air entering the engine ?
MAF
IAT
TPS
This is an example of a temperature sensor
Crankshaft position sensor
Throttle position sensor
Intake air temp
In an evaporative system,the __________ stores fuel vapors
purge solenoid
diverter valve
carbon canister
PCV valve
The most efficient air/fuel mixture is
12.6:1
14.7:1
18.5:1
20.4:1
The waste spark ignition system will fire
two plugs at different times
one plug at a time
two plugs at the same time
three plugs at the same time on a V-6 engine
Most fuel pressure regulators increase fuel pressure as
the vacuum decreases
oil pressure increases
the vacuum increases
oil pressure decreases
A partially restricted catalytic converter might cause
a lean condition
low engine power
lower running temperature
higher engine compression
A leaky exhaust system could cause
engine overheating
excessive emission
early fuel evaporation
low oil pressure
CKP stands for?
Camshaft position sensor
Crankshaft position sensor
Balance shaft position sensor
ECT stands for?
Electronic control tower
Engine Coolant temperature
Engine calibration timer
This is an example of a temperature sensor
Crankshaft position sensor
Throttle position sensor
Intake air temp
This sensor calculates engine load by reading engine vacuum
ECT
MAP
CMP
This sensor monitors the position of the camshaft
CMP
CKP
TPS
This sensor uses voltage signals to inform the ECM about the stoichiometric ratio
TPS
MAP
A/F Ratio sensor
This sensor has its own internal heater?
A/F sensor
HO2S
TPS
This sensor is located on the throttle body
CMP
CKP
TPS
This sensor interprets gas pedal movement by the driver and allows for precise throttle control
ETC
CMP
TPS
PCM stands for
Powertrain control module
Pez candy machine
Positive Crankshaft movement
IAT stands for
Internal air temperature
Intake air temperature
Inside air test
What sensor monitors the amount of air entering the engine ?
MAF
IAT
TPS
MAF stands for?
Mass air flow
Mass air function
Multi air form
14.7 to 1 is what ratio
Stoichiometric
air/fuel
optimum fuel efficiency ratio
all of the above
This sensor measures pressure in the intake manifold
MAP
MAF
ECT
MAP stands for?
Monster atmospheric pressure
Manifold absolute pressure
Metric assembly pressure
This sensor monitors the temperature of the engine coolant
ECT
EGT
IAT
This sensor will retard engine timing if its senses detonation
Knock sensor
ECT
MAF
At higher engine speeds, the time available to burn the air fuel mixture _______, while the time required to completely burn the mixture remains essentially the same.
Increases
Stays the same
Decreases
None of the above
The type of ignition system in which two cylinders share one coil is called a:
distributor ignition system.
waste spark ignition system.
coil-on plug ignition system.
None of the above
Manufacturers design their ignition systems to have an amount of _______ above the _______ so that misfire is prevented.
Required voltage; reserve voltage
Reserve voltage; required voltage
Both A and B
.
Neither A nor B
The amount of voltage needed to initially get the spark to jump the spark plug gap is called the:
available voltage.
required voltage.
induced voltage.
None of the above
Tech A says that as engines gain miles, the spark plug gap increases, which raises the ignition system’s available voltage. Tech B says that misfire occurs when required voltage is higher than available voltage. Who is correct?
Tech A
Tech B
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
Tech A says that ignition coils are essentially transformers. Tech B says that the primary side of the coil delivers the high voltage spark that is necessary to jump the plug gap. Who is correct?
Tech A
Tech B
Both Techs A and B
Neither Tech A nor B
Ignition coils are basically:
step-down transformers.
step-up transformers.
ballast resistors.
switching transistors.
Starting is achieved by deactivating the immobilizer and _______ the ignition, fuel, and charging systems.
Activating
Deactivating
All of the above
None of the above
As the stationary winding of induction-type systems is influenced by the magnetic field, a ________ is induced in the winding each time the ________ changes.
Voltage, resistance
Voltage, magnetic field
Current, magnetic field
Current, resistance
________ are used in virtually every type of ignition system except the contact breaker point system.
Ignition modules
Contact breakers
Primary circuits
Secondary circuits
In induction-type systems, at _______ engine speeds, the dwell is _______ when measured in degrees, but when measured in time, it is enough to fully saturate the coil.
