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First Quarter Comprehensive Review

Total questions: 121

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The heart is contained within this cavity (most specific)
a)
mediastinum
b)
pericardial
c)
pleural
d)
thoracic
2.
The lungs are located within this cavity
a)
pleural
b)
mediastinum
c)
brachial
d)
pelvic
3.
Most of the digestive system is contained within the __ cavity
a)
thoracic 
b)
dorsal 
c)
vertebral
d)
ventral
4.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Abdominal Cavity

b)

Pelvic Cavity

c)

Pleural Cavity

d)

Cranial Cavity

5.
a)

Cranial Cavity

b)

Pleural Cavity

c)

Pericardial Cavity

d)

Vertebral Canal

6.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Thoracic Cavity

b)

Abdominal Cavity

c)

Pelvic Cavity

d)

Vertebral Canal

7.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Pleural Cavity

b)

Pericardial Cavity

c)

Abdominal Cavity

d)

Mediastynum

8.

List the cavities of the dorsal side of the human body.

a)

Cranial, spinal

b)

Cranial, spinal canal, thoracic, abdominopelvic

c)

Cranial, vertebral/spinal canal, thoracic, diaphragm, abdominal, pelvic

d)

None of these

9.

Body cavity that contains the heart

a)

abdominal

b)

pericardial

c)

pelvic

d)

pleural

10.

Number 3

a)

pericardial cavity

b)

pleural cavity

c)

pelvic cavity

d)

abdominal cavity

11.

Number 4

a)

abdominal cavity

b)

pelvic cavity

c)

spinal cavity

d)

cranial cavity

12.

What anatomical structure is labeled e?

a)

lungs

b)

heart

c)

diaphragm

d)

stomach

13.

What is section 1?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

14.

What is section 2?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

15.

What is section 3?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

16.

What is section 7?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

17.

What is section 4?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Left lumbar

c)

Right lumbar

d)

Right iliac

18.

What is section 5?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Left lumbar

c)

Right lumbar

d)

Right iliac

19.

What is section 6?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Left lumbar

c)

Right lumbar

d)

Right iliac

20.

What is section 8?

a)

Hypogastric

b)

Left iliac

c)

Right iliac

d)

Right lumbar

21.

What is section 9?

a)

Hypogastric

b)

Left iliac

c)

Right iliac

d)

Right lumbar

22.

Which of the following organs is found in the pelvic cavity?

a)

small intestine

b)

liver

c)

pancreas

d)

bladder

23.

The pancreas is located in the ______ cavity

a)

abdominal

b)

pleural

c)

pelvic

d)

thoracic

24.

Which of the following cavities holds the heart AND lungs?

a)

pleural

b)

pericardial

c)

thoracic

d)

abdominal

25.

The pleural cavity encloses the

a)

heart only

b)

lungs only

c)

heart and lungs

d)

bladder and reproductive organs

26.
The ___ separates the two sections of the ventral cavity
a)
heart
b)
lungs
c)
spleen
d)
diaphragm
27.
The __ contains the trachea, esophagus, and large blood vessels such as the aorta
a)
cranial
b)
abdominopelvic
c)
dorsal
d)
thoracic
28.

The body cavity that houses the spinal cord:

a)

Cranial

Cavity

b)

Thoracic

Cavity

c)

Vertebral

Cavity

d)

Ventral

Cavity

29.

The brain is housed in which body cavity:

a)

Cranial

Cavity

b)

Thoracic

Cavity

c)

Pelvic

Cavity

d)

Abdominal

Cavity

30.

The structure that separates the thoracic cavity from the rest of the ventral cavity:

a)

cervical

b)

diaphragm

c)

distal

d)

stenum

31.

The dorsal body cavities include:

a)

Cranial

Cavity

b)

Pelvic

Cavity

c)

Thoracic

Cavity

d)

Vertebral

Cavity

32.

The Cavity that houses the stomach, liver and other digestive organs:

a)

Thoracic

Cavity

b)

Pelvic

Cavity

c)

Dorsal

Cavity

d)

Abdominal

Cavity

33.

The "belly" region of the body is referred to as the _________ region.

a)

abdominal

b)

inguinal

c)

coxal

d)

pubic

34.

