The first line of defense against the spread of microorganisms is hand-washing, according to the

An example of a positive antibiotic is a(n)

Compounding sterile preparations began in the early 1960s.

The basic defense mechanism for our bodies is called normal flora.

It is important to wash your hands and forearms up to your elbows before entering the clean room.

Once the pharmacy personnel properly wash their hands, they can immediately begin compounding sterile preparations.

With proper aseptic technique IV medications needed for home health therapy can be made at the patient's home.

Patient education should always be stressed, especially in a home health care setting.

Medications may be given parenterally when

The most common method of administrating parenteral medications is

Which of the following medications must be given parenterally because of destruction by stomach acids?

Devices and supplies provided for home infusion therapy include all of the following except

Which of the following is an example of a medication that is usually too concentrated to be given through a peripheral line?

What route of administration is the fastest option for parenteral medications?

A(n) __ can be given in an existing IV line or IV access device.

Pumps used for pain therapy or diabetes management can be implantable.

It is imperative for the technician to include all of the supplies needed for the IV therapy so the patient can receive treatment.

Any condition that a drug should not be used is called a(n)

Undesirable yet unexpected effects that are not widely known or reported are known as

Which of the following is the second step involved in pharmacokinetics?

The NDC number identifies the specific

The age variables of a child are between the ages of

Which of the following reference material would be the best choice to look up an incompatibility between ampicillin IV and heparin?

The primary enzyme responsible for metabolism is cytochrome P450.

The liver and kidneys are not fully developed in pediatric patients. This allows metabolism and excretion to occur more slowly than it does in adults.

As aging occurs, elderly patients experience many differences in the pharmacokinetics process.

What terms is used to describe a solution containing the concentration of dissolved substances closest to the red blood cells?

Medications that are added to the final fluid are known as

Drugs may need to be given the time to dilute before added back to back. This is attributable to what factor?

Acidic solutions have a pH

Storage information can be found in which reference?

This IV fluid contains primary electrolytes found in the plasma.

Fluid that is too acidic or too alkaline can cause pain or discomfort when entering the body.

The package insert of a medication sometimes states the storage requirements for the medication.

Color changes or particulate matter do not always form immediately.

How many grams of drug are in 600 mL of a 1:350 solution?

An electrolyte is available as 15mM/5mL. How many milliliters are needed to fill an order for 21mM?

U-100 insulin is used for a patient who needs 0.9mL. How many units will he receive?

A 1-L bag is running 130mL/hr. How many 1-L bags are used for a 24 hour time period?

A patient is receiving 750 mg of vancomycin in 500 mL of NS over a period of 7 hours. What is the flow rate in milliliters per hour?

If 1200 mL is to be infused at a rate of 100 mL/hr, how long will it last?

The amount of medication in a particular volume of fluid is called the dose.

If an error with an IV medication reaches the patient, it is quick and easy to reverse the effects.

If the label on a vial states that 9.7 mL of diluent needs to be added to the powder to make a final volume of 10 mL, then the powder volume is 0.7 mL.

You can clean a laminar flow hood with the following

Needle size is determined by

Choose the statement below that best describes the airflow pattern through a laminar flow hood.

Certain guidelines must be followed while preparing IVs. These guidelines are mandated by

A __ should be used on a syringe when drawing from an ampule.

__ is designed to prevent the spread of infectious diseases during aseptic preparations.

Touch contamination is the most common form of contamination.

The HEPA filter should be cleaned with alcohol on a daily basis.

Tamper-evident seals are used to indicate a medication has been added and ensure that there is no breach of the sterile container before administration to the patient.

LAFW and BSC are examples of a(n)

During IV preparation, items are to be kept __ inches from the back and all sides of the hood.

All of the following are steps that should be taken in the buffer area except

After disinfecting all critical sites with alcohol, the technician must wait at least

The accurate way to read the measurement of a syringe is

When withdrawing medication from an ampule, you must tilt the ampule at least

All medications that need to be reconstituted must be shaken after the diluent is added.

Before performing any aseptic manipulations, you should always perform proper hand washing and garbing inside the buffer area.

When reconstituting a medication, the technician should add the correct diluent to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Proteins are necessary for all the following except

When using an automated compounder, the amount for each ingredient is measured by

__ is an example of a fat source used in parenteral solutions.

When making a three-in-one solution, the following are the components needed:

All of the following are goals for parenteral nutrition except

Which of the following are advantages to using a compounding machine, as opposed to the gravity method, when preparing TPNs?

Which of the following is not an electrolyte?

Hypometabolic states are conditions that require additional energy to heal.

A dextrose solution with the volume of 3000 mL provides 1500 calories.

Which of the following statements are true about chemotherapy agents?

Testing of specific techniques should be given at least

A closed container that should be used to expel excess drug is called a(n)

The chemotherapeutic agents that attach side chains to the proteins within the cancer cells and interfere with their functions are called

BSCs should only be cleaned if a spill occurs.

Handling hazardous or cytotoxic agents is the same as any IV admixture.

The air in a BSC should be 100% vented to the outside air through HEPA filtration.

Chemotherapy agents are used to either destroy cancer cells or control their growth with minimal effect to normal cells.

Cytotoxic agents are antineoplastic agents that kill diving cells.

A peripherally inserted central catheter can be used for __ before being changed.

One type of IV line is known as the PICC line. PICC stands for

Which of the following infusion pumps is used primarily for enteral feedings?

The SASH method should be used for flushing IV lines. The "A" is for

An implantable infusion device, such as a Hickman or Broviac, may be needed for

According to the __ Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, all medical devices must be tracked.

Change in temperature does not have any effect on the stability of a sterile preparation.

The only role of the pharmacy technician in a home health care setting is to prepare the IV for transport to patient home.

Chemotherapy medications should be transported in protective containers.

Along with a quality assurance program, __ should be in place to ensure that personnel are trained.

All of the following are examples of how contamination may occur except

One way to prevent medication errors is to

An example of a low risk level compounded sterile preparation is

Organizations that offer continuing education for technicians are all of the following except

A set of procedures, including environmental controls, personnel training, and validation of technique, is known as

According to the__, all personnel who prepare CSPs are responsible for understanding the practices and precautions, for exercising the proper procedures, and for the quality of the final product to prevent harm.

The specific standards regarding the environmental conditions to ensure sterility are set by

Physicians, nurses, and pharmacists are the only individuals who should be involved with QA programs

The most common error that can occur while compounding sterile preparations is