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WorksheetsHOA M-01 F-01 PREHISTORIC ARCHITECTURE
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 54mins
Earliest form of Human Settlement
Caves
Temporary Shelter
Permanent Shelter
Built Shelter
Readily-available; do not require time and effort
Caves
Temporary Shelter
Permanent Shelter
Built Shelter
Strong and Permanent
Caves
Temporary Shelter
Permanent Shelter
Built Shelter
Represents nomadic lifestyle
Caves
Temporary Shelter
Permanent Shelter
Built Shelter
Built with limited investment in time and energy
Caves
Temporary Shelter
Permanent Shelter
Built Shelter
Represents sedentary lifestyle
Caves
Temporary Shelter
Permanent Shelter
Built Shelter
Practiced farming and domestication of animals
Caves
Temporary Shelter
Permanent Shelter
Built Shelter
Designed in direct response to lifestyle, local materials, and climate
Caves
Temporary Shelter
Permanent Shelter
Built Shelter
It is located in the northwest of Bulgaria and contains a collection of cave paintings, painted with bat excrement dated from 8000-4000 years ago.
Magura Cave
Cueva de las Manos
Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
Serra da Capivara
Laas Gaas
It is located in Patagonia, southern part of Argentina, and contains cave paintings of hundreds of stenciled hands that were created between 13,000 and 9,000 years ago.
Magura Cave
Cueva de las Manos
Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
Serra da Capivara
Laas Gaas
It is a collection of rock shelters, located in central India and contains over 600 paintings that span the prehistoric paleolithic and mesolithic periods, the oldest of which dates from at least 12,000 years.
Magura Cave
Cueva de las Manos
Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
Serra da Capivara
Laas Gaas
It is a national park in Brazil which has the largest and the oldest concentration of prehistoric paintings in the Americas. Stone tools are also found in this cave dated to as early as 22,000 years ago.
Magura Cave
Cueva de las Manos
Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
Serra da Capivara
Laas Gaas
These are cave formations on the rural outskirts of Hargeisa, Somaliland, situated in the Woqooyi Galbeed region of the country. They contain some of the earliest known cave paintings in the Horn of Africa. The cave's rock art is estimated to date to somewhere between 5,000 and 7,000 years ago.
Magura Cave
Cueva de las Manos
Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
Serra da Capivara
Laas Gaas
It is a mountain range, located in the Sahara Desert of Western Libya that contains rock art dating from 14,000 years ago.
Tadrart Acacus
Chauvet Cave
Ubirr
Altamira Cave
Lascaux Paintings
It is a cave in southern France that contains some of the best-preserved figurative cave paintings in the world.
The dates have been a matter of dispute but a study published in 2012 supports placing the art in the Aurignacian period, approximately 32,000–30,000 years BP. Hundreds of animal paintings have been cataloged, depicting at least 13 different species, including some rarely or never found in other ice age paintings. Rather than depicting only the familiar herbivores that predominate in Paleolithic cave art, i.e. horses, aurochs, mammoths, etc. The walls of the Chauvet Cave feature many predatory animals, e.g., cave lions, leopards, bears, and cave hyenas.
Tadrart Acacus
Chauvet Cave
Ubirr
Altamira Cave
Lascaux Paintings
It is a group of rock outcrops in the Kakadu National Park, a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia. There several large rock overhangs that would have provided excellent shelter to Aboriginal people over thousands of years.
Tadrart Acacus
Chauvet Cave
Ubirr
Altamira Cave
Lascaux Paintings
Some of the paintings are up to 20,000 years old and depict e barramundi, catfish, mullet, goanna, snake-necked turtle, pig-nosed turtle, rock-haunting ringtail possum, and wallaby and thylacine (Tasmanian tiger).
Tadrart Acacus
Chauvet Cave
Ubirr
Altamira Cave
Lascaux Paintings
The Kakudu National Park contains a vast amount of Aboriginal rock paintings; over 5000 art sites have been discovered there. The Aboriginals not only painted the exterior of their subjects, but also the skeletons of some animals.
