Is the term for the trabecular matrix thinning before the onset of osteoporosis?

Degenerative disc disease often occurs in what region(s) of the spine

disease often occurs in the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine.

is the general term for an inflammation of a joint

are bony projections (exostoses) that grow around

the joints within the joint capsule and are not due to infectious processes.

are hard swellings in the distal interphalangeal joints

(DIP) and a sign of osteoarthritis?

formation and deposition of uric acid

crystals in the joints is called?

The 1st MTP (metatarsophalangeal) joint of the foot affected most commonly is a sign of what disease/disorder

is the most common cause of osteomyelitis.

Another term for a piece of dead bone

Involucrum reactive bone formation in what location of the bone

An injection into the bone area may result in an infection that results in ___ and ___ as well formation of sequestrum and involucrum if not addressed immediately.

A hernia can be repositioned to its original position.

What kind of herniation can lead to strangulation, ischemia, and necrosis of the part of the bowel?

Passage of fresh blood in or with the stool is called?

the passage of black, tarry stools due to blood exposure for several hours to stomach acid, enzymes, and colonic bacteria is called?

What is the most common cause of peptic ulcers?

is a dark-colored pigment formed in the liver by the breakdown of RBC hemoglobin and excreted in bile.

The abnormal yellowing of the skin/sclera due to hyperbilirubinemia and consequent bilirubin deposition is called what?

The term for presence of gallstones (also known as hardened deposits of bile that can form in gallbladder) is what?

Fever and hypotension with nausea, vomiting, severe epigastric pain radiating to the back exaggerated when lying supine (on the back) suggests what kind of disease or disorder

What kind of veins in perianal region may be dilated, and if bleed, are often confused with hemorrhoidal bleeding

These occur due to prolapse of the rectal venous plexus in perianal region

Alcoholism is a risk factor for cirrhosis which results in liver ____ (scarring)

Ascites is an abnormal fluid buildup in abdomen and is most commonly due to what disease or disorder

Which Hepatitis are transmitted via fecal-oral route (remember: vowels go through your bowels)?

This hepatitis is most common cause of chronic hepatitis and can lead to cirrhosis and liver failure?

This disease or disorder is an inflammatory disease, seen with RLQ pain and often results in surgery

Patients with either diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus have frequent what

Frequent urination with normal glucose levels in blood and urine and normal cortisol are likely due to which diabetes

This diabetes is usually discovered in childhood and cannot be cured, patients require insulin for survival

This disease or disorder have an increased adrenal gland cortisol

This disease or disorder have an increased adrenal gland aldosterone

This disease or disorder causes hyperthyroidism and is one of the main causes of exophthalmos(=

anterior bulging of the eyes out of the orbit).

This indicates decreased levels of thyroid hormones

This disease or disorder is an inflammation of the endometrium and can have an infectious cause: sexually transmitted infections (STIs, such as Chlamydia)?

This disease or disorder presents with endometrial tissue growth outside the uterus. It may cause infertility.

Heavy menstrual bleeding also known as what presents with excessive bleeding that lasts for > 7 days

What is the new term for the presentation of heavy menstrual bleeding

This is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age

What are the four types of urinary incontinence?

check all that applies

Mobility/planning problems (ie. stroke) is what?

This disease or disorder is irreversible. If allowed to progress, it leads to chronic renal failure, requiring hemodialysis/kidney transplantation

Chronic kidney disease is irreversible. If allowed to progress, it leads to ___

At what stage of chronic kidney disease some symptoms may become apparent?