wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Global Central Banks & Inflation

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The current US Federal Reserve Chairman- Jerome Powell was preceded by:

a)

Richard Clarida

b)

Janet Yellen

c)

Ben Bernanke

d)

Lael Brainard

2.

Which among the following central banks was the first to raise rates post covid:

a)

Norges Bank

b)

The Riksbank

c)

Banque de France

d)

Deutsche Bundesbank

3.

The demand of a product is elastic, if inflation rises massively the most likely impact on the demand of the product will be:

a)

The demand of the product will increase

b)

The demand of the product will remain unchanged

c)

The demand of the product will decrease

d)

None of the above

4.

The US Federal Reserve has been tasked with a “dual mandate” by US government to achieve monetary stability.  A dual mandate means:

a)

The central bank has two goals – achieving price stability and maximum sustainable employment

b)

the central bank must maintain the inflation between 0%-3% 

c)

the central bank has two goals- achieving highest nominal GDP growth and price stability

d)

The central bank has two goals - achieving highest real GDP growth and price stability

5.

If inflation is 8% and your bank pays 6% on your savings account, your 100 savings today in the bank, next year will be worth:

a)

100

b)

106

c)

108

d)

98

6.

The responsibility of conducting monetary policy in Germany lies with:

a)

Deutsche Bundesbank

b)

European Central Bank

c)

Reserve Bank of Germany

d)

Reserve Bank of Europe

7.

Consider a company XYZ Foods Limited which operates in a highly competitive marketplace. The company is trying to increase its market share. However, due to high inflation the price of the raw material used by the company increases drastically. Ceteris paribus, the most likely impact on the profit margin of the company will be:

a)

The profit margin of the company will decrease

b)

The profit margin of the company will increase

c)

The profit margin of the company will remain unchanged

d)

None of the above

8.

Which Central Bank is yet to increase interest rates:

a)

Deutsche Bundesbank

b)

Reserve Bank of Australia

c)

Bank of Japan

d)

Bank of Canada

9.

Which among the following companies is expected to do well in an inflationary environment:

a)

FMCG companies

b)

Consumer discretionary companies

c)

Commodity companies

d)

None of the above

10.

Let’s assume that you took a loan couple of years back at a fixed interest rate. As a borrower you will be happy when:

a)

Inflation decreases

b)

Inflation increases

c)

Inflation remains unchanged

d)

None of the above

11.

All the following statements are incorrect EXCEPT:

a)

Core inflation is headline inflation excluding food prices

b)

Core inflation is headline inflation excluding food and energy prices

c)

Core inflation is headline inflation excluding energy prices

d)

Core inflation is headline inflation excluding house rent

12.

All the following country’s central bank reduced interest rates below zero EXCEPT:

a)

Sweden

b)

Norway

c)

Switzerland

d)

Canada

13.

The following headline appeared in Wall Street Journal article –

“Everywhere You Look, the Global Supply Chain Is a Mess - Winter storms and crammed ports in the U.S. add to disruptions of production and supplies during the pandemic”

Inflation resulting due to supply chain bottleneck is an example of:

a)

Demand pull inflation

b)

Cost pull inflation

c)

J curve

d)

Laffer Curve

14.

If you want to protect your investments from inflation, you will invest in:

a)

A bond with fixed coupon payments

b)

Inflation linked bonds

c)

zero coupon bonds

d)

perpetual bond

15.

To reduce inflation the government is most likely resort to:

a)

Increase in government expenditure

b)

Reduction in repo rate

c)

Cuts in government spending

d)

Large scale infra structure projects

16.

The purchasing power of money varies:

a)

Directly with the volume of employment

b)

Inversely with the price level

c)

Directly with the interest rate

d)

Directly with the price level

17.

The following headline appeared in Financial Times article –

“Investors need to prepare for stagflation”

A stagflation is defined as:

a)

persistent high inflation combined with high employment and stagnant demand in a country's economy.

b)

persistent high inflation combined with high unemployment and stagnant demand in a country's economy.

c)

persistent high inflation combined with high unemployment and robust demand in a country's economy.

d)

persistent low inflation combined with high unemployment and stagnant demand in a country's economy.

18.

Which of the following acts as an inflation hedge:

a)

Gold

b)

Bonds

c)

FDs

d)

Zero coupon bonds

19.

In US financial markets, the phrase “Greenspan Put” later modified to “Fed Put” refers to the market participants belief that:

a)

whenever inflation will increase the Federal Reserve will increase interest rates

b)

whenever the stock market will fall Federal Reserve will support the market by cutting interest rates

c)

whenever unemployment will rise the Federal Reserve will increase the interest rate

d)

whenever unemployment will rise the Federal Reserve will decrease the interest rate

20.

Among the following central banks which central bank stock is publicly traded and listed in a stock exchange:

a)

US Federal Reserve

b)

Bank of Canada

c)

Swiss National Bank

d)

Bank of England