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WorksheetsTest B Study Guide
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Melani is excited about her informative speech, it will be about the festival her hometown has every fall. Her topic would best be described as which type of informative speech?
event
idea/concept
process
object
Gio heard a great speech today and he wanted to talk to his friends about the information it offered but he now can only remember the story with which the speaker began the speech. Gio is suffering from
the commencement effect.
the chronological effect.
the primacy effect.
the recency effect.
Examples, testimony, facts, narratives, and statistics are all examples of
rhetoric.
credibility.
thoughts.
supporting materials.
Alice has found a great book review to use for her speech. While the book being reviewed is a little too complicated for her purposes, the review condenses the material and makes it more understandable. Which type of source would this book review be?
tertiary
primary
secondary
redundant
Hye-Seung is giving a speech on turtles, specifically on the need to protect the turtle population in the Pacific Ocean due to rising ocean temperatures. The general purpose of her speech is likely:
commemorate
persuade
inform
entertain
Harry builds birdhouses as a hobby and for his informative speech he is planning to talk about the most recent one he built. He’ll bring the birdhouse as a visual aid and show his audience every part of it. Harry’s topic would best be described as which type of informative speech?
event
process
idea/concept
object
. Ali is trying to recall information from a speech she heard for a paper she is writing. However, she can only remember the example the speaker used to close the speech. Ali is suffering from:
the chronological effect.
the recency effect.
the primacy effect.
the commencement effect.
Lola wants her audience to feel sympathy for the people affected by the issue she is addressing, so she has chosen a moving story to begin her speech. Which of the following is she using in doing this?
pathos
mythos
supporting materials
logos
Hermine is writing a speech on dreams. She is excited to have found out that one of the top psychologists working on dreams has released a new book of her findings on the topic, just in time to be a source for Hermine's speech. This book would be which type of source?
tertiary
primary
secondary
redundant
Omar has found that one of the best ways to come up with speech topics is to write down in his journal all the topics that occur to him while he's watching TV at night. He then later evaluates the list based on his actual interest in researching the topics. This activity of Omar's could be best described as
criticizing
collaborating
brainstorming
phrasing
You can include humor in an informative speech, but the ultimate goal is to inform, not to entertain.
True
False
The first step in a research plan is to determine how much you already know about your topic.
True
False
Of the different types of supporting materials, which type is good at making the topic concrete but is not necessarily generalizable or representative?
narratives
statistics
definitions
facts
examples
The attention getter can happen anywhere in the introduction.
True
False
When you gatewatch, you monitor the topics on which your classmates have chosen to speak.
False
True
Clarity isn’t always the same for speakers and audience.
True
False
“A stronger volunteer core in every community is the best way to establish a more productive and friendly community.” This is an example of which part of an introduction?
attention getter
establishing credibility
purpose
preview main points
Of the different types of supporting materials, which one is good at making comparisons among groups but is often overwhelming and easy to manipulate?
facts
narratives
definitions
statistics
examples
Which of the following search engines is an example of a metasearch engine?
Dogpile
DuckDuckGo
Yahoo!
Once you've determined your general purpose, you'll need to determine what you expect to achieve with your speech, which is also known as your
specific purpose
special purpose
practical purpose
plain purpose
Identify which one of the following is NOT a suggestion for brainstorming provided by your text:
think not only in terms of ideas or words, but think in terms of images
generate as many ideas as possible
be as creative and imaginative as possible
record the best ideas and discard the rest
Metasearch engines should be used at which stage of the research process?
metasearch engines should never be used
the end to fill in the gaps
the starting point
the midway point
For her speech on the negative effect of ultra-competitive parents on youth sports, Sasha interviewed her little brother about what it was like to play on a little league team with such aggressive parent spectators. This kind of testimony is known as:
lay testimony.
insight testimony.
celebrity testimony.
expert testimony.
