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NUMS T8 Electromagnetism & Electromagnetic induction

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Magnetic 🧲 field lines are

a)

Real

b)

Imaginary

c)

From south to north pole

d)

None

2.

The direction of current in conductor is given then In which direction conductor "B" will move?

a)

left

b)

inward

c)

right

d)

outward

3.

Two parallel long wires carry the same current and repel each other with a force F per unit length. If both these currents are doubled and the wire separation tripled, the force per unit length becomes:

a)

2F/9

b)

4F/9

c)

2F /3

d)

4F/3

4.

If "L" is length of a wire with cross sectional area A carrying "n" number of charge carriers per unit volume moving with velocity v, then current through it is given as:

a)

nAqv

b)

Aqv/n

c)

nAq/v

d)

qv/nA

5.

With a force of 1mN. If both currents are doubled, the force of attraction will be:

a)

lmN

b)

4mN

c)

5mN

d)

0.25mN

6.

Two long straight wires are parallel and carry current in the same direction. The currents are 8.0 and 12A and the wires are separated by 0.4 cm. The magnetic field in tesla at a point midway between the wires is:

a)

0

b)

4.0 x 10-4

c)

8.0 x 10-4

d)

12 x 10-4

7.

If current carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field, the force experienced by it will be:

a)

zero

b)

ILB

c)

maximum

d)

ILB cos theta

8.

The force on a charge particle moving parallel to magnetic field is:

a)

Maximum

b)

Minimum

c)

Zero

d)

infinity

9.

The magnetic field a distance 2 cm from a long straight current carrying wire is 2.0 x 10-5 T. The current in the wire

a)

0.16A

b)

2.0 A

c)

1.0 A

d)

4.0 A

10.

The magnetic field outside a long straight current carrying wire depends on the distance "R" from the wire according to:

a)

R

b)

1/R2

c)

1/R

d)

1/R3

11.

The figure shows a uniform magnetic field "B" directed to the left and a wire carrying a current into the page. The magnetic force acting on the wire is:

a)

toward the top of the page

b)

toward the left

c)

toward the bottom of the page

d)

toward the right

12.

The force exerted on a wire of one meter length carrying one ampere current placed at right angle to the field is called:

a)

Lorentz force

b)

magnetic flux

c)

self inductance

d)

magnetic induction

13.

The diagram shows a wire, carrying an electronic current I, placed between the poles of a magnet. In which direction does the force on the wire act?

a)

Into the paper

b)

towards the N pole of the magnet

c)

out of the paper

d)

towards the S pole of the magnet

14.

If current flows from top towards bottom through a wire then the direction of magnetic lines of force would be:

a)

Parallel to the wire

b)

Perpendicular to wire

c)

Clockwise

d)

Anti clockwise

15.

A magnetic field acts on a charged particle so as to change its:

a)

Speed

b)

Energy

c)

Direction of motion

d)

All of these

16.

The magnetic force on an electron travelling with 10^6ms-1 parallel to the field of strength lwb m-2 is

a)

105N

b)

1010N

c)

108N

d)

zero

17.

When charge particle enters in the uniform magnetic field, the magnetic force will be equal:

a)

Electric force

b)

Magnetic force

c)

Centripetal force

d)

Gravitational force

18.

Which one of the following particles moving in the magnetic field cannot be deflected:

a)

α-particle

b)

β-particle

c)

electron

d)

neutron

19.

An electron moves at 2x10 2 m/s perpendicular to magnetic field of 2T what is the magnitude of magnetic force:

a)

1 x 10-6N

b)

6.4 x 10-11N

c)

3.6 x 10-24N

d)

4 x 106N

20.

An electron travels due north through a vacuum in a region of uniform magnetic field B that is also directed due north. It will:

a)

be unaffected by the field

b)

slow down

c)

speed up

d)

follow a right-handed corkscrew path

21.

A charged particle is projected at an angle into a uniform magnetic field. Which of the following parameters of the charged particle · will be affected by the magnetic field:

a)

Energy

b)

Velocity

c)

Speed

d)

Kinetic energy

22.

When a charge particle enter in a magnetic field at an angle of 45° then its path in magnetic field will be:

a)

circular

b)

helix

c)

parabolic

d)

hyparabolic

23.

An electron is moving north in a region where the magnetic field is south. The magnetic force exerted on the electron is:

a)

zero

b)

up

c)

down

d)

east

24.

A proton entering a uniform magnetic field B in the direction of B will move along a

a)

Straight line

b)

Parabola

c)

Helix

d)

Circle

25.

Force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic field will be half of its maximum value, when the angle between V and B is :

a)

b)

30°

c)

60°

d)

90

26.

