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WorksheetsACR 209 Final
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
The difference between system overshoot and system lag is called
room temperature
temperature rise
temperature swing
room swing
What is meant by the term "detent"?
slow motion of a contact to ensure good electical contact
rapid making and breaking of a contact
the compensation furnished by heaters in the thermostat
the control of the blower in the air handler
Line voltage thermostats have heavier contacts and use which type of sensing element?
bimetal
bellows
remote bulb
all of the above
To obtain an accurate reading of a fluid in a large pipe, a technician should ___
Strap a dial-type pocket thermometer to the pipe
Use a digital thermometer in a glass of ice water
use a permanently mounted thermometer in a well
Any of the above will work fine
A low pressure control has a "high event" and a "differential" setting. The technician wants the system to turn on at 28 psig and shut down at 2 psig. WHt would be the proper settings?
high event: 28 psig, differential: 2 psig
high event: 2 psig, differential: 2 psig
high event: 28 psig
differential: 26 psig
high event: 2 psig, differential: 28 psig
If the suction pressure of a system is 60 psig and the oil pump outlet is 85 psig, what is the net oil pressure?
60 psig
25 psig
85 psig
145 psig
Oil pressure safety controls measure the difference in pressure to establish _____
the compressor is running
the oil pump in running
that negative oil pressure is present
the positive oil pressure is present
To prove that the combustion blower motor is operating ignition, a _____ would be used.
toggle switch
pressure differential switch
push button switch
sail switch
Where would a water regulating valbe that is controlling head pressure be installed?
water circuit at inlet of condenser
discharge line at outlet of compressor
suction line
liquid line close to the condenser
When a water regulating valve is used to control the head pressure of a water-cooled system, the valve's spring is acting against which pressure to modulate the water flow?
head pressure of the system
water pressure
suction pressure
atmospheric pressure
The expansion tank provides a means of removing the air from the system as well as _________.
provides a space for excess water from the supply source
provides water from the supply source
provides a spae for the water expansion and contraction with water temperature changes
all of the above
A column of water one foot high exerts a pressure of ________.
0.396 psig
0.407 psig
0.433 psig
0.496 psig
The more common type of expansion tank is the _____ expansion tank.
compression
standard
restricted
diaphragm-type
The reason for using zone valves on a hydronic heating system is to _______.
allow different areas of the structure to maintain different temperatures
reduce the chance of a water leak
prevent unused parts of the house from getting warm and wasting energy
both a and c
Air in a hydronic system can cause __________.
reduced water circulation
increased efficiency
corrosion
both a and c
A pressure relieg valve is set at 30 psig. The valve is contantly opening and flooding the floor. What is causing the relief valve to contantly open?
the releif valve set point is too low
the system is overfiring
the system is operating normal
the system requires a new boiler
The limit control on a hot water boiler is need to ________
regulate the amount of water to each setion of the baseboard
regulate the water in the supply line to the boiler
balance the water flow rate in the piping system
protect the boiler against excessive water temperatures
The pressure relief valve ______.
regulates the pressure of the water in the supply lines
is set to relieve the pressure in the boiler below the maximum design presssure of the boiler
shuts the boiler off if the water teperature gets too high
relieves the pressure in the expansion tank
An expansion joint is a device used to ____________
prevent damage between boiler sections
connect the expansion tank into the system
allow for expansion and contraction of the loop piping with water temperature changes
connect the manual vent into the system
A series of loop hydronic system is not desireable for use in a large residence because _________
all of the heated water will flow to all rooms
some rooms will overheat before other rooms are warm
the are extremely noisy
both a and b
In a series loop hyfronic heating piping system, ________
the heated water flows in the same direction in parallel pipes
the heated water flows in the opposite direction in parallel pipes
part of the heated water is directed in parallel pipes
all the heated water flows through all the terminal units
The evaporator of a chiller can be used to absorb heat from
water
a solution of water and polyethylene glycol
the refrigerant
both a and b
Two basic categories of chillers are the _________-
compression cycle and absorption
purge and absorption
absorption and lithium bromide
purge and lithium bromide
A beenfit of operating a compressor unloaded is
reduced energy cost
reduced compression ratios
increased cooling
both a and b
A reciprocating compressor with six cylinders, three banks of two cylinders each, can have its capacity reduced by unlading to ____% of full capacity
12.5
25
33 1/3
50
Speeds up to ________ rpm are used in centrifugal compressors
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
A centrifugal compressor uses _______for capacity control.
