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ACR 209 Final

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The difference between system overshoot and system lag is called

a)

room temperature

b)

temperature rise

c)

temperature swing

d)

room swing

2.

What is meant by the term "detent"?

a)

slow motion of a contact to ensure good electical contact

b)

rapid making and breaking of a contact

c)

the compensation furnished by heaters in the thermostat

d)

the control of the blower in the air handler

3.

Line voltage thermostats have heavier contacts and use which type of sensing element?

a)

bimetal

b)

bellows

c)

remote bulb

d)

all of the above

4.

To obtain an accurate reading of a fluid in a large pipe, a technician should ___

a)

Strap a dial-type pocket thermometer to the pipe

b)

Use a digital thermometer in a glass of ice water

c)

use a permanently mounted thermometer in a well

d)

Any of the above will work fine

5.

A low pressure control has a "high event" and a "differential" setting. The technician wants the system to turn on at 28 psig and shut down at 2 psig. WHt would be the proper settings?

a)

high event: 28 psig, differential: 2 psig

b)

high event: 2 psig, differential: 2 psig

c)

high event: 28 psig

differential: 26 psig

d)

high event: 2 psig, differential: 28 psig

6.

If the suction pressure of a system is 60 psig and the oil pump outlet is 85 psig, what is the net oil pressure?

a)

60 psig

b)

25 psig

c)

85 psig

d)

145 psig

7.

Oil pressure safety controls measure the difference in pressure to establish _____

a)

the compressor is running

b)

the oil pump in running

c)

that negative oil pressure is present

d)

the positive oil pressure is present

8.

To prove that the combustion blower motor is operating ignition, a _____ would be used.

a)

toggle switch

b)

pressure differential switch

c)

push button switch

d)

sail switch

9.

Where would a water regulating valbe that is controlling head pressure be installed?

a)

water circuit at inlet of condenser

b)

discharge line at outlet of compressor

c)

suction line

d)

liquid line close to the condenser

10.

When a water regulating valve is used to control the head pressure of a water-cooled system, the valve's spring is acting against which pressure to modulate the water flow?

a)

head pressure of the system

b)

water pressure

c)

suction pressure

d)

atmospheric pressure

11.

The expansion tank provides a means of removing the air from the system as well as _________.

a)

provides a space for excess water from the supply source

b)

provides water from the supply source

c)

provides a spae for the water expansion and contraction with water temperature changes

d)

all of the above

12.

A column of water one foot high exerts a pressure of ________.

a)

0.396 psig

b)

0.407 psig

c)

0.433 psig

d)

0.496 psig

13.

The more common type of expansion tank is the _____ expansion tank.

a)

compression

b)

standard

c)

restricted

d)

diaphragm-type

14.

The reason for using zone valves on a hydronic heating system is to _______.

a)

allow different areas of the structure to maintain different temperatures

b)

reduce the chance of a water leak

c)

prevent unused parts of the house from getting warm and wasting energy

d)

both a and c

15.

Air in a hydronic system can cause __________.

a)

reduced water circulation

b)

increased efficiency

c)

corrosion

d)

both a and c

16.

A pressure relieg valve is set at 30 psig. The valve is contantly opening and flooding the floor. What is causing the relief valve to contantly open?

a)

the releif valve set point is too low

b)

the system is overfiring

c)

the system is operating normal

d)

the system requires a new boiler

17.

The limit control on a hot water boiler is need to ________

a)

regulate the amount of water to each setion of the baseboard

b)

regulate the water in the supply line to the boiler

c)

balance the water flow rate in the piping system

d)

protect the boiler against excessive water temperatures

18.

The pressure relief valve ______.

a)

regulates the pressure of the water in the supply lines

b)

is set to relieve the pressure in the boiler below the maximum design presssure of the boiler

c)

shuts the boiler off if the water teperature gets too high

d)

relieves the pressure in the expansion tank

19.

