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402 Test 2

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which approach focuses on the motor component of speech?

a)

Articulation

Approach

b)

Phonological Approach

2.

Which of the following errors would the articulation approach focus on?

a)

Phoneme Substitution

b)

Phoneme

Omission

c)

Phoneme Distortion

d)

Phoneme Rule-Based Errors

3.

The (a)   system governs the ways in which sounds in a language combine to form words.

4.

Which are the two ways that an articulation disorder can be classified?

a)

Functional

b)

Organic

c)

Developmental

d)

Complex

5.

Articulation disorders are considered (a)   when no known pathology is causing the errors.

6.

When an articulation disorder results from known causes such as cleft palate, neurological dysfunction, or a hearing impairment, it is classified as a(n) (a)   disorder.

7.

Which treatment approach is known as the “sensory-perceptual” or “motor-based” approach?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor-Kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive Features

d)

Metaphon

8.

Which treatment approach relies on sensory training ( ex: auditory discrimination) either before or concurrently with speech production training?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor-Kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive Features

d)

Metaphon

9.

(a)   disorders have an emphasis on the motor component of speech.

10.

Which sounds are sounds at the “motor” level of speech?

a)

Substitution

b)

Omission

c)

Addition

d)

Distortion

e)

Artic Patterns

11.

Which Phonetic approach to intervention “emphasizes correct movement patterns”?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor- Kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive Features

d)

Paired Oppositions

e)

Cycles Approach

12.

Which phonetic intervention approach to intervention involves this sequence:

1) sound discrimination

2) producing the sound in isolation

3) producing sound in non-sense syllables

4) producing the sound in initial, medial, & final positions

5) producing sound in sentences, phrases, & conversations

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor- Kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive Features

d)

Paired Oppositions

e)

Cycles Approach

13.

Which Phonological approach to intervention involves the analyzing the binary features of phonemes?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor- Kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive Features

d)

Paired Oppositions

e)

Cycles Approach

14.

Which Phonological approach to intervention involves analyzing a target sounds placement, manner, and voicing to contrast with a phoneme that has an absence of a feature?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor- Kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive Features

d)

Paired Oppositions

e)

Cycles Approach

15.

Which Phonological approach to intervention involves “minimal oppositions” and “maximal oppositions”?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor- Kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive Features

d)

Paired Oppositions

e)

Cycles Approach

16.

Which Phonological approach to intervention involves “identifying phonological patterns for a designated period of time of 5 to 16 weeks”?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor- Kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive Features

d)

Paired Oppositions

e)

Cycles Approach

17.

____ ____ are phonemic contrasts focused on one differing feature.

(a)  

18.

____ ____ are phonemic contrasts that differ in several features such as place, manner, and voicing.

(a)  

19.

The words SAD and BAD are:

a)

Minimal Oppositions

b)

Maximal Oppositions

20.

The words BAN and PAN are:

a)

Minimal Oppositions

b)

Maximal Oppositions

21.

Which phonological processes should be suppressed by age 3?

a)

Assimilation

b)

Final Consonant Deletion

c)

(Weak) Syllable Deletion

d)

Cluster Reduction

22.

The two primary approaches used for choosing initial therapy targets are ___ and ___

a)

Developmental and Non-Developmental

b)

Stimulable and Non-Stimulable

c)

Articulation and Phonological

d)

Oral and Motor

23.

The (a)   approach to selecting therapy targets is based on the order of acquisition in normally developing children.

24.

Which of the following should be considered when selecting non-developmental therapy targets?

a)

Target selection is based on relevance to the child or parents

b)

Target should be stimulable

based on the child’s errors

c)

Targets should be visible when produced (ex: /th vs /g/)

d)

Targets should be based on the degree of perceived deviance associated with errors

e)

Targets are based on the order of acquisition in normally developing children

25.

Which treatment approach is for a 4 year old who simplifies a class of sounds?

a)

Paired opposition’s

b)

Phonological Processes

c)

Motor Kinesthetic

d)

Distinctive Features

26.

Which of the following are non-developmental processes?

a)

Backing

b)

Initial consonant deletion

c)

Fronting

d)

Glottal replacement

27.

