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LEXICOLOGY MSA

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 2hrs 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(1) (a)   conversion refers to the individual use of conversion in special situations.

2.

(2) (a)   morphemes are all bound morphemes because they cannot function independently.

3.

Semantic change involves narrowing, broadening, (3) (a)   and elevation of meaning.

4.

Homonymy-based acronyms are based on the use of  (4) (a)   sounds of words and letters.

5.

There are (5) (a)   criteria to distinguish between compound words and free word groups.

6.

In using (6) (a)   , a less unpleasant or offensive effect is achieved.

7.

The subject matter of lexicology is the vocabulary, in respect to its origin, word formation and structure, dictionary compiling, (7)_______________ and (8)________________.

(a)  

8.

(9) (a)   is the figurative language where exaggeration is used to create a strong effect.

9.

Phraseological fusions are completely (10) (a)   set expressions.

10.

Root morphemes are, in general, (2) (a)   morphemes because they can function independently.

11.

When the meaning of a word denotes less objects than it used to, this semantic change is the (4) (a)   of meaning.

12.

A metaphor is a transfer of name based on the association of (5)_______________ and  thus is actually a (6)_______________ comparison.

(a)  

13.

Synonyms that differ in emotive values, expressiveness are called (7) (a)   synonyms.

14.

The main difference between a compound word and a free phrase is the (8) (a)   integrity.

15.

The semantic criterion as applied to compounds means that a compound expresses a (9) (a)   idea.

16.

(a)    means that the meaning of a word becomes “worse, less nice”, lower in status.

17.

Phraseology synonyms are words differing in their (a)   .

18.

In terms of (a)   if there is a logical relationship between the meanings of a word, this word is a polysemantic word.

19.

“I can smell pizza from a mile away” is an example of (a)   .

20.

“Coup” is a (a)   foreign word.

21.

When parts of two words merge into one new word, the word building process is (a)   .

22.

The difference between metaphor and simile is that metaphor is a (2)_______________ comparison while simile is a(n) (3)_______________ comparison.

(a)  

23.

(a)   is the transference of name based on the association of contiguity.

24.

The words whose prevailing meaning is grammatical are called (5) (a)   words.

25.

(a)   is understatement expressing something in the affirmative by the negative of its contrary.

26.

Phraseological (a)   are completely non-motivated set expressions.

27.

“As sweet as honey” is an example of phraseological (a)   .

28.

“Your brain is the size of a pea” is an example of (a)   .

29.

(a)   are quotations or sayings which are so frequently used that they have become hackneyed and stale.

30.

Back formation is the opposite process to affixation.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Stress interchange is the way of forming a new word by changing the root vowel or consonant of the old word.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Two or more words may have the same connotation but differ in denotation.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Dialectal words belong to standard words.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Homophones are words identical in pronunciation only.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Phraseological combinations are clearly motivated set expressions.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Idioms are short sayings expressing popular wisdom, a truth or moral lesson in a concise and imaginary way.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

To kick the bucket” is an example of phraseological unities.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

In terms of meaning, compounds are always idiomatic.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Partial conversion is the building of some nouns from adjectives.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Metaphor occurs when the names of parts of human body are used as symbols.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Not every word in English can have at least one antonym.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Homographs are words identical in spelling only.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Synonyms are different words belonging to different parts of speech, possessing similar denotation but different in connotation, combinability, etc.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

“A nice kettle of fish” is an example of phraseological unities.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Phraseological combinations are clearly motivated set expressions.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

The same expression, in some case, can be used to refer to different things.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

The majority of English words are polysemantic.

a)

False

b)

True

48.

Homonyms are semantically connected words which are identical in pronunciation and /or spelling.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Substantivation is the formation of nouns from adjectives.

a)

False

b)

True

50.

Some affixes can be free.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Not every word in English can have at least one antonym.

a)

True

b)

False