An expansion joint is a device used to ____________

a)

prevent damage between boiler sections

b)

connect the expansion tank into the system

c)

allow for expansion and contraction of the loop piping with water temperature changes

d)

connect the manual vent into the system

20.

A series of loop hydronic system is not desireable for use in a large residence because _________

a)

all of the heated water will flow to all rooms

b)

some rooms will overheat before other rooms are warm

c)

the are extremely noisy

d)

both a and b

21.

In a series loop hyfronic heating piping system, ________

a)

the heated water flows in the same direction in parallel pipes

b)

the heated water flows in the opposite direction in parallel pipes

c)

part of the heated water is directed in parallel pipes

d)

all the heated water flows through all the terminal units

22.

The evaporator of a chiller can be used to absorb heat from

a)

water

b)

a solution of water and polyethylene glycol

c)

the refrigerant

d)

both a and b

23.

Two basic categories of chillers are the _________-

a)

compression cycle and absorption

b)

purge and absorption

c)

absorption and lithium bromide

d)

purge and lithium bromide

24.

A beenfit of operating a compressor unloaded is

a)

reduced energy cost

b)

reduced compression ratios

c)

increased cooling

d)

both a and b

25.

A reciprocating compressor with six cylinders, three banks of two cylinders each, can have its capacity reduced by unlading to ____% of full capacity

a)

12.5

b)

25

c)

33 1/3

d)

50

26.

Speeds up to ________ rpm are used in centrifugal compressors

a)

15,000

b)

20,000

c)

25,000

d)

30,000

27.

A centrifugal compressor uses _______for capacity control.

a)

guide vanes

b)

block vanes

c)

guide blocks

d)

control vanes

28.

Direct expansion evaporators have ________

a)

expansion joints between sections of the evaporator

b)

an established superheat at the outlet of the evaporator

c)

subcooling at the outlet of the evaporator

d)

an established superheat at the inlet of the evaporator

29.

The compressors used in low pressure chillers are the ________ type

a)

reciprocating

b)

scroll

c)

screw

d)

centrifugal

30.

WHen a chiller using a low-pressure refrigerant is operating, the low pressure side of the system _______

a)

always shows a positive pressure

b)

is always in a vacuum

c)

contains a mixture of oil and air

d)

rejects oxygen and moisture

31.

A purge unit __________.

a)

helps to provide subcooling in the condenser

b)

helps to provide superheat in the suction line

c)

relieves non-condensable gases from the system to the atmosphere

d)

provides capacity control

32.

If the blower on a cooling tower breaks down on a hot day, the ______

a)

approach temperature will increase

b)

water supplies to the condensers will be warmer

c)

effeciency of the tower will increase

d)

both a and b

33.

Heat that the cooling tower must reject from the water in the chiller is the cooling load of the conditioned area plus the heat

a)

of absorption

b)

of compression

c)

from water vortexting

d)

of cavitation

34.

Cooling towers are designed to reduce the entering water temperature to within ____F of the air's wet bulb

a)

3

b)

7

c)

14

d)

35

35.

When sizing a cooling tower, the tower is sized to handle the cooling load of the conditioned area plus about _____% for heat of compression

a)

0

b)

15

c)

25

d)

35

36.

The term ________refers to the process of cooling the circulating conderser water by evaporating the tower water.

a)

cyclic

b)

adiabatic

c)

isothermal

d)

polytropic

37.

Natural draft towers and spray ponds are designed to produce a defference in water and are temperatures of ______F

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

10

38.

Two methods used to aid the evaporation rate of water in a forced or induced draft tower are_______________

a)

vortexing and cavitation

b)

spray pond and prevailing wind

c)

float type valve and by-pass valve

d)

fill or wetted-surface

39.

A blowdown system for a cooling tower _________

a)

relieves the concentration of sediment in the sump

b)

provides extra draft for higher evaporation rate

c)

promotes vortexing

d)

provides a means for balancing the water flow

40.

