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Chapter 1.4-1.5 Anatomy Review

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term refers to the ability of the body to maintain a relatively constant internal environment, regardless of environmental changes?

a)

Balance

b)

Stability

c)

Regulation

d)

Homeostasis

2.

Within the homeostatic control mechanism, what components monitor changes in the environment and send some kind of signal to a control center through the afferent pathway?

a)

Integration Center

b)

Variables

c)

Receptors

d)

Feedback Pathways

3.

In a homeostatic control mechanism, what is the structure that carries out the response directed by the control center?

a)

Receptor

b)

Control Center

c)

Feedback Loop

d)

Effector

4.

True or False: Most homeostatic control mechanisms are negative feedback mechanisms that reduce or stop the effect of the stimulus, preventing severe changes within the body.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

True or False: Positive feedback mechanisms decrease the effect of the stimulus, resulting in a decreasing effect of the stimulus, creating cascades that are used to control events that do not require continuous adjustment.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

True or False: An imbalance in a homeostatic pathway often leads to a disease or disorder.

a)

True

b)

False

7.
The type of feedback that shuts down the stimulus. 
a)
Negative
b)
Positive
8.
Childbirth is an example of what type of feedback?
a)
Negative
b)
Positive
9.

What part of the homeostatic feedback mechanism determines the set point of the body function, and chooses the appropriate response?

a)

Effector

b)

Receptor

c)

Control Center

d)

Afferent Pathway

10.

The pathway from the receptor to the control center is known as what?

a)

Afferent Pathway

b)

Receptor Pathway

c)

Efferent Pathway

11.

The pathway leaving the control center and sending a message to the effector is known as what pathway?

a)

Afferent Pathway

b)

Efferent Pathway

c)

Homeostatic Pathway

d)

Feedback Pathway

12.
What region is this?
a)
Antecubital
b)
Buccal
c)
Brachial
d)
Femoral
13.
What region is this?
a)
Carpal
b)
Digital
c)
Femoral
d)
Oral
14.
What region is this?
a)
Carpal
b)
Cervical
c)
Brachial
d)
Orbital
15.
What region is this?
a)
Thoracic
b)
Sternal
c)
Pubic
d)
Fibular
16.
What region is this?
a)
Pelvic
b)
Patellar
c)
Femoral
d)
Fibular
17.
What region is this?
a)
Thoracic
b)
Sternal
c)
Pubic
d)
Pelvic
18.
What region is this?
a)
Oral
b)
Orbital
c)
Pelvic
d)
Inguinal
19.
What region is this?
a)
Deltoid
b)
Carpal
c)
Digital
d)
Patellar
20.
If something is lower on your arm or leg it is _______
a)
Distal
b)
Proximal
c)
Supine
d)
Prone
21.
If something is higher up on your arm or leg it is ______
a)
Proximal
b)
Distal
c)
Superficial
d)
Deep
22.
The buccal region is commonly called:
a)
chin
b)
cheek
c)
forehead
d)
ear
23.

The area medial to your arm but lateral to your chest. It is green in the image.

a)

Buccal

b)

Axillary

c)

Olecranal

d)

Popliteal

24.

The anatomical term for anything pertaining to your head.

a)

Cervical

b)

Crural

c)

Coxal

d)

Cephalic

25.

nose area

a)

oral

b)

frontal

c)

nasal

d)

crural

26.

Means "ankle"

a)

plantar

b)

tarsal

c)

digital

d)

carpal

27.

Pertaining to the chin

a)

mental

b)

occipital

c)

buccal

d)

antecubital

28.

Which term refers to the ear?

a)

otic

b)

ocular

c)

nasal

d)

cranial

29.

Acromial means...

a)

the point of the shoulder

b)

the tips of the toes

c)

the wrist

d)

the back of the head

30.

Lateral

a)

Toward the midline

b)

Toward the front / belly

c)

Toward the sides

d)

Toward the back

31.

Anterior (Ventral)

a)

Toward the front / belly

b)

Toward the back

c)

Toward the head

d)

Toward the tail

32.

Superficial

a)

Above some other body part

b)

Below some other body part

c)

Toward the center of the body or organ

d)

Near the surface of the body or organ

33.