Antebrachial refers to the ___________

a)

forearm

b)

elbow

c)

neck

d)

shoulder

35.

The upper arm is called the ________ region.

a)

brachial

b)

antecubital

c)

antebrachial

d)

crural

36.

The wrist is known as the ______ region of the body.

a)

carpal

b)

digital

c)

patellar

d)

orbital

37.

The lower leg is known as the _______ region.

a)

crural

b)

patellar

c)

femoral

d)

brachial

38.

The femoral region refers to the ________.

a)

upper leg

b)

knee

c)

ankle

39.

Which region does letter C refer to?

a)

inguinal

b)

femoral

c)

pubic

d)

coxal

40.

Which region does letter F refer to?

a)

acromial

b)

axillary

c)

supraclavicular

d)

cubital

41.

Axillary refers to the ________.

a)

armpit

b)

upper arm

c)

upper back

d)

neck

42.

Cubital refers to the _______.

a)

elbow

b)

knee

c)

wrist

d)

foot

43.

The buttocks is called the _______ region of the body.

a)

gluteal

b)

femoral

c)

lumbar

d)

popliteal

44.

Which region does letter G refer to?

a)

lumbar

b)

gluteal

c)

sacral

d)

coccygeal

45.

Which region does letter D refer to?

a)

sacral

b)

pelvic

c)

parietal

d)

axillary

46.

A plane that divides the body to anterior and posterior halves

a)

coronal plane

b)

transversal plane

c)

para median plane

d)

sagittal plane

47.

All of the following describe the anatomical position except..

a)

the palm is facing forward

b)

the face is facing foward

c)

the upper limbs by the side

d)

thumbs point towards the body

48.

The right combination is..

a)

Arm - crural

b)

Neck - cephalic

c)

Head - cervical

d)

Thigh - Femoral

49.

Wrist region

a)

tarsal

b)

crural

c)

pedal

d)

carpal

50.

Cephalic Region

a)

Cranium

b)

Belly button

c)

Forehead

d)

Chest cavity

51.

Thoracic Region

a)

Cranium

b)

Chest cavity

c)

low back

d)

armpit

52.

Umbilical Region

a)

pelvic & pubic bone

b)

armpit

c)

eye

d)

belly button

53.

Orbital Region

a)

eye

b)

ear

c)

mouth

d)

nose

54.

nasal region

a)

nose

b)

ear

c)

chin

d)

mouth

55.

Occipital Region

a)

back of head

b)

forehead

c)

chin

d)

breastbone

56.

Buccal Region

a)

nose

b)

mouth

c)

cheeks

d)

eye

57.

Otic Region

a)

chin

b)

ear

c)

eye

d)

cheeks

58.

oral region

a)

chin

b)

mouth

c)

ear

d)

nose

59.

The body is constantly controlling different aspects of its internal environment. This includes things like body temperature, blood pressure and pH.

 

What are body temperature, blood pressure and pH examples of.

a)

Constants

b)

Variables

c)

References

d)

Criteria

60.

If the ideal blood pH in humans is 7.4, this refers to the ________ of blood pH.

a)

Reference point

b)

Ideal value

c)

Set point

d)

Reference range

61.

The control center decides what to do in response to the stimulus and sends a message to the ....

a)

Brain

b)

Effector

c)

Sensor

d)

Responder

62.

A sensor in the homeostasis control system feedback loop is

a)

the brain

b)

an organ or tissue that detects changes in the internal or external environment

c)

Returns the set point back to normal.

d)

able to decide what needs to happen when a change is detected.

63.
The term for maintaining internal temperature is: 
a)
Thermoregulation
b)
Thermometer
c)
Homeothermal
d)
Homeostasis
64.

Which organ maintains glucose levels in the blood by releasing hormones like insulin or glucagon?

a)

Stomach

b)

Small intestine

c)

Liver

d)

Pancreas

65.
These two body systems regulate feedback mechanisms.
a)
Skeletal & Muscular
b)
Skeletal & Endocrine
c)
Muscular & Nervous
d)
Endocrine & Nervous
66.