The purpose of the cooling tower bypass valve is to _________.

a)

route debris away from the tower sump

b)

prevent cavitation at the pump

c)

provide makeup water to the tower map

d)

help maintain the correct water temperature to the condenser in mild weather

41.

Two types of shaft seals used for centrifugal pumps are _____

a)

stuffing box and mechanical types

b)

stuffing box and splash types

c)

ceramic and splash types

d)

ceramic and bellows types

42.

The first steps to starting a chilled water system is to

a)

activate the compressor unloading the system

b)

acticate the chilled water circulating system

c)

activated the conderser heat removal system

d)

start the compressor operation sequence

43.

There should be a ______ test point at the inlet and outlet of any water heat exchanger, chiller, or condenser.

a)

temperture

b)

pressure

c)

vapor

d)

state

44.

A chiller field control circuit

a)

is often called an interlock system

b)

is a circuit that starts the control proceudre before the compressor starts

c)

ensures that the appropriate fans and pumps are started in the proper sequence

d)

all of the above

45.

Chillers manufactured in the last few years all have ______controls

a)

electronic

b)

hydraulic

c)

pneumatic

d)

pressure-based

46.

Water-cooled chillers must have water treatment to _____-

a)

increase the pH content of the water

b)

decrease the pH of the water

c)

minimize mineral and algae deposits

d)

help preheat the water in the condenser circuit

47.

Conterfugal chillers range in size from ____tons

a)

10-50

b)

10-80

c)

50-500

d)

100-10,000

48.

A typical chilled water system is designed to operate with a leaving water temperature off the chiller coil of _____F

a)

35

b)

40

c)

45

d)

50

49.

The ideal cooling tower temperature of a lithium bromide absorption system is 85 degree F. What is a likely result if this temperature drops to 75 F

a)

high head pressure in the system

b)

low head pressure in the absorber

c)

removal of system load, compressor cylinders will unload

d)

crystallization occur

50.

The amount of refrigerant indicated on the ______is the total refrigerant charge for the unit not simply holding charge as in the case of a split type system.

a)

bill of lading

b)

compressor

c)

nameplate

d)

blower

51.

The fans that move air through the air cooled condensers are of the ____ type.

a)

propeller

b)

squirrel

c)

cage

d)

push

52.

The unit's location should be carefully selected so they system's operation is not adversely afffected by air being able to _______the condenser coil.

a)

bypass

b)

circulate back through

c)

recirculate

d)

induce cooling in

53.

It is good field practice to double check and possibly triple check the ______decision, since the cost of repairing an improperly cut roof canbe very high.

a)

location

b)

size

c)

capacity

d)

operational

54.

If the curb is mounnted as part of a new construction process, it can be assembled and installed as soon as the _____ support system is in place.

a)

walls

b)

ceiling

c)

roof

d)

utility

55.

It should be noted that, in most cases, the supply and return ductwork must be attached to the _______before the unit is set in place.

a)

boom

b)

package

c)

load

d)

curb

56.

Be sure to provide proper and adequate support for the duct system according to ____________.

a)

installation instruction

b)

local building codes

c)

state building codes

d)

environmental regulations

57.

By tapping his fist on his ______, the crew member is telling the crane operator to use the main hoist.

a)

head

b)

wrist

c)

arm

d)

shoulder

58.

With both fist in front of the body, pointing the thumbs outward tell the crane operator to _____ the boom.

a)

retract

b)

rotate

c)

extend

d)

lower

59.

__________ are intended to provide mechanical ventilation and also help reduce cooling costs by allowing outside air to be introduced to the conditioned space when conditions are correct.

a)

Minimizers

b)

Mazximizers

c)

Economizers

d)

Recirculators

60.

The economizer is able to increase is able to increase or decrease the amount of outside air that is brought into the structure with two _______

a)

blowers

b)

dampers

c)

valves

d)

diverters

61.

The heat anticipator in a thermostat prevents the temperture inthe conditioned space from rising above the thermostat setting.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

The cold anticipator starts the cooling system to allow the air-conditioning system to get up to capacity when needed

a)

True

b)

False

63.

