WorksheetsAP: Module 9: Urinary System
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins
Blood carrying dissolved cellular wastes enters each kidney to be filtered through the (a)
Jadyn, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at 45, has struggled with self-care. At 66, her doctor informed her that her kidneys are losing the ability to filter waste due to progressive neuron loss. Jadyn is likely diagnosed with...
acute renal failure
glomerulonephritis
chronic renal failure
cystinosis
During which process is water returned to blood vessels?
reabsorption
secretion
filtration
conservation
Functions of the Urinary System:
Excrete Wastes
Regulate BP
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
Storage of Fat
Filters Blood
Skyler is studying anatomy. Which correctly describes the location of kidneys in the body?
retroperitoneal
suprapulmonary
retropectoral
mediospinal
After blood is filtered it exits through the renal veins to transport blood...
from heart to kidneys
kidney to aorta
from kidneys to body (IVC)
to kidneys from body
During class, Ashley asked, 'What protects our kidneys?'
rib cage & adipose tissue
pelvic bone & epithelial tissue
sternum
kidney stones
During class, Kassidy asked, "What gives urine its yellow coloring?"
urea
urosmart
urochrome
urocytes
Mindi wonders what one of the major functions of the urinary system is.
regulate the volume of blood
eliminate solid waste
maintain body temperature of 98.6
attack bacteria that enter the body
As Sheena watched the kidneys filter blood, she saw that most of the water, minerals, and nutrients are reabsorbed back into the blood. The tubule also removes excess acid, and what’s left becomes urine.
What % of the filtrate is reabsorbed from the glomerulus back into the bloodstream?
(a)
Mindi is curious about what products are filtered from the blood and released as waste. Can you help her identify these products?
Toxins
Water
Glucose
Proteins
Ketones
Skyler and Annica were discussing the structure of a nephron. Skyler asked, 'What is the compact ball of capillaries in a nephron?'
(a)
Marche learned that the (a) carries a large volume of blood away from the heart to the kidneys.
Samantha is studying and wants to know the basic filtration unit of the kidney. Can you help her?
(a)
What is the role of Bowmans Capsule ?
Casey is studying human anatomy and wonders, what is the role of the renal tubules?
During class, Skyler asked, 'Which section of the renal tubule is closest to the glomerular capsule?'
(a)
Annica and Sheena are studying the sequence of the renal tubule parts in class. Can you help them by identifying the correct order?
(a)
Cara and Mindi were discussing what prompts filtration in the glomerulus. Can you explain it to them?
(a)
Since filtration relies on pressure, the kidneys can naturally increase blood pressure. But how do they do this?
Skyler is studying how the kidneys control BP by removing H2O and Na and producing hormones. What are the names of these two hormones?
(a)
During class, Samantha asked, 'The inner part of the kidney is called the renal (a) '
During class, Marche asked, "What part of the kidney is like a funnel collecting the urine produced, leading to a central “stem,” the ureter?"
(a)
Skyler is studying A&P and observes how the pyramids are directly attached to cup-like extensions:
What is the function of the renal pyramids?
Ashley and Kassidy are studying anatomy. Ashley asks, "What is the name of the cup-shaped cavities that are connected to the renal pyramids which collect urine and then divert it into the ureters?"
(a)
Kassidy and Skyler are asked to identify the green image in a set of diagrams. Can you help them?
(a)
What structure is the arrow identifying?
(a)
Annica learned that the kidneys produce and excrete an average of (a) Liters of urine daily.
Drain urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder
Ureters
Stores urine
Bladder
Root word for bladder
Cysto
Urinate
Micturate
Passageway for final urine elimination.
Urethra
Match the following
pH: 7.56
CO2: 20
CO3: 20
Resp. Alkalosis, partially compensated
pH 7.55, PaCO₂ 50, HCO₃⁻ 34
Metabolic alkalosis, partial compensated
pH 7.39, paCo2 48, HCO3 28
Resp. Acidosis, fully compensated
Kassidy is studying medical abbreviations. She come across the abbreviation: UC. What does UC stand for?
(a)
Ashley is studying when she comes across the abbreviation: C&S. What does it stand for?
(a)
Skyler and Samantha are studying medical terms. They come across the abbreviation: Cysto
(a)
As a group come up with an NCLEX-style question over outcome #1
Connect the data collection process (ATI) when performing a focused skill assessment to the structure and function (textbook) of the Urinary System.
The teacher asks Annica to identify the abbreviation often noted as SG or sp. gr.
(a)
Condition is characterized by inflammation of the bladder caused by bacterial infection.
Diuresis
Bacterial cystitis
Glucosuria
Enuresis
Which condition is associated with diabetes and affects the kidneys?
Diabetic nephropathy
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Acute glomerulonephritis
Bacterial cystitis
What is the final phase of kidney disease called?
Diuresis
Chronic nephritis
Enuresis
End-stage renal disease
What is the term for sugar in the urine?
Bacterial cystitis
Glucosuria
Enuresis
Diuresis
What is acute renal failure (ARF)?
A reversible medical emergency involving the kidneys
A type of kidney cancer
An infection of the urinary tract
A chronic condition that is irreversible
What condition is characterized by an increased level of urea in the blood?
Wilms tumor
Uremia
Tubular necrosis
Urinary retention
What is the term for involuntary urine leakage upon physical stress?
Urinary frequency
Urinary urgency
Urinary incontinence
Urinary retention
What is vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)?
Need to urinate immediately
Inability to urinate
Increased level of urea in the blood
Abnormal flow of urine from the bladder back into the ureter
What is Wilms tumor also known as?
Urinary tract infection
Nephroblastoma
Tubular necrosis
Uremia
What does the term 'azoturia' refer to?
Inflammation of the bladder
Sugar in the urine
Bacteria in the urine
Nitrogenous compounds in the urine
Which term describes 'inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney'?
Cystitis
Pyelonephritis
Nephritis
Glomerulopathy
What is the meaning of 'oliguria'?
Urination at night
Excessive urination
Sugar in the blood
Deficiency of urine
What does 'ureterostenosis' refer to?
Narrowing or stricture of the ureter
Surgical fixation of the urethra
Disease of the glomerulus
Measuring instrument for urine
Which term is used for 'sugar in the urine'?
Glycemia
Glucosuria
Pyuria
Ketonuria
What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?
Excision, surgical removal
Condition of the blood
Surgical puncture
Inflammation
Which suffix refers to 'a condition of the blood'?
-itis
-emia
-cele
-lysis
The suffix '-rrhea' is associated with which of the following meanings?
Tumor
Flow, discharge
Rupture
Hardening
What is the meaning of the suffix '-plasty'?
Surgical fixation
Surgical repair
Crushing
Measuring instrument
Which suffix means 'visual examination'?
-plegia
-scopy
-kinesis
-meter
When you think HCO3, think?
Hydrogen
Respiratory (Lungs)
Metabolic (Kidneys)
pH
Lab values: pH7.56, paCO2 20, HCO3 20
respiratory alkalosis uncompensated
respiratory acidosis uncompensated
respiratory alkalosis partially compensated
metabolic alkalosis compensated
Artificially removing waste products and excess fluid from the blood. It involves circulating the patient's blood through a dialyzer, where it is filtered and cleaned before being returned to the body.
(a)
What is the dialysis method that uses the abdominal lining to filter waste from the blood?
Peritoneal Dialysis
Hemodialysis
Urinary Incontinence
What should you avoid doing with a client's arm that has an AV fistula?
FYI: An AV fistula is a surgical connection between an artery and a vein, created specifically for use in hemodialysis.
