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Earth Science Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which letter correctly identifies the area of Earth called the mantle?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

2.

Which two layers make up the lithosphere?

a)

A. Crust and the Mantle

b)

B. Crust and the Inner Core

c)

C. Mantle and Outer Core

d)

D. Outer Core and Inner Core

3.

Which of the following statements is true about the inner core?

a)

A. It is mostly made up of copper

b)

B. It is mostly made up of iron and nickel

c)

C. It is mostly made up of calcium

d)

D. It is mostly made up of magnesium

4.

In which layer of the Earth would you find convection currents?

a)

A. crust

b)

B. mantle

c)

C. outer core

d)

D. inner core

5.

This layer of the Earth has been described as having characteristics like plastic.

a)

A. Lithosphere

b)

B. Asthenosphere

c)

C. Mesosphere

d)

D. Inner Core

6.

This layer of the Earth is made up of the Continental and Oceanic _________.

a)

A. Mantle

b)

B. Crust

c)

C. Core

d)

D. Mesosphere

7.

What is the only layer of the Earth that is completely liquid metal?

a)

A. Crust

b)

B. Mantle

c)

C. Inner Core

d)

D. Outer Core

8.

As we travel deeper into the Earth which of the following is true:

a)

A. Pressure goes up and temperature goes down

b)

B. Pressure goes down and temperature goes up

c)

C. Both pressure and temperature go up

d)

D. Both pressure and temperature go down

9.

The order of the layers of the Earth from the inside to the outside is

a)

A. inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

b)

B. outer core, inner core, mantle, crust

c)

C. inner core, outer core, crust, mantle

d)

D. mantle, inner core, outer core, crust

10.

Which letter correctly identifies the area of Earth called the inner core?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

An illustration of the major tectonic plates is provided. Which of the labeled plates in the illustration is the Eurasian Plate?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Huge pieces of lithosphere that slowly move on the asthenosphere and consist of the crust and the rigid, uppermost part of the mantle

a)

tectonic plates

b)

North American Plate

c)

Eurasian Plate

d)

African Plate

13.

Which crust subducts because it is denser than other crust?

a)

pizza crust

b)

oceanic crust

c)

continental crust

d)

new crust

14.

The San Andres Fault is an example of what plate boundary type?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Tranform

15.

This plate boundary moves away from another.

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

16.

The Himalayan Mountains are an example of which plate boundary?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

17.

The Great Rift Valley in Africa is an example of what plate boundary type?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

18.

This plate boundary collides into another.

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

19.

This plate boundary slides past another.

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

20.

What occurs when oceanic crust and continental crust collide?

a)

folded mountains

b)

rift valleys

c)

volcanoes

21.

What is created when continental and continental crust collide?

a)

folded mountains

b)

earthquakes

c)

volcanoes

22.

What is created at a divergent plate boundary?

a)

new seafloor

b)

new valleys

c)

new hotspots

23.

This type of boundary creates a subduction zone.

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

24.
What type of plate is this?
a)
Convergent
b)
Divergent
c)
Transform
25.
What type of plate is this?
a)
Convergent
b)
Divergent
c)
Transform
26.
What type of plate is this?
a)
Convergent
b)
Divergent
c)
Transform
27.

Tectonic Plate movement is caused by ______________.

a)

the rotation of the Earth

b)

ocean tides

c)

convection currents in the mantle

d)

the moon's gravity

28.

A divergent boundary in the ocean creates what feature?

a)

Mid Ocean Ridge

b)

Rift Valley

c)

Deep Ocean Trench

d)

Subduction Zone

29.

Sedimentary rocks are made up of

a)

large rocks.  

b)

hard rocks.

c)

mostly igneous rocks

d)

small particles of sediment.

30.

Identify the rock type: A volcano erupts and sends lava shooting into the air. This lava cools to form a(n) _____.

a)

Igneous        

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Mineral

31.

According to the diagram, how does a sedimentary rock become a metamorphic rock?

a)

Weathering and Erosion

b)

Heat and Pressure

c)

Compaction and Cementation

d)

Melting

32.

This type of igneous rock remains inside the Earth.

a)

Intrusive

b)

Extrusive

c)

Topside

d)

Lower

33.