Low, long
High, short
Low, short
High, long
In Hall-effect systems, a Hall-effect ________, also called a Hall-effect sensor or switch, can be located inside the distributor to signal an ECU to turn the primary circuit on and off.
Distributor
Cap
Generator
Signal
Which of the following systems has the fewest parts, which reduces failures and maintenance the most?
Waste spark ignition system
Coil-on-plug ignition system
Contact breaker point ignition system
Distributor-type electronic ignition system
In coil-on-plug systems, signals from a _______ sensor is used by the PCM to control the on/off signal to the primary windings of the coils.
Hall-effect
Crankshaft position
Mass air flow
Throttle position
Most current production gasoline engines use ____ ignition coil(s) for each cylinder.
One
Two
Three
Four
The reluctor or trigger wheel is mounted to any of the following EXCEPT the:
flywheel
crankshaft.
clutch wheel.
crankshaft pulley.
Vehicle ignition system specifications will be in ohms or volts, or sometimes in frequency (Hz).
True
False
Tech A says that it is easiest to set the spark plug gap on all the plugs at one time. Tech B says that spark plugs come pre-gapped and you should never have to check spark plug gap. Who is correct?
Tech A
Tech B
Both Techs A and B
Neither Tech A nor B
A spark plug gapping tool is used to measure and adjust the spark plug gap before installation
True
False
Gasoline in its raw processed form is not suitable for use in vehicle engines; it must be enhanced with different additives, such as _______.
Detergents
Octane boosters
.
Oxygenates such as ethanol
All of the above
All of the following statements with respect to the fuel system are true EXCEPT:
It provides the ideal air-fuel mixture for the operating conditions of the engine.
Fuel has to be vaporized, turning from a liquid to a gas.
The larger the liquid droplets, the faster they can be vaporized.
It takes time and temperature for fuel to vaporize fully.
Dieseling can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT _______.
Use of gasoline with a too-low octane rating
An overheated engine
Too many carbon deposits in the chamber
A low idling speed
Only ______ is inside the pump housing, so there is virtually no danger of explosion.
Fuel
Air
An air fuel mixture
None of the above
The couplings where the fuel lines meet the fuel rail can be sealed by _________.
Low-pressure flexible hose
Quick-connect high-pressure O-rings
Clear plastic tubing and screw clamps
All of the above
Types of fuel line connections include all of these EXCEPT:
banjo bolt fittings.
quick couplings.
flare fittings.
compression fittings.
Which of these fuel injection systems operates with fuel injectors located only in the intake manifold near each intake valve and sprays fuel toward the valve?
Central-point injection
Throttle body injection
Multipoint fuel injection
Gasoline direct injection
________ employ electronically controlled injectors to spray the fuel into either the intake manifold or the directly into the cylinder.
Carbureted systems
EFI systems
Fuel rails
Metering jets
Sequential injection means injection occurs in the sequence of the firing order.
True
False
EFI systems employ electronically controlled injectors to spray the fuel into the ________.
Intake system
Cylinder directly
Either A or B
None of the above
When the throttle valve is closed or nearly closed, the manifold vacuum created behind the throttle is sufficient to pull a small amount of fuel and air through small openings located after the butterfly valve. This is called a(n) ______ circuit.
Float
Idle/off-idle
Main metering
Power
Ideally, the carburetor precisely governs the air fuel mixture.
True
False
Tech A says that some carbureted engines use electric fuel pumps. Tech B says that some EFI-fueled engines use mechanical fuel pumps. Who is correct?
Tech A
Tech B
Both Techs A and B
Neither Tech A nor B
After replacing an external fuel filter, check it for leaks by:
cranking the engine for 5 seconds.
cycling the ignition key on and off several times.
starting the vehicle and watching for drops of fuel.
wiggling the connections and watching for moisture.
Which tool is used when measuring fuel pump volume?
Digital multimeter
Fuel pressure gauge
Lab scope
Pulse tester
An injector pressure drop test to see if the injector is restricted with deposits can be done using a(n):
oscilloscope.
pulse tool.
digital multimeter.
fuel line release tool.
A fuel pump can be tested using a lab scope and a low-amp clamp to:
graph the current flow.
measure the fuel pressure.
measure the volume.
test for pressure loss due to leaks.