Tadrart Acacus
Chauvet Cave
Ubirr
Altamira Cave
Lascaux Paintings
It is located near the historic town of Santillana del Mar in Cantabria, Spain. It is renowned for prehistoric parietal cave art featuring charcoal drawings and polychrome paintings of contemporary local fauna and human hands.
Tadrart Acacus
Chauvet Cave
Ubirr
Altamira Cave
Lascaux Paintings
The earliest paintings were applied during the Upper Paleolithic, around 36,000 years ago. The site was only discovered in 1868 by Modesto Cubillas.
Tadrart Acacus
Chauvet Cave
Ubirr
Altamira Cave
Lascaux Paintings
The setting of a complex of caves near the village of Montignac, in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France. Over 600 parietal wall paintings cover the interior walls and ceilings of the cave.
Tadrart Acacus
Chauvet Cave
Ubirr
Altamira Cave
Lascaux Paintings
The age of the paintings is estimated at around 17,000 years (early Magdalenian).
Tadrart Acacus
Chauvet Cave
Ubirr
Altamira Cave
Lascaux Paintings
Conical Indian dwelling made of barks and animal skins.
Tipi
Wigwam
Hogan
Trullo
American Indian dwelling, usually of round or oval shape, formed of poles overlaid with bark, rush mats, or animal skins.
Tipi
Wigwam
Hogan
Trullo
A Navaho Indian dwelling constructed usually of earth and logs and covered with mud and sod.
Tipi
Wigwam
Hogan
Trullo
A traditional stone dwelling in Apulia, where square chambers are roofed with conical vaulted roofs.
Tipi
Wigwam
Hogan
Trullo
Uses a prehistoric building technique of mortar-less construction still in use in southern Italy.
Tipi
Wigwam
Hogan
Trullo
General term for ancient stone monuments.
Monolith
Megaliths
Cromlech
Tumuli
Single massive upright stone/rock used as a monument.
Monolith
Megaliths
Cromlech
Tumuli
Large monolithic simple upright stone.
Monolith
Megaliths
Cromlech
Menhir
large stones set on end with a large covering slab
Dolmen
Menec Stone Alignment
Cromlech
Menhir
more than 3000 large granite stones lines up for several kilometers with ten to thirteen rows running east by north east towards a circle.
Dolmen
Menec Stone Alignment
Cromlech
Menhir
huge stones were arranged in a circle and partially covered with horizontal slabs of stone
Dolmen
Menec Stone Alignment
Cromlech
Menhir
a mound of earth or stone protecting a tomb chamber or simple grave
Monolith
Megaliths
Cromlech
Tumuli
one of the world's continually-inhabited city in Jordan
Jericho
Khirokitia
Catal Huyuk
Sparta
one of the earliest Neolithic village in Cyprus with circular houses built from mud-brick and stone flat roofs
Jericho
Khirokitia
Catal Huyuk
Sparta
largest and most well-preserved Neolithic village consisting of rectangular flat-roofed houses packed together into a single architectural mass.
Jericho
Khirokitia
Catal Huyuk
Sparta
Hut at Terra Amata, France; earliest known sample of temporary shelters using available materials; oval in shape and constructed of tree branches.
Iraqi marshland mudhif covered with split reed mats; built on a reed platform to prevent settlement.
American cabin of stripped logs sealed with clay, with a clay-lined chimney and roof of bark or shingles.
Indian house for an entire village in British Guiana; built of poles with palm-leaf thatch.
Kickapoo Indian wigwam of rush mats over a wooden frame, with animal-skin door.
Sumatran house for several families, built of timber and palm leaves; the fenced pen underneath is for livestock.
Eskimo igloo of hard packed snow blocks built up spirally.
Nigerian hut with mud walls and roof of palm leaves.
Cornish cottage with granite walls and chimney and thatch roof.
Annamese wooden-framed hut with woven bamboo walls and roof of leaves; built on stilts to prevent tigers clawing through walls.
Brazilian Indian hut of palm leaves and wood with shaded veranda.
Strong and Permanent
Caves
Temporary Shelter
Permanent Shelter
Built Shelter
has no streets or passageways
Jericho
Khirokitia
Catal Huyuk
Sparta
