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Organelle Practice

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which organelle is the control center of the cell?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Ribosome
d)
Vacuole
2.
Which organelle gives a cell structure and support
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell wall
c)
Nucleus
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
3.
Which organelle releases the energy stored inside food
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosomes
d)
Nucleus
4.
Which organelle takes sunlight and turns it into food?
a)
Lysosome
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondria
5.

Science often depends on engineering advances. Which tool allowed scientists to observe organisms too small to see with the naked eye?

a)

Telescope

b)

Stethoscope

c)

Spectroscope

d)

Microscope

6.
Which organelle is the control center of the cell?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Ribosome
d)
Vacuole
7.
Which organelle gives a cell structure and support
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell wall
c)
Nucleus
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
8.
Which organelle releases the energy stored inside food
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosomes
d)
Nucleus
9.
Which organelle takes sunlight and turns it into food?
a)
Lysosome
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondria
10.

Which cell part is a specialized part of the cell with a specific job?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Organelle

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Cytoplasm

11.

Which statement is part of the cell theory?

a)

All cells come from existing cells

b)

All cells are prokaryotic or eukaryotic

c)

All cells can make a tissue

d)

All cells grow and develop

12.

turns SUNLIGHT into food for PLANTS

a)

cell wall

b)

chloroplasts

c)

lysosome

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

13.

gives the cell ENERGY

a)

mitochondria

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

ribosomes

14.

FLUID in the cell

a)

lysosome

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

golgi bodies

15.

allows nutrients/waste IN and OUT of cell

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

cell wall

16.

CONTROLS all the functions of the cell

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoplasm

d)

golgi bodies

17.

STORAGE of food, water, and waste

a)

lysosome

b)

ribosome

c)

cell wall

d)

vacuole

18.

makes PROTEINS

a)

ribosomes

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

cytoplasm

d)

mitochondria

19.

gives STRUCTURE and PROTECTION in PLANT cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplasts

d)

cytoplasm

20.

MAKES and TRANSPORTS proteins

a)

cell membrane

b)

chloroplasts

c)

cytoplasm

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

21.

The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleus

22.
Using this image, what organelle is D?
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Flagella
c)
Rough ER
d)
Smooth ER
23.
Using this image, what organelle is N?
a)
Centrioles
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Golgi Apparatus
d)
Ribosome
24.
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
25.

What can only be found in plant cells?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Big Vacuole

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochrondria

26.

The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?

a)

Prokaryotes have a nucleus.

b)

Eukaryotes have a nucleus.

c)

Prokaryotes are plant cells.

d)

There is no difference.

27.
Jelly-like substance that holds other substances and is between the cell membrane and nucleus.
a)
cytoskeleton
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
28.

I am a plant cell!

a)
b)
c)
d)
29.
The picture illustrates a
a)
Prokaryotic Plant Cell
b)
Prokaryotic Animal Cell
c)
Eukaryotic Plant Cell
d)
Eukaryotic Animal Cell
30.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
31.

Name two organelles that are only found in plant cells.

a)

Cell wall and chloroplasts

b)

Cell wall and nucleus

c)

Chloroplast and mitochondria

d)

Cell membrane and ribosome

32.

What type of cell is in the picture?

a)

plant

b)

fungi

c)

animal

d)

bacteria

33.

What are cells made of?

a)

organs

b)

convection

c)

mitochondria

d)

organelles

34.

True or False: all cells have a cell membrane.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

I am a animal cell!

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

Two students were looking at a leaf that was brown and dried out. Student A said, "I would call this nonliving". Student B said "I think it's better to say that it is dead."

a)

Student A because a leaf is not a living part of a plant

b)

Student A beaucse a leaf can't breath or reproduce

c)

Student B because a leaf was once living

d)

Student B because a leaf is made of cells

37.

Check ALL phrases that are a characteristic of living systems.

a)

Reproduces

b)

Exchanges gas

c)

Moves

d)

Needs water

e)

Has a pulse

38.

Which of the following is NOT part of cell theory?

a)

All living things come from one or more cells.

b)

Cells are the basic unit of life in all organisms.

c)

All cells come from existing cells.

d)

All cells must be able to make their own food.

39.

The cytoplasm is an internal fluid that contains cell structures. The cytoplasm is labeled what letter on the diagram?

a)

I

b)

J

c)

K

d)

L

40.

Labeled "L" on the diagram, this membrane stores water and other substances. It also provides structure and support for the plant cell.

a)

mitochondria

b)

vacuole

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

41.

turns SUNLIGHT into food for PLANTS

a)

cell wall

b)

chloroplasts

c)

lysosome

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

42.

gives the cell ENERGY

a)

mitochondria

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

ribosomes

43.

FLUID in the cell

a)

lysosome

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

golgi bodies

44.

allows nutrients/waste IN and OUT of cell

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

cell wall

45.

CONTROLS all the functions of the cell

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoplasm

d)

golgi bodies

46.

STORAGE of food, water, and waste

a)

lysosome

b)

ribosome

c)

cell wall

d)

vacuole

47.

makes PROTEINS

a)

ribosomes

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

cytoplasm

d)

mitochondria

48.

gives STRUCTURE and PROTECTION in PLANT cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplasts

d)

cytoplasm

49.

MAKES and TRANSPORTS proteins

a)

cell membrane

b)

chloroplasts

c)

cytoplasm

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

50.

The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleus

51.
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
52.

The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?

a)

Prokaryotes have a nucleus.

b)

Eukaryotes have a nucleus.

c)

Prokaryotes are plant cells.

d)

There is no difference.

53.
Jelly-like substance that holds other substances and is between the cell membrane and nucleus.
a)
cytoskeleton
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
54.

I am a plant cell!

a)
b)
c)
d)
55.
The picture illustrates a
a)
Prokaryotic Plant Cell
b)
Prokaryotic Animal Cell
c)
Eukaryotic Plant Cell
d)
Eukaryotic Animal Cell
56.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
57.

I am a animal cell!

a)
b)
c)
d)
58.

The function of the cell wall is

a)

to protect and give shape to the plant cell

b)

to protect and give shape to the animal cell

c)

controls movement of substances into and out of the cell

59.

Which part of the cell contains genetic material and controls the activities?

a)

chloroplast

b)

cytoplasm

c)

nucleus

60.

What role does the mitochondria play in the cell?

a)

traps sunlight during photosynthesis

b)

produces energy and regulates cellular metabolism

c)

controls the genetic materials of a cell

61.

Consisting of many cells.

a)

prokaryote

b)

multicellular

c)

eukaryote

d)

bacteria

62.

Consisting of one cell.

a)

multicellular

b)

prokaryote

c)

eukaryote

d)

unicellular

63.

Individual microscopic organism with no nucleus.

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

c)

unicellular

d)

multicellular

64.

moves proteins, ribosomes attached

a)

smooth ER

b)

nucleus

c)

nuclear membrane

d)

rough ER

65.

collects, processes & packages proteins

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

lysosomes

d)

ribosomes

66.

digests & removes cell waste

a)

lysosome

b)

nucleus

c)

vacuole

d)

ribosome

67.

powerhouse of the cell. provides cell energy

a)

lysosome

b)

ribosome

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

68.

produces ribosomes

a)

nucleus

b)

cell membrane

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleolus

69.
thin flexible barrier outside the cell that controls what enters and leaves
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
cytoplasm
d)
DNA
70.
finishes proteins and builds membranes
a)
ER
b)
Golgi
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosome

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