Which of the following are organic articulation disorders?

a)

Cleft palate

b)

Hearing impairment

c)

Childhood apraxia of speech

d)

Phonological Disorder

28.

Which of the following is NOT a prelinguistic or early language therapy target?

a)

Localization

b)

Joint Attention

c)

Mutual Gaze

d)

Scaffolding

29.

Select all of the prelinguistic therapy targets

a)

Joint Action/ Routines

b)

Gestures

c)

Vocalization

d)

Communicative Intentions

e)

Non- Symbolic & Symbolic Play

30.

First words are typically:

a)

Nasals

b)

Stops

c)

Glides

d)

Fricatives

31.

Which of the following interactive modeling strategies are used during the first words stage?

a)

Focused Stimulation

b)

Incidental Teaching

c)

Modeling w/ Expansion & Recast

d)

Scaffolding

e)

Milieu Model

32.

Which of the following are consistent with typical development during the early linguistic stage?

a)

Pragmatic language for intentions

b)

Produce meaningful content words

c)

50 word combinations

d)

Conversational Rules

33.

Which of the following are common phonological errors during the Later Linguistic stage?

a)

Stopping

b)

Cluster reduction

c)

Gliding

d)

Fronting

34.

Which of the following are therapy techniques during the Later Linguistic stage?

a)

Milieu Strategy

b)

Targeted instruction during natural activities

c)

Expansion to add to the complexity of an utterance

d)

Scaffolding

35.

Which of the following are stages of the Milieu technique?

a)

Model

b)

Mand model

c)

Time Delay

d)

Incidental teaching

36.

Which of the following are skills acquired during the school-age/adolescent years?

a)

Metalinguistic awareness

b)

Phonemic awareness

c)

Tier 1 words

d)

Increased use of low frequency/passive sentence structures

37.

Which of the following is not a stage of the writing process?

a)

Planning

b)

Drafting

c)

Revising

d)

Editing

e)

Completion

38.

Which of the following is the age range for the prelinguistic stage?

a)

0 to 12 months

b)

12 to 18 months

c)

18 to 30 months

d)

3 to 5 years

39.

Which of the following is the age range for the later linguistic stage?

a)

0 to 12 months

b)

12 to 18 months

c)

18 to 30 months

d)

3 to 5 years

40.

Which of the following is the age range for the early linguistic stage?

a)

0 to 12 months

b)

12 to 18 months

c)

18 to 30 months

d)

3 to 5 years

41.

Which of the following is the age range for the first word stage?

a)

0 to 12 months

b)

12 to 18 months

c)

18 to 30 months

d)

3 to 5 years

42.

Which linguistic stage would Brown’s stage I occur?

a)

Prelinguistic stage

b)

First words stage

c)

Early linguistic stage

d)

Later linguistic stage

43.

Which linguistic stage would Brown’s stage I and II occur?

a)

Prelinguistic stage

b)

First words stage

c)

Early linguistic stage

d)

Later linguistic stage

44.

Which of the following are pragmatic developments during the later linguistic stage?

a)

Expanded variety of intentions

b)

Learning rules for conversation

c)

Length and complexity of utterance increase

d)

Rapid acquisition of lexical terms

45.

Which of the following is the strongest predictor of reading and writing skills success?

a)

Phonemic awareness

b)

Vocabulary size

c)

Metalinguistic awareness

d)

Decoding ability

46.

(a)   is when a clinician reformulates a client's utterance into a different sentence type.

47.

(a)   is when the clinician reformulates a clients utterance into a more mature or complete version

48.

Which of the following are considerations for goal setting?

a)

Zone of proximal development

b)

Impact on the ability to communicate effectively

c)

Teachability of the skill

d)

Clients phonological abilities

e)

New forms express old functions, new functions are expressed by old forms

49.

The explicit knowledge of and ability to manipulate aspects of the linguistic system independently of the meaning conveyed by the message is known as:

(a)  

50.

A child’s increasing awareness of the world of print and an understanding of the functions of literacy is known as:

(a)  

51.

