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Worksheets402 Test 2
Total questions: 95
Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins
Which approach focuses on the motor component of speech?
Articulation
Approach
Phonological Approach
Which of the following errors would the articulation approach focus on?
Phoneme Substitution
Phoneme
Omission
Phoneme Distortion
Phoneme Rule-Based Errors
The (a) system governs the ways in which sounds in a language combine to form words.
Which are the two ways that an articulation disorder can be classified?
Functional
Organic
Developmental
Complex
Articulation disorders are considered (a) when no known pathology is causing the errors.
When an articulation disorder results from known causes such as cleft palate, neurological dysfunction, or a hearing impairment, it is classified as a(n) (a) disorder.
Which treatment approach is known as the “sensory-perceptual” or “motor-based” approach?
Traditional
Motor-Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Metaphon
Which treatment approach relies on sensory training ( ex: auditory discrimination) either before or concurrently with speech production training?
Traditional
Motor-Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Metaphon
(a) disorders have an emphasis on the motor component of speech.
Which sounds are sounds at the “motor” level of speech?
Substitution
Omission
Addition
Distortion
Artic Patterns
Which Phonetic approach to intervention “emphasizes correct movement patterns”?
Traditional
Motor- Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Paired Oppositions
Cycles Approach
Which phonetic intervention approach to intervention involves this sequence:
1) sound discrimination
2) producing the sound in isolation
3) producing sound in non-sense syllables
4) producing the sound in initial, medial, & final positions
5) producing sound in sentences, phrases, & conversations
Traditional
Motor- Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Paired Oppositions
Cycles Approach
Which Phonological approach to intervention involves the analyzing the binary features of phonemes?
Traditional
Motor- Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Paired Oppositions
Cycles Approach
Which Phonological approach to intervention involves analyzing a target sounds placement, manner, and voicing to contrast with a phoneme that has an absence of a feature?
Traditional
Motor- Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Paired Oppositions
Cycles Approach
Which Phonological approach to intervention involves “minimal oppositions” and “maximal oppositions”?
Traditional
Motor- Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Paired Oppositions
Cycles Approach
Which Phonological approach to intervention involves “identifying phonological patterns for a designated period of time of 5 to 16 weeks”?
Traditional
Motor- Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Paired Oppositions
Cycles Approach
____ ____ are phonemic contrasts focused on one differing feature.
(a)
____ ____ are phonemic contrasts that differ in several features such as place, manner, and voicing.
(a)
The words SAD and BAD are:
Minimal Oppositions
Maximal Oppositions
The words BAN and PAN are:
Minimal Oppositions
Maximal Oppositions
Which phonological processes should be suppressed by age 3?
Assimilation
Final Consonant Deletion
(Weak) Syllable Deletion
Cluster Reduction
The two primary approaches used for choosing initial therapy targets are ___ and ___
Developmental and Non-Developmental
Stimulable and Non-Stimulable
Articulation and Phonological
Oral and Motor
The (a) approach to selecting therapy targets is based on the order of acquisition in normally developing children.
Which of the following should be considered when selecting non-developmental therapy targets?
Target selection is based on relevance to the child or parents
Target should be stimulable
based on the child’s errors
Targets should be visible when produced (ex: /th vs /g/)
Targets should be based on the degree of perceived deviance associated with errors
Targets are based on the order of acquisition in normally developing children
Which treatment approach is for a 4 year old who simplifies a class of sounds?
Paired opposition’s
Phonological Processes
Motor Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Which of the following are non-developmental processes?
Backing
Initial consonant deletion
Fronting
Glottal replacement
Which of the following are organic articulation disorders?
Cleft palate
Hearing impairment
Childhood apraxia of speech
Phonological Disorder
Which of the following is NOT a prelinguistic or early language therapy target?
Localization
Joint Attention
Mutual Gaze
Scaffolding
Select all of the prelinguistic therapy targets
Joint Action/ Routines
Gestures
Vocalization
Communicative Intentions
Non- Symbolic & Symbolic Play
First words are typically:
Nasals
Stops
Glides
Fricatives
Which of the following interactive modeling strategies are used during the first words stage?
Focused Stimulation
Incidental Teaching
Modeling w/ Expansion & Recast
Scaffolding
Milieu Model
Which of the following are consistent with typical development during the early linguistic stage?
Pragmatic language for intentions
Produce meaningful content words
50 word combinations
Conversational Rules
Which of the following are common phonological errors during the Later Linguistic stage?
Stopping
Cluster reduction
Gliding
Fronting
Which of the following are therapy techniques during the Later Linguistic stage?