Homeostasis is maintained through control systems. Temperature _____ in our brain monitor body temperature. If it starts rising, moving away from its _____, this activates a(n) _____ tissue or organ that will help you start sweating to bring your temperature back to normal.

a)

effectors, set point, sensor

b)

effectors, sensor, set point

c)

sensors, effector, control center

d)

sensors, set point, effector

67.

Control systems that tend to reduce the difference between the desired value of a variable and the observed value are called _____

a)

None of these are correct

b)

homeostasis systems

c)

negative feedback systems or error correction systems

d)

set points

68.

Which of the following is an example of negative feedback in living things?

a)

Oxytocin production in pregnancy

b)

Blood clotting

c)

Calcium blood levels regulation

d)

Labor and childbirth

69.

During which step of negative feedback is the variable brought back to normal?

a)

Effector

b)

Control

c)

Sensor

d)

Stimulus

70.

With low oxygen levels, your breathing rate will increase. When your oxygen levels rise, what is the appropriate response?

a)

stop breathing

b)

increase heart rate

c)

keep breathing rate high

d)

return breathing rate to baseline

71.
The "effect" of a given stimulus is the...
a)
response
b)
stimulus
c)
cause
d)
result
72.
Failure to maintain homeostasis could result in:
a)
lack of internal balance
b)
eventual death
c)
difficulty carrying on metabolism 
d)
all three
73.

What are the four parts of a feedback loop, in the correct order?

a)

Control center, action potential, hormone, effector

b)

Sensor, stimulus, control center, nerves

c)

Stimulus, sensor, control center, effector

d)

Ejector, sensor, control center, vasodilation

74.

__________________ is the process in which the blood vessels get smaller, decreasing blood flow and keep heat from being released.

a)

Vasoconstriction

b)

Vasodilation

c)

Thermoregulation

d)

Positive Feedback

75.

In a negative feedback loop, what happens to a variable (like temperature) when it increases past its normal state?

a)

It continues to increase.

b)

It decreases until it resumes its normal state.

c)

It decreases until it is lower than its normal state.

d)

It does not change.

76.

What type of feedback system is more dangerous to an organism?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

balanced

d)

neutral

77.

This is the term used to describe a body part that provides the response needed to influence a change.

a)

control center

b)

set point

c)

sensor

d)

effector

78.

Which of the following lists the correct order for the five levels of organization in the human body, from most to least complex?

a)

Organism, organ, organ system, tissue, cell

b)

Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell

c)

Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

d)

Organism, cell, tissue, organ, organ system

79.

Organ systems are _____.

a)

not required in humans.

b)

made up of only one tissue type.

c)

made up of organs

d)

made up of only one cell type.

80.

In the human body, _____

a)

there are many different cell types but only four tissue types.

b)

there are many different cell types, and each cell type has its own tissue type.

c)

there is one cell in each organ.

d)

there is only one cell type but many different organs.

81.

What is the relationship between cells and tissues?

a)

Cells are made up of tissues.

b)

There is no relationship between cells and tissues.

c)

Tissues are made up of cells.

d)

Cells make up organ systems, while tissues make up organs.

82.

Organs are _____

a)

tissues that do not contain cells.

b)

only made of one tissue type.

c)

collections of tissues that carry out a specific function.

d)

made up of organisms.

83.

encloses the lungs

a)

pleura

b)

pericardium

c)

peritoneum

84.

encloses the abdominopelvic region

a)

pleura

b)

pericardium

c)

peritoneum

85.

clings to the wall of the cavity, outside layer

a)

serous

b)

visceral

c)

parietal

86.

clings to the organs external surface, inside layer

a)

serous

b)

visceral

c)

parietal

87.

lubricating fluid

a)

serous

b)

visceral

c)

parietal

88.
The membrane that surrounds the heart
a)
pericardium
b)
peritoneum
c)
pleural
d)
visceral
89.
The membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and surrounds each lung
a)
cutaneous
b)
peritoneum
c)
pleural
d)
visceral
90.
The serous membrane around the abdominal organs is called the?
a)
Pericardial Serous Membrane
b)
Pleural Serous Membrane
c)
Peritoneal Serous Membrane
d)
None of the above
91.