A planning strategy used to prepare students for upcoming lessons used for school-age/ adolescent children is known as:

(a)  

52.

A school aged/ adolescent approach where knowledge of the subject matter is used to make predictions about content and vocabulary and to check comprehension is known as:

(a)  

53.

A school aged/ adolescent strategy for improving comprehension that involves students engaging in self talk throughout a learning task is known as:

(a)  

54.

A school aged/ adolescent strategy where clinicians teach the steps necessary to complete a task in the correct chronological sequence by completing phrases such as “I’m thinking”, “I am picturing”, “I’m noticing”, “I’m wondering”, “I’m feeling” is known as:

(a)  

55.

A school aged/adolescent strategy where word meanings are talked about and explained in a conversational context is known as (a)   oriented approach

56.

A school aged/ adolescent approach to improve pragmatic language skills through written scripts that provide explanations of appropriate communicative interaction behaviors in given social situations is known as:

(a)  

57.

A school aged/ adolescent approach for language and literacy that utilizes personal computers to present therapeutic stimuli and feedback is known as (a)   driven therapy

58.

(a)   abilities are the awareness of one's own problem-solving abilities including self-regulation behaviors used to guide, monitor, and evaluate the success of one’s performance. Also known as executive functioning.

59.

Which of the following is not a school aged/ adolescent treatment approach?

a)

Previewing

b)

Predicting

c)

Think aloud

d)

Social stories

e)

Incidental teaching

60.

Which of the following are school age/ adolescent treatment approaches?

a)

Computer driven therapy

b)

Instructional strategies for writing

c)

Genre specific expository writing

d)

Compensatory strategies

e)

K-W-L

61.

Which of the following are necessary for an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis?

a)

Persistent deficits in social communication and interaction

b)

Restricted repetitive behavior, interests, or activities that cause significant impairment in functioning

c)

Language skills that are one year or more behind typical development

d)

No joint attention

62.

Which of the following is NOT a social communication characteristic of a child with autism spectrum disorder?

a)

Isolated and detached

b)

Lack of awareness

c)

No joint attention

d)

No abstract play

e)

No meaningful gestures

63.

Which of the following are social communication characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder?

a)

Lack of empathy

b)

Over learned rote play

c)

Mind blindness

d)

Nonverbal issues

e)

Pronoun reversals

64.

Which of the following is NOT a language characteristic of a child with autism spectrum disorder?

a)

delayed and aberrant

b)

possible failure to acquire spoken language

c)

inappropriate language use

d)

irrelevant language

e)

Hyperlexia

65.

Which of the following are language characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder?

a)

Nonverbal issues

b)

Lack of meaningful gestures

c)

Pronoun reversals

d)

Strong recording memory

66.

T/F: Children with autism spectrum disorder may have strong decoding and spelling abilities

a)

True

b)

False

67.

T/F: Children with autism spectrum disorder typically do not have issues with paragraph comprehension

a)

True

b)

False

68.

T/F: Children with autism spectrum disorder typically have strong word level comprehension

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Violating routine events, withholding objects or turns, violating object function, hiding objects, or scripted play are components of which language treatment strategy?

(a)  

70.

(a)   is when a clinician provides concentrated exposure to a target form in a variety of contexts (e.g., individual words, embedded in sentences or short stories)

71.

T/F: -   Substitution, omission, addition, and distortion of sounds are at the “motor” level

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Which of the following are client-specific factors for the non-developmental approach?

a)

Relevance (are these sounds relevant to their language)

b)

Stimulability

c)

Ease of Production

d)

Visibility (does it show up in their speech often)

e)

Should the child have acquired the sound by their age?

73.

(a)   describes which error pattern (substitution, omission, distortion, addition) most effects intelligibility.

74.

Which of the following are methods to select treatment targets?

a)

Stimulability

b)

Emerging Sound

c)

Key Word

d)

Phonetic Placement & Shaping

e)

Perceived Deviance

75.

A (a)   is a word that is frequently used for a target, such as part of the child's name or family names

76.