The magnetic force acting on a unit +ve charge moving at right angle to the magnetic field with unit velocity is called:

a)

Magnetic flux

b)

Induced emf

c)

Motional emf

d)

Magnetic induction

27.

The magnetic force is simply a:

a)

Reflecting force

b)

Deflecting force

c)

Restoring force

d)

Gravitational force

28.

The "e/m" of a proton is:

a)

equal to that of electron

b)

greater than that of electron

c)

smaller than that of electron

d)

sometime smaller and sometime greater

29.

The radius of an orbit of an electron moving at a rate of 2. 0 x 107 ms-1 in uniform magnetic field of 1. 20 X 10-3 T?

a)

9.4 x 10-2 m

b)

9. 5 x 102 m

c)

19. 5 x 10-2m

d)

1 cm

30.

When an electron and a proton having same momentum enter a magnetic field at right angles, then if "r.'' and "rb" represents the radii of curvatures for electrons and protons respectively then:

a)

ra>rb

b)

ra = rb

c)

rb>ra

d)

ra>>rb

31.

Four particles enter in a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly with same speed. Which is deflected the most?

a)

Electron

b)

alpha particle

c)

Proton

d)

All would have same deflection

32.

Charge to mass ratio of neutron is:

a)

1.758 X 10-11 C kg-1

b)

1.758 X 1011 C kg-1

c)

9.58 x 107 C kg-1

d)

Zero

33.

When a charged particle is project perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, the radius of the circulating path it traverses is proportional to:

a)

1/(mass of particle)

b)

1/(charge of particle)

c)

1/(applied magnetic field)

d)

both "B" and "C"

34.

An electron with a velocity "v" is perpendicular to a field moves in a circular path of radius "r". When its velocity is doubled and the magnetic field strength is halved, the radius of the circular path becomes:

a)

r/4

b)

2r

c)

r/2

d)

4r

35.

If we double the applied magnetic field, the e/m of electron will be:

a)

Half

b)

Double

c)

Remain same

d)

Zero

36.

A proton moves with a velocity "v" in a perpendicular magnetic field of strength is increased to 28. If the proton still moves in the same circular path its kinetic energy will:

a)

Be halved

b)

becomes four time

c)

Be doubled

d)

Not change

37.

An electron of mass "m" and charge "e" is moving in a circle of radius "r" with speed "v" in a uniform magnetic field strength "B". Then :

a)

r ∞ m

b)

r ∞ B

c)

r ∞ 1 /v

d)

r ∞ 1 / m

38.

A proton and a particle are projected into a uniform magnetic field with velocities perpendicular to the magnetic field. If they both move in circles of equal radii the ratio of their momentum Pp/P α Should be:

a)

2

b)

1

c)

1/2

d)

4

39.

A proton moves in a magnetic field with kinetic energy "E". The kinetic energy of an a particle, to orbit in the same circular path must be:

a)

E

b)

4E

c)

2E

d)

E/4

40.

If an electron and a proton enter into a magnetic field perpendicularly with the same momentum:

a)

The proton will deflect more

b)

Both will deflect equally

c)

The electron will deflect more

d)

They will no deflect at all

41.

Four particles enter in a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly with same speed. Which particle has largest radius?

a)

Electron

b)

alpha particle

c)

Proton

d)

Beta-particle

42.

An electron is launched with velocity V in a uniform magnetic field B . The angle θ between V and B is between 0 and 90°. As a result, the electron follows a helix, its velocity vector v returning to its initial value in a time interval of:

a)

2 π m/eB

b)

2 π mV/eB

c)

2 π mV sinθ/eB

d)

2 π mV cosθ/eB

43.

Magnetic flux passing normally, through a unit area is called:

a)

Magnetization

b)

Magnetic flux density

c)

Magnetic field intensity

d)

All of these

44.

1 weber is the same as:

a)

1Vs

b)

1T s

c)

1T/m

d)

1 V/s

45.

The unit of permeability of free space is:

a)

WbmA-1

b)

A-1 Wbm-1

c)

WbA-1 m

d)

no units

46.

Weber per meter square is equivalent to:

a)

newton into ampere into meter

b)

newton per meter

c)

newton per ampere

d)

newton per ampere per meter

47.

A charge in uniform motion produces:

a)

an electric field only

b)

a magnetic field only

c)

both an electric and magnetic field

d)

no such field at all

48.

Units of a magnetic field might be:

a)

C m/s

b)

C/kg

c)

C s/m

d)

kg/Cs

49.

The S .I. unit of magnetic flux is:

a)

tesla

b)

weber

c)

joule

d)

newton

50.