“So, today I will first address how the stock market became a part of our society; second, how it has been diverted from its original purpose through greed and a lack of oversight; and, finally, offer my solutions for how to fix the financial mess we currently face.” This is an example of which part of an introduction?
establishing credibility
thesis
preview
attention getter
Elle has been a feminist since she was a little girl and she is excited to share feminism and what it stands for with her audience in her informative speech. Elle’s speech would best be described as which type of informative speech?
object
event
process
idea/concept
Nina builds canoes as a hobby and has decided to show her audience how one builds a canoe, from start to finish, as her informative speech. Nina’s speech would best be described as which type of informative speech?
idea/concept
process
event
object
Humor can be effective way to get attention. Another benefit of effective humor is that it might:
poke fun of uptight people who take the topic too seriously.
make the audience feel more positive about you.
offend others in a funny way.
fill time and distract from the weaknesses in your research.
You notice your friend, Donna, scowling and being snippy toward your mutual friend Sam, so you ask her, "Why are you so upset at Sam?" This is an example of a(n):
fact
ethos
inference
pathos
Google scholar is a specialized search engine that provides which of the following?
resources from universities, government, and established noncommercial providers
searches academic e-books, documents, spreadsheets, digital slides, PDFs, and text documents
customized browsing and searching for all U.S. government websites
European and U.S. scholarly books and journals
Research shows that brainstorming works best:
when brainstorming takes place over several sessions.
when brainstorming takes place in teams of three or four.
when you are in a crunch for team and near a deadline.
when you have exhausted other forms of topic generation.
Capturing the essence or central idea of the speech is the job of the:
visual aid.
preview statement.
general purpose.
thesis.
Glen heard about a book that might be useful for his speech. When he looks it up on his university's system, he finds that he must locate it using the series of numbers on its spine, or its:
literary number
web number
call number
search number
Scottie's topic is one that her audience is likely unfamiliar with, so to make sure she connects it to the audience, she shares a story. Scottie is using which kind of support?
facts
examples
statistics
definitions
narratives
Audiences connect best to an informal close such as, “well, I guess I’m done,” because it humanizes the speaker.
a. True b. False
True
False
The categories for informative speeches are mutually exclusive.
a. True b. False
True
False
When giving an idea/concept informative speech, the speaker usually explains the origin of the concept.
False
True
Almost any informative speech can be arranged topically.
False
True
Rhema has decided to tell her audience about the history of protests in the United States for her informative speech. To do so, she has chosen key stories from various protests for each main point. Which speech structure is Rhema using?
chronological
narrative
spatial
topical
“I feel very prepared to give this speech on the Oscars today because I served as an intern for the ceremony two years ago.” This is an example of which part of an introduction?
thesis
preview
attention getter
establishing credibility
“Today I addressed the three basic types of discrimination faced by international students at our universities.” This is an example of which part of a conclusion?
review main points
move the audience
reinforce purpose
provide closure
“After hearing my speech today, I hope all of you now know how important it is that you know and advocate for your rights if you are stopped by a police officer.”This is an example of which part of a conclusion?
reinforce purpose
provide closure
review main points
move the audience
Which of the following statements is true of a statement of inference?
They almost always have a high probability of being true.
There are a limited possible number.
They can be made about the past, present or future.
They are likely to lead to further agreement.
Greer wants to use examples in her speech that are well known and therefore don't require her to offer a lot of background. Greer is looking for what type of example?
functional examples
hypothetical examples
general examples
specific examples
Connotative meanings come from personal associations.
False
True
Which of the following is a true statement about researching with books?
Books are the best way to get access to the most current information on something.
Books are the only resource that requires you to go physically into into library.
To find a book online, you must know the exact title or a search engine won't find it
Books are most useful for historical information or topics that are not time sensitive.
Samir's topic for his speech is a hot issue in the Senate right now. Testimony has been given by senators that mirrors exactly what Samir wants to talk about in his speech. Therefore, Samir would be smart to utilize which resource?
nonprint resources
reference works
government publications
web directories
Which of these resources usually have the most current information about your topic?
books
periodicals
government publications
newspapers
This kind of outline is used to assist in initial topic development and will help you guide research.
working outline
complete sentence outline
presentation outline
developing outline
Holly is running an employee training seminar for her company. Which type of speaking is she likely to be engaging in most?
commemorating
persuasive
informative
entertaining
This kind of outline is revised as you practice your speech and is often transferred to note cards.
complete sentence outline
developing outline
working outline
presentation outline
Audiences don’t like controversial topics.
