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WorksheetsNUMS T8 Electromagnetism & Electromagnetic induction
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins
Magnetic 🧲 field lines are
Real
Imaginary
From south to north pole
None
The direction of current in conductor is given then In which direction conductor "B" will move?
left
inward
right
outward
Two parallel long wires carry the same current and repel each other with a force F per unit length. If both these currents are doubled and the wire separation tripled, the force per unit length becomes:
2F/9
4F/9
2F /3
4F/3
If "L" is length of a wire with cross sectional area A carrying "n" number of charge carriers per unit volume moving with velocity v, then current through it is given as:
nAqv
Aqv/n
nAq/v
qv/nA
With a force of 1mN. If both currents are doubled, the force of attraction will be:
lmN
4mN
5mN
0.25mN
Two long straight wires are parallel and carry current in the same direction. The currents are 8.0 and 12A and the wires are separated by 0.4 cm. The magnetic field in tesla at a point midway between the wires is:
0
4.0 x 10-4
8.0 x 10-4
12 x 10-4
If current carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field, the force experienced by it will be:
zero
ILB
maximum
ILB cos theta
The force on a charge particle moving parallel to magnetic field is:
Maximum
Minimum
Zero
infinity
The magnetic field a distance 2 cm from a long straight current carrying wire is 2.0 x 10-5 T. The current in the wire
0.16A
2.0 A
1.0 A
4.0 A
The magnetic field outside a long straight current carrying wire depends on the distance "R" from the wire according to:
R
1/R2
1/R
1/R3
The figure shows a uniform magnetic field "B" directed to the left and a wire carrying a current into the page. The magnetic force acting on the wire is:
toward the top of the page
toward the left
toward the bottom of the page
toward the right
The force exerted on a wire of one meter length carrying one ampere current placed at right angle to the field is called:
Lorentz force
magnetic flux
self inductance
magnetic induction
The diagram shows a wire, carrying an electronic current I, placed between the poles of a magnet. In which direction does the force on the wire act?
Into the paper
towards the N pole of the magnet
out of the paper
towards the S pole of the magnet
If current flows from top towards bottom through a wire then the direction of magnetic lines of force would be:
Parallel to the wire
Perpendicular to wire
Clockwise
Anti clockwise
A magnetic field acts on a charged particle so as to change its:
Speed
Energy
Direction of motion
All of these
The magnetic force on an electron travelling with 10^6ms-1 parallel to the field of strength lwb m-2 is
105N
1010N
108N
zero
When charge particle enters in the uniform magnetic field, the magnetic force will be equal:
Electric force
Magnetic force
Centripetal force
Gravitational force
Which one of the following particles moving in the magnetic field cannot be deflected:
α-particle
β-particle
electron
neutron
An electron moves at 2x10 2 m/s perpendicular to magnetic field of 2T what is the magnitude of magnetic force:
1 x 10-6N
6.4 x 10-11N
3.6 x 10-24N
4 x 106N
An electron travels due north through a vacuum in a region of uniform magnetic field B that is also directed due north. It will:
be unaffected by the field
slow down
speed up
follow a right-handed corkscrew path
A charged particle is projected at an angle into a uniform magnetic field. Which of the following parameters of the charged particle · will be affected by the magnetic field:
Energy
Velocity
Speed
Kinetic energy
When a charge particle enter in a magnetic field at an angle of 45° then its path in magnetic field will be:
circular
helix
parabolic
hyparabolic
An electron is moving north in a region where the magnetic field is south. The magnetic force exerted on the electron is:
zero
up
down
east
A proton entering a uniform magnetic field B in the direction of B will move along a
Straight line
Parabola
Helix
Circle
Force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic field will be half of its maximum value, when the angle between V and B is :
0°
30°
60°
90
The magnetic force acting on a unit +ve charge moving at right angle to the magnetic field with unit velocity is called:
Magnetic flux
Induced emf
Motional emf
Magnetic induction
The magnetic force is simply a:
Reflecting force
Deflecting force
Restoring force
Gravitational force
The "e/m" of a proton is:
equal to that of electron
greater than that of electron
smaller than that of electron
sometime smaller and sometime greater
The radius of an orbit of an electron moving at a rate of 2. 0 x 107 ms-1 in uniform magnetic field of 1. 20 X 10-3 T?
9.4 x 10-2 m
9. 5 x 102 m
19. 5 x 10-2m
1 cm
When an electron and a proton having same momentum enter a magnetic field at right angles, then if "r.'' and "rb" represents the radii of curvatures for electrons and protons respectively then:
ra>rb
ra = rb
rb>ra
ra>>rb
Four particles enter in a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly with same speed. Which is deflected the most?
