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WorksheetsEarth Science Review
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 52mins
Which letter correctly identifies the area of Earth called the mantle?
A
B
C
D
Which two layers make up the lithosphere?
A. Crust and the Mantle
B. Crust and the Inner Core
C. Mantle and Outer Core
D. Outer Core and Inner Core
Which of the following statements is true about the inner core?
A. It is mostly made up of copper
B. It is mostly made up of iron and nickel
C. It is mostly made up of calcium
D. It is mostly made up of magnesium
In which layer of the Earth would you find convection currents?
A. crust
B. mantle
C. outer core
D. inner core
This layer of the Earth has been described as having characteristics like plastic.
A. Lithosphere
B. Asthenosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Inner Core
This layer of the Earth is made up of the Continental and Oceanic _________.
A. Mantle
B. Crust
C. Core
D. Mesosphere
What is the only layer of the Earth that is completely liquid metal?
A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. Inner Core
D. Outer Core
As we travel deeper into the Earth which of the following is true:
A. Pressure goes up and temperature goes down
B. Pressure goes down and temperature goes up
C. Both pressure and temperature go up
D. Both pressure and temperature go down
The order of the layers of the Earth from the inside to the outside is
A. inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
B. outer core, inner core, mantle, crust
C. inner core, outer core, crust, mantle
D. mantle, inner core, outer core, crust
Which letter correctly identifies the area of Earth called the inner core?
A
B
C
D
An illustration of the major tectonic plates is provided. Which of the labeled plates in the illustration is the Eurasian Plate?
A
B
C
D
Huge pieces of lithosphere that slowly move on the asthenosphere and consist of the crust and the rigid, uppermost part of the mantle
tectonic plates
North American Plate
Eurasian Plate
African Plate
Which crust subducts because it is denser than other crust?
pizza crust
oceanic crust
continental crust
new crust
The San Andres Fault is an example of what plate boundary type?
Convergent
Divergent
Tranform
This plate boundary moves away from another.
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
The Himalayan Mountains are an example of which plate boundary?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
The Great Rift Valley in Africa is an example of what plate boundary type?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
This plate boundary collides into another.
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
This plate boundary slides past another.
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
What occurs when oceanic crust and continental crust collide?
folded mountains
rift valleys
volcanoes
What is created when continental and continental crust collide?
folded mountains
earthquakes
volcanoes
What is created at a divergent plate boundary?
new seafloor
new valleys
new hotspots
This type of boundary creates a subduction zone.
convergent
divergent
transform
Tectonic Plate movement is caused by ______________.
the rotation of the Earth
ocean tides
convection currents in the mantle
the moon's gravity
A divergent boundary in the ocean creates what feature?
Mid Ocean Ridge
Rift Valley
Deep Ocean Trench
Subduction Zone
Sedimentary rocks are made up of
large rocks.
hard rocks.
mostly igneous rocks
small particles of sediment.
Identify the rock type: A volcano erupts and sends lava shooting into the air. This lava cools to form a(n) _____.
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Mineral
According to the diagram, how does a sedimentary rock become a metamorphic rock?
Weathering and Erosion
Heat and Pressure
Compaction and Cementation
Melting
This type of igneous rock remains inside the Earth.
Intrusive
Extrusive
Topside
Lower
This type of igneous rock can be found on the crust.
Intrusive
Extrusive
Topside
Lower
When heat or pressure causes one rock to change into a new type of rock, we call these rocks _____.
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Mineral
Each major group of rocks follows only one pathway in the rock cycle.
True
False
A series of processes on Earth´s surface and in the crust and mantle that slowly changes from one kind to another is called
crystallization
the rock cycle
erosion
During the rock cycle, a collision between two continental plates could force one plate down toward the heat of the mantle, producing
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock
The name of a person that studies rocks and the earth.
veterinarian
geologist
podiatrist
teacher
Conglomerate forms from pebbles that are cemented together. Which type of rock is this?
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Gneiss is a rock that forms from high pressure and temperatures. What type of rock is this?
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Obsidian forms when lava cools rapidly. What type of rock is this?
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Granite forms from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth's surface.
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
What is letter A?
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Minerals
What is letter B?
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Minerals
What is letter C?
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Minerals
Igneous rocks are considered the beginning of the rock cycle
because they start as liquid magma.
True
False
Inorganic
True or False: Hardness describes a mineral's ability to resist scratching.
True
False
Scientists use mineral ________________ to identify and classify minerals.
pieces
names
properties
structures
Which one is not a property used to identify minerals?
streak
luster
hardness
size
Mass divided by volume
streak
density
hardness
crystal structure
The _______________________ of a mineral can be metallic or nonmetallic.
luster
color
crystal structure
hardness
Can Talc scratch a Diamond?
yes
no
Can Quartz scratch Feldspar?
yes
no
