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Water Properties and Water Cycle 2022 M

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are water's unique properties?

a)

It is what humans drink.

b)

It is everywhere.

c)

It can be all 3 states of matter.

2.

The water cycle is the movement of__________

a)

sun

b)

water

3.

What is the energy source for the water cycle?

a)

the sun

b)

the earth

c)

water

4.

Which of these is an example of precipitation?

a)

snow

b)

air

c)

clouds

5.

What is the water cycle?

a)

the 3 forms of water

b)

the movement of water on, above, or below the surface of the Earth

6.

During which stage do clouds form?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

7.

Which stages does liquid water from the ocean turn into water vapor?

a)

condesantion

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

8.

Which stage does ground water try to return to the ocean or soak into the ground?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

run off

9.

What word describes when water is attracted to other substances?

a)

cohesion

b)

adhesion

10.

The attraction that causes water and other liquids to form drops on thin films is called ________________. This is also water’s ability to be attraction to other water molecules.

a)

adhesion

b)

capillary action

c)

cohesion

11.

molecule in which opposite ends have opposite electric charges

a)

cohesion

b)

polar molecule

12.

Which end of the water molecule has a slightly positive charge?

a)

the oxygen end

b)

the hydrogen end

c)

both ends are slightly positive

13.

Water is a universal solvent because it...

a)

It can be found anywhere

b)

It freezes when it gets cold

c)

Dissolves most substances

14.

Which characteristic of water will allow a paperclip to remain floating on water when the paperclip is gently placed on top of the water?

a)

adhesion

b)

surface tension

15.

Where is most water found on the Earth?

a)

In Glaciers

b)

In Lakes

c)

In the Ocean

16.

What controls whether water is a gas, liquid, or solid ice?

a)

the shape or size of the cup

b)

where it has been stored

c)

what its temperature is

17.

When plants lose water into the atmosphere as a gas, this is called. . .

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

transpiration

18.

Water Droplets in clouds become heavy and fall back to earth

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

19.

What percentage of the earth is covered by water?

a)

97%

b)

71%

c)

3%

20.

Rivers, springs, and aquifers are all-

a)

sources of fresh water

b)

located above ground

c)

human-made structures

21.

Underground layers of Earth's surface that store water are known as-

a)

watersheds

b)

tributaries

c)

aquifers

22.

The chemical compound of water is

a)

HO

b)

H2O

c)

H3O

23.
The Hydrogen atoms in H2O are positively charged
a)
True
b)
False
24.

Water freezes at what temperature ?

a)

0o F

b)

100o C

c)

0o C

25.

What enables a water strider to stand on the water?

a)

Adhesion

b)

Cohesion

c)

Surface Tension

26.
There is about 2% of the Earth's freshwater frozen in icebergs.
a)
True
b)
False
27.
There is only about 1% of freshwater available for use on Earth.
a)
true
b)
false
28.

Underground water that can't be seen is called _______________.

a)

groundwater

b)

water vapor

c)

run off

29.

Which one of the following answer choices does this scenerio describe? When you boil water in a pot, steam rises from it.

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

30.

Which one of the following answer choices does this scenerio describe? Droplets of water form on the outside of a glass of ice water.

a)

transpiration

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

31.
Where does runoff end up?
a)
ponds
b)
streams
c)
rivers
d)
all of the above
32.

The process where rain water soaks into the ground through soil and rocks is called __________.

a)

precipitation

b)

infiltration

c)

condensation

33.

sublimation

a)

the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, the land, the oceans, and living things

b)

the change of state from a solid directly to a gas

34.

surface water

a)

all the bodies of fresh water, salt water, ice, and snow that are found above the ground

b)

the water that is beneath Earth's surface

35.

Which represents the distribution of water on Earth?

a)

3% freshwater, 97% salt water

b)

97% freshwater, 3% salt water

36.
Which source of freshwater is not easily available for human use?
a)
oceans
b)
freshwater lakes
c)
rivers
d)
icecaps/glaciers
37.

What is water?

a)

An atom

b)

A molecule composed of 2 parts Oxygen and one part Hydrogen

c)

A molecular compound composed of 2 parts Hydrogen and one part Oxygen

38.

What is adhesion?

a)

Water's ability to stick to itself

b)

Water's ability to stick to other substances

c)

Tape, glue and other adhesives

39.

What happens to water after it falls from clouds as rain?

a)

forms a puddle

b)

soaks into the ground

c)

All of the above

d)

runs off mountains and hills in bodies of water

40.

All water eventually empties into

a)

an ocean

b)

a river

c)

the ground

41.

What process involves pulling water downwards through layers of soil due to force of gravity?

a)

deposition

b)

percolation

42.

By 2050, availability of usable water will be more of an issue then declining oil production globally.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

The diagram shows water as a solid ( ice )

a)

on the right

b)

on the left

c)

neither one