Milieu Strategy
Targeted instruction during natural activities
Expansion to add to the complexity of an utterance
Scaffolding
Which of the following are stages of the Milieu technique?
Model
Mand model
Time Delay
Incidental teaching
Which of the following are skills acquired during the school-age/adolescent years?
Metalinguistic awareness
Phonemic awareness
Tier 1 words
Increased use of low frequency/passive sentence structures
Which of the following is not a stage of the writing process?
Planning
Drafting
Revising
Editing
Completion
Which of the following is the age range for the prelinguistic stage?
0 to 12 months
12 to 18 months
18 to 30 months
3 to 5 years
Which of the following is the age range for the later linguistic stage?
0 to 12 months
12 to 18 months
18 to 30 months
3 to 5 years
Which of the following is the age range for the early linguistic stage?
0 to 12 months
12 to 18 months
18 to 30 months
3 to 5 years
Which of the following is the age range for the first word stage?
0 to 12 months
12 to 18 months
18 to 30 months
3 to 5 years
Which linguistic stage would Brown’s stage I occur?
Prelinguistic stage
First words stage
Early linguistic stage
Later linguistic stage
Which linguistic stage would Brown’s stage I and II occur?
Prelinguistic stage
First words stage
Early linguistic stage
Later linguistic stage
Which of the following are pragmatic developments during the later linguistic stage?
Expanded variety of intentions
Learning rules for conversation
Length and complexity of utterance increase
Rapid acquisition of lexical terms
Which of the following is the strongest predictor of reading and writing skills success?
Phonemic awareness
Vocabulary size
Metalinguistic awareness
Decoding ability
(a) is when a clinician reformulates a client's utterance into a different sentence type.
(a) is when the clinician reformulates a clients utterance into a more mature or complete version
Which of the following are considerations for goal setting?
Zone of proximal development
Impact on the ability to communicate effectively
Teachability of the skill
Clients phonological abilities
New forms express old functions, new functions are expressed by old forms
The explicit knowledge of and ability to manipulate aspects of the linguistic system independently of the meaning conveyed by the message is known as:
(a)
A child’s increasing awareness of the world of print and an understanding of the functions of literacy is known as:
(a)
A planning strategy used to prepare students for upcoming lessons used for school-age/ adolescent children is known as:
(a)
A school aged/ adolescent approach where knowledge of the subject matter is used to make predictions about content and vocabulary and to check comprehension is known as:
(a)
A school aged/ adolescent strategy for improving comprehension that involves students engaging in self talk throughout a learning task is known as:
(a)
A school aged/ adolescent strategy where clinicians teach the steps necessary to complete a task in the correct chronological sequence by completing phrases such as “I’m thinking”, “I am picturing”, “I’m noticing”, “I’m wondering”, “I’m feeling” is known as:
(a)
A school aged/adolescent strategy where word meanings are talked about and explained in a conversational context is known as (a) oriented approach
A school aged/ adolescent approach to improve pragmatic language skills through written scripts that provide explanations of appropriate communicative interaction behaviors in given social situations is known as:
(a)
A school aged/ adolescent approach for language and literacy that utilizes personal computers to present therapeutic stimuli and feedback is known as (a) driven therapy
(a) abilities are the awareness of one's own problem-solving abilities including self-regulation behaviors used to guide, monitor, and evaluate the success of one’s performance. Also known as executive functioning.
Which of the following is not a school aged/ adolescent treatment approach?
Previewing
Predicting
Think aloud
Social stories
Incidental teaching
Which of the following are school age/ adolescent treatment approaches?
Computer driven therapy
Instructional strategies for writing
Genre specific expository writing
Compensatory strategies
K-W-L
Which of the following are necessary for an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis?
Persistent deficits in social communication and interaction
Restricted repetitive behavior, interests, or activities that cause significant impairment in functioning
Language skills that are one year or more behind typical development
No joint attention
Which of the following is NOT a social communication characteristic of a child with autism spectrum disorder?
Isolated and detached
Lack of awareness
No joint attention
No abstract play
No meaningful gestures
Which of the following are social communication characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder?
Lack of empathy
Over learned rote play
Mind blindness
Nonverbal issues
Pronoun reversals
Which of the following is NOT a language characteristic of a child with autism spectrum disorder?
delayed and aberrant
possible failure to acquire spoken language
inappropriate language use
irrelevant language
Hyperlexia
Which of the following are language characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder?
