WorksheetsS5 Chemistry FInals Reviewer (Term 1)
Total questions: 106
Worksheet time: 57mins
Which are the correct raw materials used in a blast furnace? Check all that apply.
Hot Air
Coke
Limestone
Iron Ore
Cryolite
What is the purpose of adding iron ore?
As a source of iron
To remove impurities
To react with coke to form carbon monoxide
To reduce iron oxide to iron
What is the purpose of adding coke?
As a source of iron
To remove impurities
To react with coke to form carbon monoxide
To reduce iron oxide to iron
What is the purpose of adding limestone?
As a source of iron
To remove impurities
To react with coke to form carbon monoxide
To reduce iron oxide to iron
What is the purpose of adding hot air?
As a source of iron
To remove impurities
To react with coke to form carbon monoxide
To reduce iron oxide to iron
Which gas reduces iron ore?
CO
CO2
O2
C
What is the name for the waste product formed in the Blast furnace?
Slag
Debris
Haematite
Cryolite
Which two equations correctly show the formation of carbon monoxide in the blast furnace?
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g)
C(s) + CO2(g) → CO(g)
C(s) + CO2(g) → 2CO(g)
Which two equations correctly show the formation of iron in the blast furnace?
Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 3CO2(g) + 2Fe(s)
2Fe2O3(s) + 6CO(g) → 6CO2(g) + 2Fe(s)
Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 3CO2(g) + 2Fe(s)
Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 3CO(g) + 2Fe(s)
Which two equations correctly show the formation of slag in the blast furnace?
CaCO3(s) → CO2(g) + CaO(s)
CaCO3(s) → CO(g) + CaO2(s)
CaO2(s) + SiO(s) → CaSiO3(s)
CaO(s) + SiO2(s) → CaSiO3(s)
Which of the following metals are alloyed in stainless steel? Check all that apply.
Fe
Cr
Ni
Mn
What does 4% of carbon do to pig iron?
Makes it stronger
Makes the iron brittle
It will remove impurities
Makes it resist corrosion
What is the chemical name of slag produced in the Blast furnace?
(a)
Which of the following is not a rust prevention method?
Painting
Electroplating
Galvanising
Burning
Electroplating uses specific metals layered on top of the iron and/or steel. Which of these metals are used? Check all that apply.
Cr
Sn
Zn
Mg
Which of the following is not a zinc ore?
Sphalerite
Calamine
Bauxite
Zinc blende
What is the charge composed of in the extraction of zinc in a blast furnace? Check all that apply.
Zinc
Zinc ore
Coke
Limestone
Arrange the following in chronological order.
1 The sulfide ore is heated very strongly in current of air.
2 Zn vapour passes out of the blast furnace and is cooled and condensed
3 The ZnO is heated with coke. Carbon reduces the oxide.
4 The sulfur dioxide produced can be used to make H2SO4.
1432
1234
3241
2431
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula of copper pyrite?
CuFeS2
CuFe2S
Cu2FeS
CuFeS3
Which of the following uses of copper needs to be refined or purified?
For piping
For cutlery
For boilers
For electrical wiring
What are the waste gases that escape in zinc extraction?
C and CO
CO and O2
C and O2
CO and CO2
What state is zinc in the final mixture in a Blast furnace?
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
Zinc blende is also known as...
Zinc sulfide, ZnS
Zinc sulfate, ZnSO4
Zinc oxide, ZnO
Zinc carbonate, ZnCO3
The cathode _____ mass as copper deposits on it.
gains
loses
The anode loses mass as copper dissolves from it.
True
False
The impure copper is placed at the cathode.
False
True
What is the name of the ore that contains aluminium?
Bauxite
Cryolite
Aluminum oxide
Haematite
Which is NOT a reason that cryolite is used in aluminium extraction?
Cryolite dissolves aluminium oxide.
Cryolite reduces the melting point of aluminium oxide.
Cryolite decreases the cost of aluminium extraction.
Cryolite removes impurities from aluminium oxide.
