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WorksheetsQuiz 3 CB
Total questions: 63
Worksheet time: 33mins
Most common and least severe form of anthrax
Cutaneous anthrax
Pulmonary anthrax
Gastrointestinal anthrax
Injectional anthrax
Form of anthrax that:
Inhalation of spores while handling wool:
Cutaneous anthrax
Pulmonary anthrax
Gastrointestinal anthrax
Injectional anthrax
Form of anthrax that:
Least COMMON, MOST SEVERE
Cutaneous anthrax
Pulmonary anthrax
Gastrointestinal anthrax
Injectional anthrax
Form of anthrax that:
is obtain from contaminated drug of abuse
Cutaneous anthrax
Pulmonary anthrax
Gastrointestinal anthrax
Injectional anthrax
Form of anthrax that:
is known as Woolsorters' Disease
Cutaneous anthrax
Pulmonary anthrax
Gastrointestinal anthrax
Injectional anthrax
On BAP, what types of colonies does Bacillus anthracis have?
Colonies with swirling projections
Cut Glass Appearance
Medusa Head
LION HEAD
Which of the following IS NOT a characteristics of Bacillus anthracis?
Centrally located spores
Causes “ANTHRAX”
Non-Motile
Beta hemolytic
Bacillus anthracis in Gelatin stab culture
stormy fermentation of milk
Eschar
Medusa Head
inverted fir tree
Which of the following is NOT a component of exotoxin of Bacillus anthracis
lethal factor
edema factor
anthrax factor
protective antigen
Full term of PLET
polymyxin-lysozyme-EDTA-thallous acetate
polymoxin-lysozyme-EDTA-thallous acetate
polymyxin-lysozyme-EDTA-thallamide acetate
polymyoxin-lysosome-EDTA-thallous acetate
Virulence Factors of Bacillus anthracis
Poly B-glutamate capsule
Poly D-glutamate capsule
exotoxins
endotoxins
Also known as Fried Rice Bacillus
B. subtilis
B. cereus
B. myecoides
B. thurgiensis
Also known as Hay Bacillus
B. subtilis
B. cereus
B. myecoides
B. thurgiensis
Which of the following is NOT a virulence factor of Diarrheal
Cyt K
HBL
Nhe
BSL
Which of the following is the virulence factor of Emetic
Cyt K
HBL
Nhe
Cereulide
Known as unresponsive paralysis
Spastic
Flaccid
Known as little muscle movement paralysis
Spastic
Flaccid
Known as Home Canned Good Intoxication
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium difficile
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Which is NOT a characteristics of Clostridium botulinum
Ingestion of spore
Can cause crib death
Alpha hemolytic
(-) lipase reaction
Known as DODERLAIN BACILLUS
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium difficile
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Clostridium difficile diagnosis is usually thru
Cytotoxin detection
PAP smear
TSI media
Hanging drop
On BAP- C. difficile is said to
fluoresce CHATEREUSE
glowing CHATEREUSE
green fluorescene
blue fluorescene
C. difficile develops colonies with
Horse Stable odor
Poop odor
Barn Yard odor
Canal odor
Which is NOT a characteristic of Erysipelothrix rhusipathiae
Motile
Catalase negative
Oxidase negative
Causes Erysipeloid
Which of the following is a NON-SPORE FORMING RODS
Corynebacterium
Listeria
Bacillus
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus is resistant to:
Cephalosporin
Penicillin
Sheep's Blood Agar
Vancomycin
Normal flora of the vagina and intestines in human
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Cornyebacterium amycolatum
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Listeria monocytogenes
Meningitis in children less than 5 y/o
Haemophilus
N. meningitidis
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Clostridium difficile
Meningitis in those between 5-29 y/o
Haemophilus
N. meningitidis
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Clostridium difficile
C. diphtheriae media for isolation
CTBA
Sheep's Blood Agar
Tinsdale Media
Leoffler's serum and PAI's coagulated egg serum
Virulence factor of C. diphtheriae
Diptheria toxin
Eosin toxin
Cereulide
Cyt K
Pseudomembrane once released will cause inflammation and later necrosis leading to when we call
Bull's Neck Appearance
Rabbit's disease
Gray to Black colonies
Swollen Neck
On agar media, place a filter paper strip with diphtheria antitoxin, streak + control at right angle to the strip of anti-toxin, streak negative control in the same manner
Modified Elek's Test
Animal Inoculation/ Guinea Pig lethat test
Shick's Test
Reverse CAMP Test
POSITIVE RESULT: The unprotected animal dies within 2-3 days with evidence of haemorrhage in the adrenal glands.