Which approach to intervention requires the clinician to manipulate their client's articulators and begins with focusing on an isolated sound?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor- Kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive Features

d)

Paired Oppositions

e)

Cycles Approach

77.

Which phonological approach to intervention is based on speech sounds, defined articulation patterns, and uses acoustic properties to achieve a target phoneme?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor- Kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive Features

d)

Paired Oppositions

e)

Cycles Approach

78.

Which of the following are facilitative strategy techniques (teaching strategies)?

a)

Descriptions and demonstrations

b)

Metaphors

c)

Touch Cues (a.k.a., tactile cues)

d)

Key Word

e)

Paired Oppositions

79.

Which of the following are facilitative strategy techniques (teaching strategies)?

a)

Phonetic Placement

b)

Shaping

c)

Phonetic Context

d)

Key word

80.

_____ is heightening a client’s awareness of selected characteristics of speech by describing or demonstrating the production of a sound

a)

Descriptions and demonstrations

b)

Phonetic Placement

c)

Shaping

d)

Phonetic Context

81.

_____ is teaching tongue and lip positions for speech production

a)

Descriptions and demonstrations

b)

Phonetic Placement

c)

Shaping

d)

Phonetic Context

82.

_____ is the use of a sound the client can already produce to learn a new sound; can use a speech error or another sound

a)

Descriptions and demonstrations

b)

Phonetic Placement

c)

Shaping

d)

Phonetic Context

83.

_____ is the phonetic environment that might facilitate production; sounds before or after the target sound influence the production of the target sound

a)

Descriptions and demonstrations

b)

Phonetic Placement

c)

Shaping

d)

Phonetic Context

84.

T/F: With cleft palate, we us the non-developmental approach because the articulation deficits are the result of structural/ neurologic anomalies and NOT developmental in nature

a)

True

b)

False

85.

(a)   is when students draft a small portion of text and revise, then draft the next section followed by revision. This approximates the writing process of skilled writers.

86.

What do you use to highlight the different elements of expository text?

(a)  

87.

Which of the following are treatment approaches for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers?

a)

Focus stimulation

b)

Incidental teaching

c)

Floor time/developmental, individual difference, relationship based

d)

Stimulus fading/ shaping

e)

Family centered

88.

When working with a child who has selective mutism, which treatment approach involves “encouraging the child to begin talking with someone whom they are relaxed, then gradually adding less familiar people as conversational speakers”?

a)

Stimulus fading

b)

Shaping

89.

When working with a child who has selective mutism, which treatment approach involves “ gradually introducing more sophisticated means of expression”?

a)

Stimulus fading

b)

Shaping

90.

Which treatment approach for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers involves the clinician “providing concentrated exposure to a target in a variety of contexts using natural and meaningful adult-child interactions?

a)

Focused Stimulation

Approach

b)

Incidental Teaching Approach

c)

Floortime/ Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship Based Approach

d)

Family Centered Approach

91.

Which treatment approach for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers is naturalistic and encourages a child to initiate communication by arranging the environment to increase the likelihood that the child will produce a verbal or non-verbal intervention target?

a)

Focused Stimulation

Approach

b)

Incidental Teaching Approach

c)

Floortime/ Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship Based Approach

d)

Family Centered Approach

92.

Which treatment approach for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers focuses on building the foundations of social, emotional, and intellectual capacities in children rather than targeting isolated skills by encouraging child initiated interactions?

a)

Focused Stimulation

Approach

b)

Incidental Teaching Approach

c)

Floortime/ Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship Based Approach

d)

Family Centered Approach

93.

Which treatment approach for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers focuses on training parents and caregivers to foster the development of language and communication in naturalistic contacts such as the home setting?

a)

Focused Stimulation

Approach

b)

Incidental Teaching Approach

c)

Floortime/ Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship Based Approach

d)

Family Centered Approach

94.

Which of the following treatment approaches are for articulation?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive features

d)

Paired Oppositions

e)

Phonological process

95.

Which of the following treatment approaches are for phonology?

a)

Traditional

b)

Motor kinesthetic

c)

Distinctive features

d)

Paired Oppositions

e)

Phonological process