Aluminium ions are attracted to the _____ .
anode
cathode
Oxide ions are attracted to the _____ .
cathode
anode
In aluminium extraction, the electrodes are made of _____ .
carbon (graphite)
bronze
platinum
steel
The anode has to be replaced frequently because _____ .
The oxygen reacts with the carbon anode to form carbon dioxide
Aluminum reacts with the carbon to form aluminum carbide
The anode gets impurities that impact the extraction
The anode is too hot and it will reduce their electrical conductivity
Which answer is NOT the reason why the cathode is located at the bottom of the electrolytic cell?
So that the bubbles produced will not be trapped in the molten aluminium
So that molten aluminium can be collected easily
To prevent oxygen contact with molten aluminium
Because it is easier to attract heavier ions at the bottom
Which of the following is the wrong observation in extracting aluminium using electrolysis?
Size of the anode getting smaller
Size of the cathode getting bigger
Fizzing at the anode
Silver liquid formed at the cathode
When the oxide ion arrives at the graphite anode, what gas will it form?
CO2
H2O
H2
O2
What are the impurities found in bauxite? Check all that apply.
Iron (III) oxide
Sand
Carbon
Cryolite
What is the process of extracting aluminium?
Hall-Héroult process
Contact process
Frasch process
Haber-Bosch process
What is cryolite's chemical name?
Sodium Aluminium Fluoride - Na3AlF6
Aluminium Sodium Fluoride - AlNa3F6
Sodium Fluoride Aluminium - Na3F6Al
Fluoride Sodium Aluminium - F6Na3Al
Which compound is responsible for bauxite's red-brown colour?
Iron (III) oxide
Sand
Alumina
Cryolite
What compound is added to bauxite to obtain pure alumina?
Silica
Calcium oxide
Sodium hydroxide
Cryolite
In the extraction of aluminium, what is the equation at the cathode?
Al3+ + 3e- → Al
C + O2 → CO2
In the extraction of aluminium, what is the equation at the anode?
Al3+ + 3e- → Al
C + O2 → CO2
Why aren't very high pressures used in the Haber-Bosch process in the industry?
The reaction will be too slow
Very little ammonia will be produced
The catalyst will be poisoned
Expensive equipment will be needed
What is the effect of pressure on the yield of ammonia in the Haber-Bosch process?
The lower the pressure, the higher the yield
The higher the pressure, the higher the yield
What is the effect of temperature on the yield of ammonia in the Haber-Bosch process?
The lower the temperature, the higher the yield.
The higher the temperature, the higher the yield.
What is the optimal conditions for the Haber-Bosch process?
250°C and 450 atm
450°C and 250 atm
300°C and 200 atm
200°C and 300 atom
Which metal is used as a catalyst in the Haber-Bosch process?
Sodium
Silver
Iron
Copper
Hydrogen used in the Haber-Bosch process is obtained from...
Electrolysis of crude oil
Cracking of crude oil
Methane in natural gas
Fractional distillation of air
Nitrogen used in the Haber process is obtained from...
Fractional distillation of air
Fractional distillation of crude oil
Electrolysis of water
Reduction of nitrogen oxide by carbon
Which equation represents the formation of ammonia?
N2 + H2 ⇌ NH3
N+ 3H ⇌ NH3
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3
3N2 + H2 ⇌ 2NH3
Haber process is the name we give to the industrial production of...
Sulfuric acid
Ammonia
Sodium hydroxide
Nitric acid
NPK fertilisers are mixtures of three essential elements lost from the soil by extensive use. Which of the following elements is important for healthy leaves?
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sodium
Which of the following is the chemical name for Nitram?
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium sulfate
Ammonium chlorate
Ammonium hydroxide
Which of the following is the chemical formula for urea?
(NH4)2SO4
NH4NO3
CO(NH2)2
(NH4)3PO4
Complete the equation.
ammonia + nitric acid → ___________
ammonium nitrate
ammonium hydroxide
ammonium sulfate
ammonium phosphate
Which of the following is a property of ammonia as a gas? Check all that apply.
colourless
distinctive smell
less dense than air
very soluble in water
A method to extract sulfur from underground deposits.