The advantage of using a thermistor-type thermometer over a mercury filled thermometer for measuring refrigerant line temperture is that the thermister-type does not have to be installed

a)

True

b)

False

64.

A helix coil is used in some applications to sense temperature in a moving air stream

a)

True

b)

False

65.

A dual pressure control is actually a low pressure control and a high pressure control connected in parallel with each other

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Natural gas fired heating units operate at a manifold pressure of 3.5" water column

a)

True

b)

False

67.

The more sections a boiler has, the higher its capacity will be

a)

True

b)

False

68.

Expansion tanks must always be bled from the top until all of the air is removed from it.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Hydronic heat circulators are centrifugal pumps.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Automatic air vents rely on internal disc that swells when water is sensed.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

The only place a bleed valve is needed is on top of the boiler.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

It is possible for a hydronic system with many zones to operate with one circulating pump.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

In a series loop, the water going through the last terminal unit will be the same temperature as the water through the first terminal unit.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

A tankless domestic water system provides hot water from a coil in the boiler.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

To unload a reciprocating compressor, hot gas bypass across the cylinder is the best method.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

When referring to evaporators, the terms "direct expansions" and "dry type" can be used interchangeabley

a)

True

b)

False

77.

High pressure chillers use either air or water cooled condensers.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

Thermostatic expansion valves are the only metering devices used in high pressure chillers.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

Low pressure chillers use either air or water cooled condensers.

a)

True

b)

False

80.

Lithium bromide is ideal for use in absorption systems because it is non-corrosive.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

Electronic starters are much smaller than conventional starters.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

A well designed and installed cooling tower only requires a minimum of maintenance.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

Distilled water is added to the cooling tower to make up for water lost during a blowdown.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

The condenser water pump is the device that moves the water through the condenser and cooling tower circuit.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

if vortexing occurs, it is an indication that there is not enough air in the tower.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

The operation of these chillers involves starting running and stopping chiller systems in an orderly manner.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

If the purge unit on a chiller is operating very frequently, the system may have a leak.

a)

True

b)

False

88.

Low-pressure chillers operate in a vacuum and will stay in a vacuum if the equipment room is not warm enough to keep the refrigerant warm.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

Package units are factory assembled, factory-charged, self contained systems that have all of the major system components contained in a single housing.

a)

True

b)

False

90.

The rooftop unit houses the fans and blowers that move air through the heating and cooling portions of the unit but not through the condenser.

a)

True

b)

False

91.

Although packaged air conditioning equiptment comes pre-charged with refrigerant and not field piping must be done, the installation of a rooftop package unit involves many steps and can be very dangerous.

a)

True

b)

False

92.

Improper clearances do not affect the ability of service personnel to perform their job adequately.

a)

True

b)

False

93.

Some roofs are bonded, which are roofs that carry a written warranty or insurance policy that protects the building owner in the event damage from leaks occur.

a)

True

b)

False

94.

Curbs can be prefabricated but many larger curbs are shipped unassembled.

a)

True

b)

False

95.

Gasketing materials and foam panels that are shipped with the curb are not part of the curb and should be discarded.

a)

True

b)

False

96.

The curb's cross braces are inteded to support the duct connections to the unit but not the entire air distribution system

a)

True

b)

False

97.

The term enthalpy refers to the total heat content in the air, which accounts for both the temperture (Sensible heat portion) and the moisture content (Latent heat portion) of the air.

a)

True

b)

False

98.

By utilizing a strategy called demand control ventilation, DCV, the amount of outside air being brought into the building can be varied based on the actual occupancy level in the structure.

a)

True

b)

False

99.

In order to deliver different volumes of aire to various areas in an occupied space, the blowers used on VAV systems must be able to modulare their opeings to accommodate the changing needs of the system.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

When chemically cleaning a condenser, it is extremely important to properly flush the coil to prevent corrosion.

a)

True

b)

False