guide vanes
block vanes
guide blocks
control vanes
Direct expansion evaporators have ________
expansion joints between sections of the evaporator
an established superheat at the outlet of the evaporator
subcooling at the outlet of the evaporator
an established superheat at the inlet of the evaporator
The compressors used in low pressure chillers are the ________ type
reciprocating
scroll
screw
centrifugal
WHen a chiller using a low-pressure refrigerant is operating, the low pressure side of the system _______
always shows a positive pressure
is always in a vacuum
contains a mixture of oil and air
rejects oxygen and moisture
A purge unit __________.
helps to provide subcooling in the condenser
helps to provide superheat in the suction line
relieves non-condensable gases from the system to the atmosphere
provides capacity control
If the blower on a cooling tower breaks down on a hot day, the ______
approach temperature will increase
water supplies to the condensers will be warmer
effeciency of the tower will increase
both a and b
Heat that the cooling tower must reject from the water in the chiller is the cooling load of the conditioned area plus the heat
of absorption
of compression
from water vortexting
of cavitation
Cooling towers are designed to reduce the entering water temperature to within ____F of the air's wet bulb
3
7
14
35
When sizing a cooling tower, the tower is sized to handle the cooling load of the conditioned area plus about _____% for heat of compression
0
15
25
35
The term ________refers to the process of cooling the circulating conderser water by evaporating the tower water.
cyclic
adiabatic
isothermal
polytropic
Natural draft towers and spray ponds are designed to produce a defference in water and are temperatures of ______F
3
5
7
10
Two methods used to aid the evaporation rate of water in a forced or induced draft tower are_______________
vortexing and cavitation
spray pond and prevailing wind
float type valve and by-pass valve
fill or wetted-surface
A blowdown system for a cooling tower _________
relieves the concentration of sediment in the sump
provides extra draft for higher evaporation rate
promotes vortexing
provides a means for balancing the water flow
The purpose of the cooling tower bypass valve is to _________.
route debris away from the tower sump
prevent cavitation at the pump
provide makeup water to the tower map
help maintain the correct water temperature to the condenser in mild weather
Two types of shaft seals used for centrifugal pumps are _____
stuffing box and mechanical types
stuffing box and splash types
ceramic and splash types
ceramic and bellows types
The first steps to starting a chilled water system is to
activate the compressor unloading the system
acticate the chilled water circulating system
activated the conderser heat removal system
start the compressor operation sequence
There should be a ______ test point at the inlet and outlet of any water heat exchanger, chiller, or condenser.
temperture
pressure
vapor
state
A chiller field control circuit
is often called an interlock system
is a circuit that starts the control proceudre before the compressor starts
ensures that the appropriate fans and pumps are started in the proper sequence
all of the above
Chillers manufactured in the last few years all have ______controls
electronic
hydraulic
pneumatic
pressure-based
Water-cooled chillers must have water treatment to _____-
increase the pH content of the water
decrease the pH of the water
minimize mineral and algae deposits
help preheat the water in the condenser circuit
Conterfugal chillers range in size from ____tons
10-50
10-80
50-500
100-10,000
A typical chilled water system is designed to operate with a leaving water temperature off the chiller coil of _____F
35
40
45
50
The ideal cooling tower temperature of a lithium bromide absorption system is 85 degree F. What is a likely result if this temperature drops to 75 F
high head pressure in the system
low head pressure in the absorber
removal of system load, compressor cylinders will unload
crystallization occur
The amount of refrigerant indicated on the ______is the total refrigerant charge for the unit not simply holding charge as in the case of a split type system.
bill of lading
compressor
nameplate
blower
The fans that move air through the air cooled condensers are of the ____ type.
propeller
squirrel
cage
push
The unit's location should be carefully selected so they system's operation is not adversely afffected by air being able to _______the condenser coil.
bypass
circulate back through
recirculate
induce cooling in
It is good field practice to double check and possibly triple check the ______decision, since the cost of repairing an improperly cut roof canbe very high.
location
size
capacity
operational
If the curb is mounnted as part of a new construction process, it can be assembled and installed as soon as the _____ support system is in place.
walls
ceiling
roof
utility
It should be noted that, in most cases, the supply and return ductwork must be attached to the _______before the unit is set in place.
boom
package
load
curb
Be sure to provide proper and adequate support for the duct system according to ____________.
installation instruction
local building codes
state building codes
environmental regulations
By tapping his fist on his ______, the crew member is telling the crane operator to use the main hoist.
head
wrist
arm
shoulder
With both fist in front of the body, pointing the thumbs outward tell the crane operator to _____ the boom.
retract
rotate
extend
lower
__________ are intended to provide mechanical ventilation and also help reduce cooling costs by allowing outside air to be introduced to the conditioned space when conditions are correct.