One tesla is equal to:

a)

104G

b)

10-4G

c)

106G

d)

10-6G

51.

The unit of the quantity ΔΦ/Δt are equivalent to those of:

a)

Voltage

b)

Resistance

c)

Current

d)

Electric intensity

52.

Which of the following is a vector quantity?

a)

magnetic flux density

b)

magnetic flux

c)

magnetic field lines

d)

both "'A" and "B"

53.

Magnetic density at a point due to the current carrying conductor be determined by:

a)

Ampere's law

b)

Faraday's law

c)

Newton's law

d)

Lenz's law

54.

At which angle the magnetic flux will be half of its maximum value:

a)

30°

b)

60°

c)

45°

d)

90°

55.

A rectangular loop of wire with dimensions 0.2m x 0.5m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 2T. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of loop. What is flux in the loop?

a)

0.1 Wb

b)

0.3 Wb

c)

0.2 Wb

d)

0.4 Wb

56.

The S.I unit of magnetic flux density is:

a)

NA-1 m-1

b)

NAm-1

c)

NA-1m

d)

NA-1 m2

57.

A magnetic field CANNOT:

a)

exert a force on a moving charged particle

b)

change the velocity of a charged particle

c)

change the momentum of a charged particle

d)

change the kinetic energy of a charged particle

58.

The unit of permeability of free space is:

a)

Tm/A

b)

Tm2 /A

c)

Tm/A2

d)

TA/m

59.

The unit of"E/B" is:

a)

watt

b)

ms-1

c)

tesla

d)

weber

60.

If charge particle of mass "m" is free to move in an electric field then its acceleration is given by

a)

qE/m

b)

q/Em

c)

qEm

d)

m/qE

61.

An electron enters a region where the electric field "E" is perpendicular to the magnetic field "B". It will suffer no deflection if:

a)

E = evB

b)

B = eE / v

c)

E = vB

d)

E = evB / 2

62.

A uniform electric field and magnetic field are parallel and point in the same direction. An electron with velocity "v" projected in the same direction will:

a)

Turn to the left

b)

Turns to the right

c)

Move with decreased velocity

d)

Move with the decrease speed

63.

J. J. Thomson's experiment, involving the motion of an electron beam in mutually perpendicular E and B fields, gave the value of:

a)

mass of an electron

b)

Earth's magnetic field

c)

charge of an electron

d)

charge to mass ratio of an electron

64.

A charged particle enters in parallel direction to an electric field and a magnetic field such that both fields are parallel to each other. Then force on the charge is:

a)

Zero

b)

due to magnetic field

c)

Due to electric field

d)

due to both fields

65.

According to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction:

a)

Electric field is produced by time varying magnetic flux

b)

Magnetic field is produced by time varying electric flux

c)

Magnetic flux is associated with a moving charge

d)

None of the above

66.

“The average emf induced in a conducting coil of N loops is equal to the negative of the rate at which the magnetic flux through the coil is changing with time.” Is the statement of?

a)

Ohm’s law

b)

Lenz’s law

c)

Ampere’s law

d)

Faraday’s law

67.

ΔΦ/Δt has same unit as that of:

a)

Electric flux

b)

Magnetic flux

c)

Emf

d)

Magnetic induction

68.

Current can be induced in a coil by changing the area of coil placed in:

a)

Uniform magnetic field

b)

Uniform magnetic and electric field

c)

Uniform electric field

d)

All of these

69.

The value of the induced emf is directly proportional to the rate of change of:

a)

Electric flux

b)

Magnetic flux

c)

Both (a) and (b)

d)

None of these

70.

Faraday’s law deals with:

a)

Electric current

b)

Induced emf

c)

Motional emf

d)

Induced current

71.

A coil having 500 square loops, each of side 10cm, is placed normal to a magnetic field which is increasing at the rate of 1.0 tesla per second. The induced emf is:

a)

0.1V

b)

1V

c)

0.5V

d)

5V

72.

The average e.m.f induced in a conducting coil of N loops is equal to the negative of the rate at which the magnetic flux through the coil is changing with time. This statement is:

a)

Coulomb’s law

b)

Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction

c)

Lenz’s law

d)

None of the above

73.

A 1 m2 circular coil of 10 loops is placed parallel to changing magnetic felid at 0.3 Tis, the induced emf is

a)

0.5 V

b)

Zero

c)

3 V

d)

3.5 V

74.

According to Faraday’s law, the total charge induced in a conductor that is moved in a magnetic field depends upon:

a)

Initial magnetic flux

b)

Final magnetic flux

c)

Rate of charge of magnetic flux

d)

Change magnetic flux

75.

