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WorksheetsExam 1 Review
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 31mins
Define anatomy and physiology
Anatomy is the study of structure and physiology is the study of function
Anatomy is the study of living organisms and physiology is the study of non-living organisms
Anatomy is the study of function and physiology is the study of structure
Both anatomy and physiology mean the same thing
Organize the body's levels of organization in order from simplest to most complex
organism, organ systems, organs, tissues, cells, atoms
organs, tissues, atoms, organ systems, organism,cells
tissues, atoms, organs, organ systems, cells, organism
atoms, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
What are the 11 organ systems of the body?
1.Integumentary
2. Skeletal
3. Muscular
4. Nervous
5. Endocrine
6. Cardiovascular
7. Lymphatic
8.Respiratory
9.Digestive
10. Urinary
11. Reproductive
1.Glands
2. Hormones
3. Muscular
4.Esophageal
5. Microbiological
6. Parasitic
7.Integumentary
8.Hypochondriac
9. Endocrine
10.Cardiac
11.Ocular
1. Lymphatic
2.Skeletal
3.Arthrotic
3. Peritoneal
4. Cranial
5.Dorsal
6.Coronary
7.Ventral
8.Enzymatic
9.Urinary
10.Pharyngeal
11.Adrenal
The body is composed of a single universal system
The digestive system includes
large intestine, small intestine, stomach, liver, oral cavity,esophagus,rectum, anus
urinary bladder, lungs, spleen, thymus
liver, pancreas, cerebrum, spinal cord
The urinary system includes
kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra
mammary and sweat glands, pelvis, alveoli, glomeruli
esophagus, larynx, thymus, adrenal gland
Describe homeostasis with one word
balance
mitosis
regeneration
proliferation
What are the three components of a homeostatic control system?
reflex arc, control center, multipolar neurons
negative feedback, psotive feedback and neutral feedback
Receptor, control center, effector
periosteum, endosteum, medullary cavity
a midsaggital plane divides the body in
equal right and left halves
rigth and left
anterior and posterior
superior and inferior
A transverse plane divides the body into
(a)
Anatomical term that means neck
cervical
sternal
carpal
tarsal
What is one organ found in the RUQ (Right Upper Quadrant)?
liver
stomach
spleen
esophagus
another word for ventral is
anterior
posterior
lateral
proximal
the term proximal refers to
closest to the body trunk
farthest from the body trunk
lateral to the body trunk
medial to the body trunk
medial is opposite of
lateral
superior
inferior
cervical
What makes up the nucleus of an atom?
nucleus and valence shell
protons and neutrons
neutrons and electrones
electrones and protons
The 4 main elements that conpose the body are:
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Water
Carbon
Glucose
Oxygen
Sulfur
Sulfate
Halogens
Carbon
Hydrogen
Isotopes are
structural variations of the same element, different # of neutrons
structural variations of the same element,different # of protons
structural variations of the same element,different # of electrones
What does a mole of glucose weight?
180g
250g
0.9g
2500g
The heart is located in
The dorsal cavity
the thoracic cavity
the abdominal cavity
the dental cavity
The cephalic region is _________ to the thoracic region.
Superior
Proximal
deep
both A and C
What molecules are required for cells to produce ATP?
(a)Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Glucose
(d) Both A and C
Each known element is designated with a one-to two letter chemical shorthand known as the
atomic weight
atomic symbol
atomic number
atomic mass unit
What type of molecule is this?
Triglyceride
Disaccharide
Monosaccharide
Nucleic Acid
Protein
What type of molecule is glucose:
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
The plasma membrane of the cell contains:
Phospholipids.
Proteins
Cholesterol
Both phospholipids and proteins
All of the above
Susy has a solution with a concentration of hydrogen ions: [H+] = 10^-3. This solution is:
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Budweiser
Susy has a solution with a concentration of hydrogen ions: [H+] = 10^-3. The pH of the solution is:
10
0.01
3
None of the above
What kind of bonds hold glucose together?
A) Ionic bonds
Covalent bonds
Hydrogen bonds
James Bond
How many molecules of glucose are in 1 mole?
A) 24
6.02 x1023
1
Can’t tell from the data given.
Nitrogen has five electrons in its valence shell. How many covalent bonds can it form?
3
5
2
6
Covalent bonds are characterized by
sharing electrones
giving away electrones
taking electrones
not sharing electrones
acidic is anything
basic is anything
Proteins are polymers made of:
nucleotides
glucose
phospholipids
amino acids
Phospholipids are found at:
plasma membrane
nuclear envelope
mitochondria
all of the above
Chromosomes are found in:
Mitochondria
the nucleus
microtubules
ribosomes
A cell needs to keep sodium (Na+) outside the plasma membrane. Even though the concentration of Na+ is higher outside than inside the cell, the cell keeps pumping Na++ out through an Na+-specific channel. This is an example of:
Simple diffusion
passive membrane transport
active membrane transport
vesicular transport
In the lab, Cindy is studying a molecule with the nucleotide sequence of:
AUCGAAUUCUGA
This is molecule is:
A carbohydrate
DNA
RNA
Protein
In a beaker of water, the water-water bonds can properly be called:
Ionic bonds
Polar covalent bonds
Nonpolar covalent bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Acids:
Release hydroxyl ions when dissolved in water.
Are proton (H+) acceptors.
Are proton (H+) acceptors.
Release protons (H+) when dissolved in water.
A phospholipid consists of:
Glycerol plus three fatty acids
A sugar-phosphate backbone with two amino groups added
A hydrophilic ‘head’ group plus two fatty acid chains
Amino acids saturated with hydrogen
Suzy puts some glucose (C6H12O6) into a container of water. What happens to the glucose?
Covalent bonds are broken and the glucose degrades.
Ionic bonds are broken and the glucose degrades.
Each individual glucose molecule is surrounded by water molecules.
Both A and B.
A chain of amino acids
Polypeptide
Central dogma of biology
Structural component of ribosomes
Eukaryotes
What is exocytosis?
pinocytosis
secretion
phagocytosis
mitosis
A solution with a pH of 8.6 would be
basic
acidic
normal
neutral
_______ is made during transcription and ________ is made during translation.
mRNA / a protein
Ribosome / Nucleus
a protein / mRNA
mRNA / tRNA
Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription?
GCAUCC
GCATCC
ATGCTT
AUGCUU
Bonds are broken during which type of reaction?
Anabolic
Synthesis
Catabolic
Endergonic
A hypertonic solution would cause the following in a cell
crenation (shrinking)
bursting (lysing)
no change
A hypotonic solution would cause the following change in a cell
crenation (shrinking)
bursting (lysing)
no change
Mitosis is the division of the ____.
Cell
Cytoplasm
all of the above
nucelus