Minimizers
Mazximizers
Economizers
Recirculators
The economizer is able to increase is able to increase or decrease the amount of outside air that is brought into the structure with two _______
blowers
dampers
valves
diverters
The heat anticipator in a thermostat prevents the temperture inthe conditioned space from rising above the thermostat setting.
True
False
The cold anticipator starts the cooling system to allow the air-conditioning system to get up to capacity when needed
True
False
The advantage of using a thermistor-type thermometer over a mercury filled thermometer for measuring refrigerant line temperture is that the thermister-type does not have to be installed
True
False
A helix coil is used in some applications to sense temperature in a moving air stream
True
False
A dual pressure control is actually a low pressure control and a high pressure control connected in parallel with each other
True
False
Natural gas fired heating units operate at a manifold pressure of 3.5" water column
True
False
The more sections a boiler has, the higher its capacity will be
True
False
Expansion tanks must always be bled from the top until all of the air is removed from it.
True
False
Hydronic heat circulators are centrifugal pumps.
True
False
Automatic air vents rely on internal disc that swells when water is sensed.
True
False
The only place a bleed valve is needed is on top of the boiler.
True
False
It is possible for a hydronic system with many zones to operate with one circulating pump.
True
False
In a series loop, the water going through the last terminal unit will be the same temperature as the water through the first terminal unit.
True
False
A tankless domestic water system provides hot water from a coil in the boiler.
True
False
To unload a reciprocating compressor, hot gas bypass across the cylinder is the best method.
True
False
When referring to evaporators, the terms "direct expansions" and "dry type" can be used interchangeabley
True
False
High pressure chillers use either air or water cooled condensers.
True
False
Thermostatic expansion valves are the only metering devices used in high pressure chillers.
True
False
Low pressure chillers use either air or water cooled condensers.
True
False
Lithium bromide is ideal for use in absorption systems because it is non-corrosive.
True
False
Electronic starters are much smaller than conventional starters.
True
False
A well designed and installed cooling tower only requires a minimum of maintenance.
True
False
Distilled water is added to the cooling tower to make up for water lost during a blowdown.
True
False
The condenser water pump is the device that moves the water through the condenser and cooling tower circuit.
True
False
if vortexing occurs, it is an indication that there is not enough air in the tower.
True
False
The operation of these chillers involves starting running and stopping chiller systems in an orderly manner.
True
False
If the purge unit on a chiller is operating very frequently, the system may have a leak.
True
False
Low-pressure chillers operate in a vacuum and will stay in a vacuum if the equipment room is not warm enough to keep the refrigerant warm.
True
False
Package units are factory assembled, factory-charged, self contained systems that have all of the major system components contained in a single housing.
True
False
The rooftop unit houses the fans and blowers that move air through the heating and cooling portions of the unit but not through the condenser.
True
False
Although packaged air conditioning equiptment comes pre-charged with refrigerant and not field piping must be done, the installation of a rooftop package unit involves many steps and can be very dangerous.
True
False
Improper clearances do not affect the ability of service personnel to perform their job adequately.
True
False
Some roofs are bonded, which are roofs that carry a written warranty or insurance policy that protects the building owner in the event damage from leaks occur.
True
False
Curbs can be prefabricated but many larger curbs are shipped unassembled.
True
False
Gasketing materials and foam panels that are shipped with the curb are not part of the curb and should be discarded.
True
False
The curb's cross braces are inteded to support the duct connections to the unit but not the entire air distribution system
True
False
The term enthalpy refers to the total heat content in the air, which accounts for both the temperture (Sensible heat portion) and the moisture content (Latent heat portion) of the air.
True
False
By utilizing a strategy called demand control ventilation, DCV, the amount of outside air being brought into the building can be varied based on the actual occupancy level in the structure.
True
False
In order to deliver different volumes of aire to various areas in an occupied space, the blowers used on VAV systems must be able to modulare their opeings to accommodate the changing needs of the system.
True
False
When chemically cleaning a condenser, it is extremely important to properly flush the coil to prevent corrosion.
True
False