Modified Elek's Test
Animal Inoculation/ Guinea Pig lethat test
Shick's Test
Reverse CAMP Test
Test to determine susceptibility or immunity of humans to diphtheria
Modified Elek's Test
Animal Inoculation/ Guinea Pig lethat test
Shick's Test
Reverse CAMP Test
Result: “arrowhead” hemolysis is seen between the growth of C. pseudotuberculosis due to alpha toxin produced interacts with CAMP factor and produce synergistic hemolysis
Modified Elek's Test
Animal Inoculation/ Guinea Pig lethat test
Shick's Test
Reverse CAMP Test
may stimulate the growth of C. diphtheria and the production of metachromatic granules
Loeffler’s medium
Tween 80 Test
Elek Test
Schick test
Useful preliminary identification of a certain coryneform bacteria, such as C. jeikeium and C. urealyticum are by the enhancement of growth by lipids
Loeffler’s medium
Tween 80 Test
Elek Test
Schick test
routinely used for detection of exotoxin from toxigenic strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Loeffler’s medium
Tween 80 Test
Elek Test
Schick test
Used to determine susceptibility or immunity to diphtheria in humans
Loeffler’s medium
Tween 80 Test
Elek Test
Schick test
a pharyngitis characterized by the development of an exudative membrane that covers the tonsils, uvula, palate, and pharyngeal wall
Respiratory diphtheria
Cutaneous diphtheria
characterized by nonhealing ulcers and membrane formation
Respiratory diphtheria
Cutaneous diphtheria
Gram stain: V forms or Chinese Letters
On 5% SBA: Small, white to gray, dry
Corynebacterium amycolatum
Corynebacterium diphtheriae group
Corynebacterium freneyi
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Gram stain: V forms or Chinese Letters
On 5% SBA: Small, white to gray, dry
Corynebacterium amycolatum
Corynebacterium diphtheriae group
Corynebacterium freneyi
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Gram stain: Irregular stain, pleomorphic
On 5% SBA: Intermedius, Mitis, Gravis
Corynebacterium amycolatum
Corynebacterium diphtheriae group
Corynebacterium freneyi
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Gram stain: Typical coryneform gram (+) rods
On 5% SBA: Whitish, dry, rough
Corynebacterium amycolatum
Corynebacterium diphtheriae group
Corynebacterium freneyi
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Gram stain: Pleomorphic; Club-shapred arranged in Palisades
On 5% SBA: Small, white-yellow, convex, non-hemolytic
Corynebacterium amycolatum
Corynebacterium diphtheriae group
Corynebacterium freneyi
Corynebacterium jeikeium
On gram stain: Typical coryneform gram (+) rods
In 5% SBA: White-gray, glistening, convex, creamy
Corynebacterium imitans
Corynebacterium minutissimum
Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheritirum
Corynebacterium bacterium
On gram stain: Typical coryneform gram (+) rods
In 5% SBA: White-gray, glistening, convex, creamy
Corynebacterium imitans
Corynebacterium minutissimum
Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheritirum
Corynebacterium bacterium
On gram stain: with single cells, palisading and Chinese letters
In 5% SBA: small, circular, shin and moist
Corynebacterium imitans
Corynebacterium minutissimum
Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheritirum
Corynebacterium
On gram stain: with single cells, palisading and Chinese letters
In 5% SBA: small, circular, shin and moist
Corynebacterium imitans
Corynebacterium minutissimum
Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheritirum
Corynebacterium
On gram stain: typical coryneform gram (+)
In 5% SBA: small-medium, slightly dry
Corynebacterium imitans
Corynebacterium minutissimum
Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheritirum
Corynebacterium
On gram stain: Typical gram (+) rods
In 5% SBA: Yellowish white, opaque, convex, matted surface
Corynebacterium imitans
Corynebacterium minutissimum
Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheritirum
Corynebacterium
On gram stain: Shows banding
On 5% SBA: White, moist smooth
Corynebacterium striatum
Corynebacterium ulcerans
Corynebacterium urealyticum
Corynebacterium xerosis
On gram stain: Typical Coryneform gram (+) rods
On 5% SBA: Gray-white waxy
Corynebacterium striatum
Corynebacterium ulcerans
Corynebacterium urealyticum
Corynebacterium xerosis
On gram stain: gram (+) coccobacilli
On 5% SBA: Pinpoint after 24hrs, white, smooth
Corynebacterium striatum
Corynebacterium ulcerans
Corynebacterium urealyticum
Corynebacterium xerosis
On gram stain: can show banding
On 5% SBA: Granular, dry, yellowish
Corynebacterium striatum
Corynebacterium ulcerans
Corynebacterium urealyticum
Corynebacterium xerosis
Commonly in the inguinal, axillary and rectal sites
Causes Septicema and wound infections
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Corynebacterium ulcerans
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
Corynebacterium pseudodipthericum
Normal flora of humans and cattles
Causes diphtheria like sore throat
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Corynebacterium ulcerans
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
Corynebacterium pseudodipthericum
Associated with infections in sheep, goats, and horses
CAuses Suppurative granulomatous lymphadenitis
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Corynebacterium ulcerans
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
Corynebacterium pseudodipthericum
Normal human pharygeneal and skin flora
Causes Endocarditis, pneumonia, and lung abscesses
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Corynebacterium ulcerans
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
Corynebacterium pseudodipthericum
Normal skin flora
Causes Erythrasma- a puritic skin infections
Corynebacterium minutissimum
Corynebacterium urealyticum
Normal skin flora
Causes UTI and wound infections of compromised patients
Corynebacterium minutissimum
Corynebacterium urealyticum