True
False
“I’d like to leave you today with the wise words of my roommate, Eddie, ‘a smoking section in a restaurant is like a peeing section in a pool. And nobody wants to swim in that pool.’ Thank you.” This is an example of which part of a conclusion?
move the audience
reinforce purpose
provide closure
review main points
When people rely on individual or group opinion related to a particular topic, they are using:
definition
testimony
examples
narratives
Which of the following is NOT a search strategy mentioned by your text?
Consider advanced search tools to search by type of media and date
Ask a friend to help with the research
Consider copyright information when selecting sources
Use different keywords and find variations
When the text says that you're striving for internal consistency in your outline that means:
be careful that you don't appear wishy-washy about your topic.
be careful that your delivery is not inconsistent with the content of the speech.
be careful that you don't contradict yourself in the speech.
be careful that the main heading and the subheadings have a logical relationship.
While you should certainly consider your audience in choosing a topic, your own interests are less important in this step.
False
True
You should focus on one general purpose for your speech.
False
True
A thesis statement has many jobs. All of these are jobs of the thesis statement EXCEPT:
A thesis statement shouldn't be wordy
A thesis statement should be as detailed as possible.
A thesis statement should summarize the main points of a speech.
A thesis statement should be a single, declarative statement.
When does the thesis statement usually emerge?
during brainstorming
as you start developing the topic.
at the same time that you identify the specific purpose
right after you identify the general purpose
When interviewing, you should select an interviewee based on:
their listening skills, availability, and willingness.
their interpersonal skills, knowledge, and proximity.
their availability, expertise, and willingness
their expertise, dynamism, and efficiency.
Which of the following strategies will help ensure a more productive interview?
only record the interview if you have the interviewee's permission
stick to your interview guide script no matter what
leave immediately after you complete your questions so as to not waste the interviewees time
begin with specific questions, then move onto more general questions
Information from an interview (or any source):
should be limited to the body of the speech, so as not to crowd out the introduction and conclusion.
can be used in any part of the speech
doesn't need to be cited in the speech.
should only be used in the introduction or conclusion
The three primary evaluation criteria to apply to information for your speech are:
relevance, purpose, and validity
suitability, authenticity, and content
relevance, potential, and appropriateness
readability, purpose, and value
When people define something by describing what it does or how it works, they are using:
definition by analogy
definition by denotation
definition by invention
definition by function
Numerical data is often presented in a speech as this kind of support:
examples
statistics
testimony
facts
You might have an opinion based on facts, but facts aren't necessary to form an opinion.
True
False
Source credibility is less important when presenting facts than other kinds of support because the facts can speak for themselves.
False
True
An effective attention getter:
could go on for several minutes.
doesn't have an exact length requirement.
should last approximately one minute.
should be no more than 15 seconds.
One of the several proven strategies for gaining your audiences’ attention in the speech introduction is:
asking a question that you want the audience to answer or consider.
speaking very loudly to startle the audience.
make a joke about the room.
making comments about an individual in the audience.
It is not necessary to preview your main points unless your general purpose is to persuade.
True
False
The text suggests that to get your audience's attention, you should consider all of the following EXCEPT:
the amount of time you have to present.
listing your references to establish credibility.
your speech purpose.
presentation media.
Dwayne is giving a speech on Ronald Reagan and intends to follow Reagan’s life story from childhood until his death to structure his speech. Which speech structure is Dwayne using?
spatial
narrative
topical
chronological
Jerome visited the Holocaust museum for his speech and wants to organize his main points around the way the museum was set up, taking the audience from the entry all the way through to the last room of the museum. Which speech structure is Jerome using?
topical
spatial
narrative
chronological
Oleg wants his audience gain a better understanding of the World Bank. So in his speech he has devotes a main point to each of the key issues with which the bank deals. Which speech structure is Oleg using?
narrative
chronological
spatial
topical
Which of the following is NOT one of the guidelines for effective informative speeches?
Keep your speech persuasive
Inform to educate
Connect your topic to your audience
Use presentation media to inform
The specific purpose for an informative speech should begin with a phrase such as:
to get my audience to see the humorous side.
to help my audience believe.
to convince my audience about.
to help my audience understand.
To create a sense of personal connection to a speech, a speaker might:
tell a true story related to the topic
present technical graphs and charts
reveal highly personal information
present elaborate statistics
You can give an informative speech about a controversial subject as long as:
You are knowledgeable and enthusiastic about the topic without advocating for a particular belief or behavior.