This type of igneous rock can be found on the crust. 

a)

Intrusive

b)

Extrusive

c)

Topside

d)

Lower

34.

When heat or pressure causes one rock to change into a new type of rock, we call these rocks _____.

a)

Igneous     

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Mineral

35.

Each major group of rocks follows only one pathway in the rock cycle.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

A series of processes on Earth´s surface and in the crust and mantle that slowly changes from one kind to another is called

a)

crystallization

b)

the rock cycle

c)

erosion

37.

During the rock cycle, a collision between two continental plates could force one plate down toward the heat of the mantle, producing

a)

igneous rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

sedimentary rock

38.
What are the 3 major types of rocks?
a)
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation
c)
Brown, Red, Gray
d)
Streak, Hardness, Breakage
39.

The name of a person that studies rocks and the earth.

a)

veterinarian

b)

geologist

c)

podiatrist

d)

teacher

40.
When you watch a volcano erupt molten rock, you are seeing _____
a)
Lava
b)
Magma
c)
Mineral Crystals
d)
Igneous Rocks
41.

Conglomerate forms from pebbles that are cemented together. Which type of rock is this?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

42.

Gneiss is a rock that forms from high pressure and temperatures. What type of rock is this?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

43.

Obsidian forms when lava cools rapidly. What type of rock is this?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

44.

Granite forms from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth's surface.

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

45.

What is letter A?

a)

Igneous Rock

b)

Sedimentary Rock

c)

Metamorphic Rock

d)

Minerals

46.

What is letter B?

a)

Igneous Rock

b)

Sedimentary Rock

c)

Metamorphic Rock

d)

Minerals

47.

What is letter C?

a)

Igneous Rock

b)

Sedimentary Rock

c)

Metamorphic Rock

d)

Minerals

48.
what is the rock cycle.
a)
molten rock that is stored underground.
b)
rock material that forms where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces.
c)
a process that changes one type of rock into another type of rock.
49.

Igneous rocks are considered the beginning of the rock cycle

because they start as liquid magma.

a)

True

b)

False

50.
A mineral is a _______________, naturally occuring solid that has its own regular arrangement of particles in it.
a)
Living
b)
Nonliving
c)
Rock
d)

Inorganic

51.
What properties are used to identify minerals?
a)
Hardness, Luster, Color, Streak, Shape, Magnetism
b)
Diamond, Crystal, Topaz, Quartz, Apatite, Calcite
c)
Hardness, Luster, Color, Topaz, Talc, Fluorite
52.
The hardest mineral is the ______________.
a)
Diamond
b)
Corundum
c)
Topaz
d)
Calcite
53.
____________ describes how a mineral's surface reflects light.
a)
Hardness 
b)
Luster
c)
Color
d)
Streak
54.
________________ is the color of a mineral in its powdered form.
a)
Streak
b)
Shape
c)
Magnetism
d)
Luster
55.
The property of splitting easily along flat surfaces
a)
fracture
b)
hardness
c)
cleavage
d)
streak
56.
A ranking of a minerals from softest to hardest
a)
streak test
b)
luster test
c)
Mohs hardness scale
d)
fracture
57.

True or False: Hardness describes a mineral's ability to resist scratching.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Scientists use mineral ________________ to identify and classify minerals.

a)

pieces

b)

names

c)

properties

d)

structures

59.

Which one is not a property used to identify minerals?

a)

streak

b)

luster

c)

hardness

d)

size

60.

Mass divided by volume

a)

streak

b)

density

c)

hardness

d)

crystal structure

61.

The _______________________ of a mineral can be metallic or nonmetallic.

a)

luster

b)

color

c)

crystal structure

d)

hardness

62.
A naturally formed, inorganic solid with a crystalline structure: 
a)
density
b)
streak
c)
mineral
d)
non silicate mineral
63.
A mineral breaks into pieces, like the one shown in the picture. How would you describe its breakage?
a)
Fracture
b)
Cleavage
c)
Glassy
d)
Waxy
64.

Can Talc scratch a Diamond?

a)

yes

b)

no

65.

Can Quartz scratch Feldspar?

a)

yes

b)

no