Which membrane has a parietal and visceral layer?

a)

cutaneous

b)

serous

c)

mucous

d)

synovial

92.
This membrane covers the abdominopelvic cavity: 
a)
Pleura
b)
Peritoneum 
c)
Sagittal 
d)
Pericardium 
93.

Serous membrane surrounding the lungs

a)

pleural

b)

pericardial

c)

peritoneal

94.

The serosa (serous membrane) lining and covering the abdominal cavity and covering it's organs.

a)

pericardial

b)

pleural

c)

peritoneal

95.

Serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity.

a)

parietal pleura

b)

visceral pleura

c)

parietal peritoneum

d)

visceral peritoneum

e)

parietal pericardium

96.

Serous membrane covering the outer surface of the heart.

a)

visceral pleura

b)

parietal pleura

c)

visceral pericardium

d)

parietal pericardium

97.

The _____________ layer of a serous membrane lines a specific portion of a wall of the ventral body cavity, while the ______________ layer of a serous membrane covers the outside of organs within that body cavity.

a)

peritoneal, visceral

b)

visceral, parietal

c)

parietal, visceral

d)

visceral, peritoneal

98.

If the yellow area represents the space with fluid, what is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Visceral pleura

b)

Parietal pleura

c)

Visceral peritoneum

d)

Parietal peritoneum

e)

Parietal pericardium

99.

If the black area represents the space with fluid, what is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Visceral pleura

b)

Parietal pleura

c)

Visceral peritoneum

d)

Visceral pericardium

e)

Parietal pericardium

100.

Serous membranes are important because they:

a)

lubricate our internal organs so there is no friction

b)

clean the blood and put it back onto circulation

c)

secrete mucous

d)

digest foreign debris

101.

What illness causes inflammation of the membranes that surround our brain and spinal cord?

a)

keratosis

b)

rheumatoid arthritis

c)

dermatitis

d)

meningitis

102.

What organ system responsible for transport of material ?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Skeletal

c)

Muscular

d)

Respiratory

e)

Endocrine

103.

What organ system responsible for production of hormones?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Skeletal

c)

Muscular

d)

Respiratory

e)

Endocrine

104.

What organ system responsible for keeping blood oxygenated?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Skeletal

c)

Muscular

d)

Respiratory

e)

Endocrine

105.

Organ system responsible for producing movement and heat

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Skeletal

c)

Muscular

d)

Respiratory

e)

Endocrine

106.

What organ system responds to internal and external stimuli?

a)

nervous

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Integumentary

d)

Urinary

e)

Reproductive

107.

What organ system responsible for protecting the deeper tissues from damage?

a)

nervous

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Integumentary

d)

Urinary

e)

Reproductive

108.

What organ system responsible for keeping the water balance?

a)

nervous

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Integumentary

d)

Urinary

e)

Reproductive

109.

Organ system involved in immunity

a)

nervous

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Integumentary

d)

Urinary

e)

Reproductive

110.

Each of the 11 body systems:

a)

Is interchangeable

b)

Depends on others to function

c)

Performs a single task

d)

Is controlled by the lungs

111.

The locomotor system includes which two systems?

a)

Circulatory and lymphatic

b)

Skeletal and muscular

c)

Nervous and immune

d)

Digestive and excretory

112.

Study of the functions of organs is called _______.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Anatomy

c)

Physiology

d)

Metabolism

e)

Homeostatic imbalance

113.

Study of the The shape,  size, and structure of organs is called?

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Anatomy

c)

Physiology

d)

Metabolism

e)

Homeostatic imbalance

114.

What organ system responsible for storage of minerals?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Skeletal

c)

Muscular

d)

Respiratory

e)

Endocrine

115.

Divides the body into left and right portions.

a)

Frontal

b)

Transverse

c)

Sagittal.

116.

Divides the body into front and back portions.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

117.

Divides the body into top and bottom portions.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

118.

Another term for superior.

a)

Cranial

b)

Caudal

c)

Ventral

d)

Dorsal

119.

Another term for inferior.

a)

Ventral

b)

Superior

c)

Caudal

d)

Dorsal

120.

Another term for anterior.

a)

Dorsal

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Ventral

121.

Another term for posterior.

a)

Medial

b)

Deep

c)

Dorsal

d)

Anterior

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