The emf induced in a metal ring whose flux is changing at the rate of 1 wb/s is:

a)

0.5 V

b)

Zero

c)

1 V

d)

60 V

76.

Faradays law is based upon the law of conservation of:

a)

Energy

b)

Charge

c)

Mass

d)

None of these

77.

When constant current flows in primary of transformer then emf induced across secondary of transformer is:

a)

Zero

b)

Constant

c)

Alternating

d)

Irregular

78.

For a good transformer, the material of the core should has the hysterics loop of:

a)

Small area

b)

No area

c)

Large area

d)

moderate area

79.

Purpose of step down transformer is to make the:

a)

Input current same as output current

b)

Output voltage lower than input voltage

c)

Output current higher than input current

d)

Output current lower than input current

80.

Which one of the following is correct for a step down transformer:

a)

Np > Ns

b)

Ns > N p

c)

Np = Ns

d)

NS ≤ Np

81.

Which one is the correct relation for the transformer:

a)

Ns/Np = Vp/Vs

b)

Is/Ip = Vs/Vp

c)

Ns/Np = Ip/Is

d)

1p/1s = Vp/Vs

82.

For transformer, if Ns/N p = 2 : l then 1p/1s =

a)

1 : 2

b)

4 : 1

c)

2 : 1

d)

1 : 1

83.

The coils of a transformer are:

a)

Magnetically linked

b)

electrically linked

c)

Both "A" and "B"

d)

Isolated with each other

84.

A transformer:

a)

Works on A.C. only

b)

Works on both A.C and D.C.

c)

Works on D.C. only

d)

Has no hysteresis loss

85.

The core of a transformer is made of soft iron because:

a)

Iron is cheaper than copper

b)

Iron is a good conductor of current

c)

Iron is a good magnetic substance

d)

Iron has high melting point

86.

A transformer changes 12V to 18OOV and there are 6000 turns in secondary coil, the no. of turn on primary coil is:

a)

4O

b)

10

c)

20

d)

2

87.

In ideal transformer when potential difference is double the current is:

a)

Doubled

b)

Tripled

c)

Halved

d)

Same

88.

For an ideal transformer:

a)

Pin = Pout

b)

Pin < Pout

c)

Pin > Pout

d)

Pin ≈ Pout

89.

In the actual transformer, the output is always:

a)

Equal to input

b)

Less then input

c)

More than input

d)

Infinity

90.

The practical application of the mutual induction phenomena is:

a)

Electric motor

b)

Transformer

c)

A.C generator

d)

Transistor

91.

The number of turns in a secondary coil is twice the number of turns in primary coil. An a.c source of 200 V is connected across the primary. The voltage across secondary is:

a)

440 V

b)

200 V

c)

100 V

d)

400 V

92.

The turn ratio in a step up transformer is 4: 1. On passing a current of 4 A in the primary, the current in secondary will be:

a)

0.25A

b)

1 A

c)

2A

d)

8A

93.

Turns ratio of a step up tiansformer is 50. If 220 V A.C. is applied to its primary coil, voltage in the secondary coil will be:

a)

44 V

b)

4.4 V

c)

220 V

d)

11000 V

94.

A generator supplies 100 V to the primary coil of a transformer. The primary has 50 turns and the secondary has 500 turns. The secondary voltage is:

a)

1000 V

b)

250 V

c)

500 V

d)

100 V

95.

A transformer steps down 200 volt to 22V to operate a device of resistance 220 n then current drawn from mean by primary coil will be:

a)

1 A

b)

0.01 A

c)

0.1 A

d)

10 A

96.

In an ideal 1:8 step down transformer, the primary power is 10 kW and the secondary current is 25 A. The primary voltage is:

a)

25, 600 V

b)

400 V

c)

3200 V

d)

50 V

97.

Two different loops are concentric and lie in the same plane. The current in the outer loop is clockwise and increasing with time. The induced current in the inner loop then, is

a)

zero

b)

clock wise

c)

counter clockwise

d)

in a direction that depends on the ration of the loop radii

98.

The direction of the induced current in a certain coil can easily be found by using:

a)

Right hand rule

b)

Ampere’s law

c)

Faraday’s law

d)

Lenz’s law

99.

In Faraday’s law ε= -N (∆∅)/∆t negative sign can be explained by:

a)

Ampere’s law

b)

Len’s law

c)

Right hand rule

d)

Gauss’s law

100.

The direction of an induced current is always such that the magnetic field on it tends to oppose the change in the strength of magnetic field belonging to primary current is the statement for:

a)

Faraday’s law

b)

Ampere’s law

c)

Henry’s law

d)

Lenz’s law