You personally don't really believe what you are saying.
Your position is the correct one, and you are just educating people on it.
Your position is one that everyone in the class agrees with.
To effectively connect with an audience, a speaker's informative speech must have the following characteristics EXCEPT:
broad scope
personally meaningful
clear
accurate
You should ask yourself which one of the following questions as you are building your specific purpose statement for an informative speech?
What will surprise or interest my audience?
What do I want my audience to learn?
What does my audience need to know?
Where is the audience from?
Which of the following is NOT an effective way to establish your credibility as a speaker?
refer to research you’ve done on a topic
make up a story about an experience
briefly mention your experience with the topic
refer to information you’ve gathered about the topic
An effective attention getter can increase a speaker’s nervousness.
True
False
An effective speech should include the purpose statement word for word as it appears on your outline.
True
False
The review of the main points of a speech normally follows:
a transition word or phrase that indicates you are moving to the conclusion.
the purpose statement.
the preview.
the attention getter.
Which of the following is one of the three tasks to be accomplished during the conclusion of a speech?
establish credibility
introduce a new idea
reinforce purpose
fain the audience attention
Hadassah wants her audience to understand how tax increases effect average people. So she has placed real stories of people affected by this issue throughout her speech. Hadassah is using:
functional examples.
general examples.
specific examples.
hypothetical examples.
Gloria is speaking about a potential problem her community faces. Because the worst-case scenario has not yet happened, she seeks to make her audience understand the serious nature of this problem by creating scenarios that could happen in the future if this problem is left unchecked. Gloria is using:
functional examples.
hypothetical examples.
specific examples.
general examples.
Ewan wants his audience to agree with his position, so he interviews a professor on campus who has done research on his topic. Ewan uses quotations from his interview during his speech to support his point. Ewan is using:
celebrity testimony.
lay testimony.
insight testimony.
expert testimony.
Margot knows her position on her topic is unpopular, so she is pleased when she discovers that actor George Clooney shares the same opinion on the issue. She knows Clooney is a well-liked figure, and he is known for being well-informed on current events. So Margot looks forward to using his ideas to support her position. Margot is using:
lay testimony.
celebrity testimony.
expert testimony.
insight testimony.
In her speech, Loraine said that 50% of the people who responded to her survey felt that the dining services at her college should provide organic food options. Which of these is the most important follow-up question to ask Loraine about her survey?
How many total people responded to your survey?
How much would that cost the dining service to implement?
How would this affect the dining hall contract?
What do you mean by organic?
When you examine the source to determine how closely it matches the topic, this is:
appropriateness
purpose
relevance
suitability
Which of the following evaluation criteria judges the soundness of logic, and is made up of three components: currency, accuracy, and authority?
value
appropriateness
validity
suitability
When evaluating sources, all of the following are critical questions suggested by the text EXCEPT:
Who is the publisher?
What are the author's underlying assumptions?
How current is the information?
Was the author paid to do this research?
Sheila received an "F" on her first speech because she used a paragraph from an online essay she found when researching without citing it. Sheila has engaged in:
boldface lying
plagiarism
paraphrasing
copyright
Which of the following is NOT one of the tips on how to avoid unintentional plagiarism?
When taking notes, use a different font color, or a highlighter to mark quotations.
If you provide a citation in the reference list, there is no reason to cite the source in the speech.
Make sure you have a consistent note taking system to identify quotes and their sources.
Provide an oral citation in your speech whether you paraphrase or provide a direct quote.
Which part of the speech is best exemplified by the following: "In this speech I want to convince my audience that genetically modified foods are not safe."
thesis
preview statement
specific purpose
general purpose
Which part of the speech is best exemplified by the following: In this speech I want to entertain my audience?
specific purpose
thesis
preview statement
general purpose
Which part of the speech is best exemplified by the following: "Providing our community with more affordable childcare positions us to have a healthier economy and healthier families."
specific purpose
preview statement
general purpose
thesis
One of the techniques for brainstorming is to:
evaluate the topics as you generate them.
record only the topics that you are certain you will use.
ask yourself very broad questions during the brainstorming.
set aside a specific time to generate ideas.
The text suggests evaluating topic ideas based on all of the following EXCEPT:
time limit
necessary technology
your own interests
setting and occasion