Electron
alpha particle
Proton
All would have same deflection
Charge to mass ratio of neutron is:
1.758 X 10-11 C kg-1
1.758 X 1011 C kg-1
9.58 x 107 C kg-1
Zero
When a charged particle is project perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, the radius of the circulating path it traverses is proportional to:
1/(mass of particle)
1/(charge of particle)
1/(applied magnetic field)
both "B" and "C"
An electron with a velocity "v" is perpendicular to a field moves in a circular path of radius "r". When its velocity is doubled and the magnetic field strength is halved, the radius of the circular path becomes:
r/4
2r
r/2
4r
If we double the applied magnetic field, the e/m of electron will be:
Half
Double
Remain same
Zero
A proton moves with a velocity "v" in a perpendicular magnetic field of strength is increased to 28. If the proton still moves in the same circular path its kinetic energy will:
Be halved
becomes four time
Be doubled
Not change
An electron of mass "m" and charge "e" is moving in a circle of radius "r" with speed "v" in a uniform magnetic field strength "B". Then :
r ∞ m
r ∞ B
r ∞ 1 /v
r ∞ 1 / m
A proton and a particle are projected into a uniform magnetic field with velocities perpendicular to the magnetic field. If they both move in circles of equal radii the ratio of their momentum Pp/P α Should be:
2
1
1/2
4
A proton moves in a magnetic field with kinetic energy "E". The kinetic energy of an a particle, to orbit in the same circular path must be:
E
4E
2E
E/4
If an electron and a proton enter into a magnetic field perpendicularly with the same momentum:
The proton will deflect more
Both will deflect equally
The electron will deflect more
They will no deflect at all
Four particles enter in a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly with same speed. Which particle has largest radius?
Electron
alpha particle
Proton
Beta-particle
An electron is launched with velocity V in a uniform magnetic field B . The angle θ between V and B is between 0 and 90°. As a result, the electron follows a helix, its velocity vector v returning to its initial value in a time interval of:
2 π m/eB
2 π mV/eB
2 π mV sinθ/eB
2 π mV cosθ/eB
Magnetic flux passing normally, through a unit area is called:
Magnetization
Magnetic flux density
Magnetic field intensity
All of these
1 weber is the same as:
1Vs
1T s
1T/m
1 V/s
The unit of permeability of free space is:
WbmA-1
A-1 Wbm-1
WbA-1 m
no units
Weber per meter square is equivalent to:
newton into ampere into meter
newton per meter
newton per ampere
newton per ampere per meter
A charge in uniform motion produces:
an electric field only
a magnetic field only
both an electric and magnetic field
no such field at all
Units of a magnetic field might be:
C m/s
C/kg
C s/m
kg/Cs
The S .I. unit of magnetic flux is:
tesla
weber
joule
newton
One tesla is equal to:
104G
10-4G
106G
10-6G
The unit of the quantity ΔΦ/Δt are equivalent to those of:
Voltage
Resistance
Current
Electric intensity
Which of the following is a vector quantity?
magnetic flux density
magnetic flux
magnetic field lines
both "'A" and "B"
Magnetic density at a point due to the current carrying conductor be determined by:
Ampere's law
Faraday's law
Newton's law
Lenz's law
At which angle the magnetic flux will be half of its maximum value:
30°
60°
45°
90°
A rectangular loop of wire with dimensions 0.2m x 0.5m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 2T. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of loop. What is flux in the loop?
0.1 Wb
0.3 Wb
0.2 Wb
0.4 Wb
The S.I unit of magnetic flux density is:
NA-1 m-1
NAm-1
NA-1m
NA-1 m2
A magnetic field CANNOT:
exert a force on a moving charged particle
change the velocity of a charged particle
change the momentum of a charged particle
change the kinetic energy of a charged particle
The unit of permeability of free space is:
Tm/A
Tm2 /A
Tm/A2
TA/m
The unit of"E/B" is:
watt
ms-1
tesla
weber
If charge particle of mass "m" is free to move in an electric field then its acceleration is given by
qE/m
q/Em
qEm
m/qE
An electron enters a region where the electric field "E" is perpendicular to the magnetic field "B". It will suffer no deflection if:
E = evB
B = eE / v
E = vB
E = evB / 2
A uniform electric field and magnetic field are parallel and point in the same direction. An electron with velocity "v" projected in the same direction will:
Turn to the left
Turns to the right
Move with decreased velocity
Move with the decrease speed
J. J. Thomson's experiment, involving the motion of an electron beam in mutually perpendicular E and B fields, gave the value of:
mass of an electron
Earth's magnetic field
charge of an electron
charge to mass ratio of an electron
A charged particle enters in parallel direction to an electric field and a magnetic field such that both fields are parallel to each other. Then force on the charge is:
Zero
due to magnetic field
Due to electric field
due to both fields
According to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction:
Electric field is produced by time varying magnetic flux
Magnetic field is produced by time varying electric flux
Magnetic flux is associated with a moving charge
None of the above
“The average emf induced in a conducting coil of N loops is equal to the negative of the rate at which the magnetic flux through the coil is changing with time.” Is the statement of?