Posterior (Dorsal)

a)

Toward the tail

b)

Toward the head

c)

Toward the front / belly

d)

Toward the back

34.

Deep

a)

Toward the center of the body or organ

b)

Toward the midline

c)

Toward the back

d)

Toward the front / belly

35.

Inferior

a)

Toward the center of the body or organ

b)

Above some other body part

c)

Below some other body part

d)

Near the surface of the body or organ

36.

Medial

a)

Toward the midline

b)

Toward the sides

c)

Toward the center of the body or organ

d)

Toward the back

37.

Superior

a)

Near the surface of the body or organ

b)

Toward the center of the body or organ

c)

Above some other body part

d)

Below some other body part

38.

Caudal

a)

Toward the back

b)

Toward the center of the body or organ

c)

Toward the tail

d)

Toward the head

39.

Cranial

a)

Toward the sides

b)

Toward the back

c)

Toward the tail

d)

Toward the head

40.

area where thigh meets body trunk; groin

a)

pubic

b)

umbilical

c)

inguinal

d)

fibular

41.

anterior body trunk inferior to ribs

a)

thoracic

b)

abdominal

c)

inguinal

d)

lumbar

42.

the posterior surface of lower leg; calf

a)

fibular

b)

sural

c)

popliteal

d)

olecranal

43.

area of the spine

a)

thoracic

b)

lumbar

c)

sacral

d)

vertebral

44.

forearm

a)

antecubital

b)

antebrachial

c)

axillary

d)

scapular

45.

posterior surface of the elbow

a)

popliteal

b)

antecubital

c)

patellar

d)

olecranal

46.

thigh area

a)

fibular

b)

femoral

c)

sural

d)

crural

47.

fingers, toes

a)

carpals

b)

tarsals

c)

digital

d)

crural

48.

anterior surface of the elbow

a)

acromial

b)

antebrachial

c)

olecranal

d)

antecubital

49.

shoulder blade region

a)

sternal

b)

sural

c)

scapular

d)

sacral

50.

posterior knee area

a)

popliteal

b)

olecranal

c)

patellar

d)

crural

51.

forehead region

a)

frontal

b)

occipital

c)

cephalic

d)

buccal

52.

genital area

a)

umbilical

b)

pubic

c)

inguinal

d)

pelvic

53.

posterior surface of the head

a)

cephalic

b)

frontal

c)

calcaneal

d)

occipital

54.

chest region

a)

frontal

b)

thoracic

c)

sternal

d)

cephalic

55.

buttock region

a)

inguinal

b)

lumbar

c)

pelvic

d)

gluteal

56.

heel of foot

a)

tarsal

b)

patellar

c)

calcaneal

d)

plantar

57.

mouth region

a)

nasal

b)

orbital

c)

oral

d)

sural

58.

anterior lower leg

a)

crural

b)

sural

c)

femoral

d)

fibular

59.

breast area

a)

axillary

b)

thoracic

c)

mammary

d)

frontal

60.

anterior foot (upper surface)

a)

plantar

b)

patellar

c)

pedal

d)

tarsal

61.

What type of section is this?

a)

frontal

b)

sagittal

c)

transverse

62.

The nose is ___ to the cheekbone.

a)

superior

b)

lateral

c)

posterior

d)

medial

63.

What type of section is this?

a)

frontal

b)

sagittal

c)

transvers

64.

What type of section is this?

a)

frontal

b)

sagittal

c)

transverse

65.

The fingers are ___ to the elbow.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

proximal

d)

distal

66.

The scapula (shoulder blade) is ___ to the clavicle (collar bone).

a)

deep

b)

superior

c)

posterior

d)

medial

67.

What type of section is this?

a)

frontal

b)

sagittal

c)

transverse

68.

The scalp is ___ to the skull.

a)

anterior

b)

inferior

c)

superficial

d)

deep

69.

The Rock was a wrestler before he was a movie star. He had a fan favorite move called "The People's Elbow". If he taught anatomy, he might call it "The People's __________".

a)

axillary region

b)

carpal region

c)

calcaneal region

d)

olecranal region

70.

Common name for Pollex

a)

Thumb

b)

Great toe

c)

Heel

d)

Ankle

71.

Common name for Hallux

a)

Thumb

b)

Head

c)

Great Toe

d)

Groin

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