Nonverbal issues
Lack of meaningful gestures
Pronoun reversals
Strong recording memory
T/F: Children with autism spectrum disorder may have strong decoding and spelling abilities
True
False
T/F: Children with autism spectrum disorder typically do not have issues with paragraph comprehension
True
False
T/F: Children with autism spectrum disorder typically have strong word level comprehension
True
False
Violating routine events, withholding objects or turns, violating object function, hiding objects, or scripted play are components of which language treatment strategy?
(a)
(a) is when a clinician provides concentrated exposure to a target form in a variety of contexts (e.g., individual words, embedded in sentences or short stories)
T/F: - Substitution, omission, addition, and distortion of sounds are at the “motor” level
True
False
Which of the following are client-specific factors for the non-developmental approach?
Relevance (are these sounds relevant to their language)
Stimulability
Ease of Production
Visibility (does it show up in their speech often)
Should the child have acquired the sound by their age?
(a) describes which error pattern (substitution, omission, distortion, addition) most effects intelligibility.
Which of the following are methods to select treatment targets?
Stimulability
Emerging Sound
Key Word
Phonetic Placement & Shaping
Perceived Deviance
A (a) is a word that is frequently used for a target, such as part of the child's name or family names
Which approach to intervention requires the clinician to manipulate their client's articulators and begins with focusing on an isolated sound?
Traditional
Motor- Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Paired Oppositions
Cycles Approach
Which phonological approach to intervention is based on speech sounds, defined articulation patterns, and uses acoustic properties to achieve a target phoneme?
Traditional
Motor- Kinesthetic
Distinctive Features
Paired Oppositions
Cycles Approach
Which of the following are facilitative strategy techniques (teaching strategies)?
Descriptions and demonstrations
Metaphors
Touch Cues (a.k.a., tactile cues)
Key Word
Paired Oppositions
Which of the following are facilitative strategy techniques (teaching strategies)?
Phonetic Placement
Shaping
Phonetic Context
Key word
_____ is heightening a client’s awareness of selected characteristics of speech by describing or demonstrating the production of a sound
Descriptions and demonstrations
Phonetic Placement
Shaping
Phonetic Context
_____ is teaching tongue and lip positions for speech production
Descriptions and demonstrations
Phonetic Placement
Shaping
Phonetic Context
_____ is the use of a sound the client can already produce to learn a new sound; can use a speech error or another sound
Descriptions and demonstrations
Phonetic Placement
Shaping
Phonetic Context
_____ is the phonetic environment that might facilitate production; sounds before or after the target sound influence the production of the target sound
Descriptions and demonstrations
Phonetic Placement
Shaping
Phonetic Context
T/F: With cleft palate, we us the non-developmental approach because the articulation deficits are the result of structural/ neurologic anomalies and NOT developmental in nature
True
False
(a) is when students draft a small portion of text and revise, then draft the next section followed by revision. This approximates the writing process of skilled writers.
What do you use to highlight the different elements of expository text?
(a)
Which of the following are treatment approaches for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers?
Focus stimulation
Incidental teaching
Floor time/developmental, individual difference, relationship based
Stimulus fading/ shaping
Family centered
When working with a child who has selective mutism, which treatment approach involves “encouraging the child to begin talking with someone whom they are relaxed, then gradually adding less familiar people as conversational speakers”?
Stimulus fading
Shaping
When working with a child who has selective mutism, which treatment approach involves “ gradually introducing more sophisticated means of expression”?
Stimulus fading
Shaping
Which treatment approach for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers involves the clinician “providing concentrated exposure to a target in a variety of contexts using natural and meaningful adult-child interactions?
Focused Stimulation
Approach
Incidental Teaching Approach
Floortime/ Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship Based Approach
Family Centered Approach
Which treatment approach for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers is naturalistic and encourages a child to initiate communication by arranging the environment to increase the likelihood that the child will produce a verbal or non-verbal intervention target?
Focused Stimulation
Approach
Incidental Teaching Approach
Floortime/ Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship Based Approach
Family Centered Approach
Which treatment approach for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers focuses on building the foundations of social, emotional, and intellectual capacities in children rather than targeting isolated skills by encouraging child initiated interactions?
Focused Stimulation
Approach
Incidental Teaching Approach
Floortime/ Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship Based Approach
Family Centered Approach
Which treatment approach for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers focuses on training parents and caregivers to foster the development of language and communication in naturalistic contacts such as the home setting?
Focused Stimulation
Approach
Incidental Teaching Approach
Floortime/ Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship Based Approach
Family Centered Approach
Which of the following treatment approaches are for articulation?
Traditional
Motor kinesthetic
Distinctive features
Paired Oppositions
Phonological process
Which of the following treatment approaches are for phonology?
Traditional
Motor kinesthetic
Distinctive features
Paired Oppositions
Phonological process