(a)
It is a modern industrial method of producing sulfuric acid.
(a)
Select ALL the raw materials for the Contact process.
Sulfur
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Water
What is the catalyst used for the Contact process?
(a)
What are the conditions used in the Contact process?
1 atm and 450℃
200 atm and 450℃
450 atm and 1℃
450 atm and 200℃
How is sulfuric acid industrially used? Check all that apply.
For fertiliser industry
As a raw material in making soap and detergents
As a powerful dehydrating and oxidising agent
For making paints
A chemical reaction in which a water molecule is eliminated from a substance.
(a)
Which of the following is the correct order of the reactions of the Contact process? Refer to the attached image.
123
231
312
321
What are the coefficients of No. 3 if it is balanced? Refer to the attached image.
122
212
112
221
Name the product of No. 1.
Refer to the attached image.
(a)
What is the percentage yield of reaction No. 2 in the Contact Process?
Refer to the attached image.
(a)
In Contact Process, what is the state symbol of S in No. 1?
Refer to the attached image.
(a)
Which equation is the burning of sulfur?
Refer to the attached image.
(a)
Balance the equation in the image shown. What is X?
(a)
When concentrated sulfuric acid is added to sucrose, what products are produced?
Carbon dioxide
Carbon
Water
Hydrogen
In this, Na is produced at, and dissolves in, the flowing Hg cathode.
Mercury cathode cell
Membrane cell
Diaphragm cell
Cathode cell
The products of electrolysis are kept separate by an asbestos diaphragm.
Mercury cathode cell
Membrane cell
Diaphragm cell
Cathode cell
This is the most modern system, and it uses a selective ion-exchange membrane to keep products apart.
Mercury cathode cell
Membrane cell
Diaphragm cell
Cathode cell
Which halogen is used as antiseptics?
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Which halogen is used in photographic films?
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Which halogen is used in photographic films?
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Which halogen is used in toothpaste and drinking water?
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
The following are uses of chlorine except...
PVC
Water treatment
Bleach
Petrol additive
A poisonous, yellow-green gas.
Chlorine
Sodium hydroxide
Hydrogen
Water
A colourless, flammable gas.
Chlorine
Sodium hydroxide
Hydrogen
Water
It is alkaline and corrosive.
Chlorine
Sodium hydroxide
Hydrogen
Water
It is used for making margarine and nylon.
Chlorine
Sodium hydroxide
Hydrogen
Water
What is the most efficient method of electrolysing brine?
Mercury cathode cell
Membrane cell
Diaphragm cell
Cathode cell
What are the two components of brine?
sodium chloride
salt solution
Hydrogen
Water
What is the chemical formula of calcium carbonate?
Thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate
Combustion of calcium carbonate
Reaction of calcium and water
What are the products of thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate?
Calcium oxide
Calcium hydroxide and water
Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
Calcium hydroxide
Calcium oxide and acid
What are the raw materials for making cement? Check all that apply.
Limestone
Powdered clay
Water
Aggregates
Sand
What is used to test the presence of limewater?
Why does limestone lose mass as it is heated?
What are the raw materials for making concrete? Check all that apply.
Limestone
Cement
Water
Aggregates
Sand
Name this compound: CaSO4●H2O
(a)
Name this compound: Ca(AlO2)2
(a)
Name this compound: CaSiO3
(a)
What are the raw materials for making glass?
Limestone
Sand
Sodium carbonate
Water
Sodium hydroxide
The limestone is quarried.
False
True
Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the formation of slaked lime?
CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq)
CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(s)
CaO(s) + H2O(l) → 2CaOH2(s)
CO2(g) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(s)
What is the chemical name for the substance that is more commonly known as ‘quicklime’?
(a)
The process of converting waste into reusable material.
(a)
It is made by allowing concrete to set around steel rods or mesh.
(a)
It is composed of lime and an aggregate such as sand, mixed with water.
(a)
In an electrolytic cell, chlorine is produced at the..
Anode
Cathode
In an electrolytic cell, hydrogen is produced at the..
Anode
Cathode
Limestone is used to make cement.
False
True