Ohm’s law
Lenz’s law
Ampere’s law
Faraday’s law
ΔΦ/Δt has same unit as that of:
Electric flux
Magnetic flux
Emf
Magnetic induction
Current can be induced in a coil by changing the area of coil placed in:
Uniform magnetic field
Uniform magnetic and electric field
Uniform electric field
All of these
The value of the induced emf is directly proportional to the rate of change of:
Electric flux
Magnetic flux
Both (a) and (b)
None of these
Faraday’s law deals with:
Electric current
Induced emf
Motional emf
Induced current
A coil having 500 square loops, each of side 10cm, is placed normal to a magnetic field which is increasing at the rate of 1.0 tesla per second. The induced emf is:
0.1V
1V
0.5V
5V
The average e.m.f induced in a conducting coil of N loops is equal to the negative of the rate at which the magnetic flux through the coil is changing with time. This statement is:
Coulomb’s law
Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
Lenz’s law
None of the above
A 1 m2 circular coil of 10 loops is placed parallel to changing magnetic felid at 0.3 Tis, the induced emf is
0.5 V
Zero
3 V
3.5 V
According to Faraday’s law, the total charge induced in a conductor that is moved in a magnetic field depends upon:
Initial magnetic flux
Final magnetic flux
Rate of charge of magnetic flux
Change magnetic flux
The emf induced in a metal ring whose flux is changing at the rate of 1 wb/s is:
0.5 V
Zero
1 V
60 V
Faradays law is based upon the law of conservation of:
Energy
Charge
Mass
None of these
When constant current flows in primary of transformer then emf induced across secondary of transformer is:
Zero
Constant
Alternating
Irregular
For a good transformer, the material of the core should has the hysterics loop of:
Small area
No area
Large area
moderate area
Purpose of step down transformer is to make the:
Input current same as output current
Output voltage lower than input voltage
Output current higher than input current
Output current lower than input current
Which one of the following is correct for a step down transformer:
Np > Ns
Ns > N p
Np = Ns
NS ≤ Np
Which one is the correct relation for the transformer:
Ns/Np = Vp/Vs
Is/Ip = Vs/Vp
Ns/Np = Ip/Is
1p/1s = Vp/Vs
For transformer, if Ns/N p = 2 : l then 1p/1s =
1 : 2
4 : 1
2 : 1
1 : 1
The coils of a transformer are:
Magnetically linked
electrically linked
Both "A" and "B"
Isolated with each other
A transformer:
Works on A.C. only
Works on both A.C and D.C.
Works on D.C. only
Has no hysteresis loss
The core of a transformer is made of soft iron because:
Iron is cheaper than copper
Iron is a good conductor of current
Iron is a good magnetic substance
Iron has high melting point
A transformer changes 12V to 18OOV and there are 6000 turns in secondary coil, the no. of turn on primary coil is:
4O
10
20
2
In ideal transformer when potential difference is double the current is:
Doubled
Tripled
Halved
Same
For an ideal transformer:
Pin = Pout
Pin < Pout
Pin > Pout
Pin ≈ Pout
In the actual transformer, the output is always:
Equal to input
Less then input
More than input
Infinity
The practical application of the mutual induction phenomena is:
Electric motor
Transformer
A.C generator
Transistor
The number of turns in a secondary coil is twice the number of turns in primary coil. An a.c source of 200 V is connected across the primary. The voltage across secondary is:
440 V
200 V
100 V
400 V
The turn ratio in a step up transformer is 4: 1. On passing a current of 4 A in the primary, the current in secondary will be:
0.25A
1 A
2A
8A
Turns ratio of a step up tiansformer is 50. If 220 V A.C. is applied to its primary coil, voltage in the secondary coil will be:
44 V
4.4 V
220 V
11000 V
A generator supplies 100 V to the primary coil of a transformer. The primary has 50 turns and the secondary has 500 turns. The secondary voltage is:
1000 V
250 V
500 V
100 V
A transformer steps down 200 volt to 22V to operate a device of resistance 220 n then current drawn from mean by primary coil will be:
1 A
0.01 A
0.1 A
10 A
In an ideal 1:8 step down transformer, the primary power is 10 kW and the secondary current is 25 A. The primary voltage is:
25, 600 V
400 V
3200 V
50 V
Two different loops are concentric and lie in the same plane. The current in the outer loop is clockwise and increasing with time. The induced current in the inner loop then, is
zero
clock wise
counter clockwise
in a direction that depends on the ration of the loop radii
The direction of the induced current in a certain coil can easily be found by using:
Right hand rule
Ampere’s law
Faraday’s law
Lenz’s law
In Faraday’s law ε= -N (∆∅)/∆t negative sign can be explained by:
Ampere’s law
Len’s law
Right hand rule
Gauss’s law
The direction of an induced current is always such that the magnetic field on it tends to oppose the change in the strength of magnetic field belonging to primary current is the statement for:
Faraday’s law
Ampere’s law
Henry’s law
Lenz’s law
