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Unit 2 Exam Review

Total questions: 125

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Long Bones

a)

act as a lever to aid in movement

b)

provide support and stability with little movement

c)

have a large surface area for attaching to muscles

d)

have a highly specialized shape and structure

2.

Short Bones

a)

act as a lever to aid in movement

b)

provide support and stability with little movement

c)

have a large surface area for attaching to muscles

d)

have a highly specialized shape and structure

3.

Flat Bones

a)

act as a lever to aid in movement

b)

provide support and stability with little movement

c)

have a large surface area for attaching to muscles

d)

have a highly specialized shape and structure

4.

Irregular Bones

a)

act as a lever to aid in movement

b)

provide support and stability with little movement

c)

have a large surface area for attaching to muscles

d)

have a highly specialized shape and structure

5.

Compact Bones

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

6.

Spongy Bones

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

7.

Osteon

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

8.

Haversian canal

a)

dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts

b)

consists of plates and bars of bone adjacent to small, irregular cavities that contain red bone marrow

c)

long cylinders that act as tiny weight-bearing pillars in the bone

d)

runs through the middle of each osteon and contains small blood vessels for nourishment and nerve fibers for signaling

9.

Projections

a)

place where muscle and ligaments attach

b)

places that form joints

c)

place for blood vessels and nerves to run through

10.

Surfaces

a)

place where muscle and ligaments attach

b)

places that form joints

c)

place for blood vessels and nerves to run through

11.

Depressions/Openings

a)

place where muscle and ligaments attach

b)

places that form joints

c)

place for blood vessels and nerves to run through

12.
The adult skeletal system is composed of how many bones?
a)
216
b)
371
c)
206
d)
199
13.

What do the bones make?

a)

veins

b)

cartilage

c)

red blood cells

d)

bone marrow

14.

Which of the following is found in the axial skeleton?

a)

Femur

b)

Skull

c)

Clavicle

d)

Humerus

15.

Match the following common names of bones to their scientific names

a)

Kneecap

1.

Patella

b)

Thigh Bone

2.

Femur

c)

Collar Bone

3.

Clavicle

d)

Shoulder blade

4.

Scapula

16.

Which tissue cushions the end of bones?

a)

tendons

b)

ligaments

c)

cartilage

d)

joints

17.

What do we call the place where two bones meet?

a)

skeleton

b)

joint

c)

muscle

d)

rib

18.

Which is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

a)

production of red blood cells

b)

store calcium

c)

digest food

d)

movement, protection, and support

19.

Which type of tissue connects bone to bone?

a)

tendons

b)

ligaments

c)

skeletal mucscles

d)

smooth muscles

20.

What kind of joint is found at your elbow?

a)

pivot

b)

hinge

c)

gliding

d)

ball and socket

21.

Which of the following describes the joints in the skull and ribs?

a)

movable

b)

hinge

c)

pivot

d)

immovable

22.

What is the name of the outer membrane that surrounds bones?

a)

compact bone

b)

periosteum

c)

spongy bone

d)

bone marrow

23.

Which bone disease causes bones to become weak and brittle?

a)

artereosclerosis

b)

arthritis

c)

fracture

d)

osteoporosis

24.

Which type of joint is found at your shoulder and hip and allows for the greatest range of motion?

a)

ball and socket

b)

gliding

c)

hinge

d)

pivot

25.

Where are red blood cells produced?

a)

compact bone

b)

red bone marrow

c)

spongy bone

d)

yellow bone marrow

26.

Which part of the bone stores fat?

a)

yellow bone marrow

b)

red bone marrow

c)

spongy bone

d)

compact bone

27.

The disease in which bones become irritated or inflamed because cartilage in the joints has worn away is called ___.

a)

arthritis

b)

cancer

c)

osteoporosis

d)

fracture

28.
Which mineral makes up our bones?
a)
Calcium
b)
Vitamin D
c)
Blood Cells
d)
Bone Marrow
29.

What is the name for the connector that attaches bone to bone?

a)

ligament

b)

tendon

c)

joint

d)

cartilage

30.
What are the 2 types of bone tissue?
a)
spongy bone and compact bone
b)
marrow and blood vessels
c)
axial and appendicular
31.
During this stage of development, the bones may become less dense and break easily.
a)
Infancy
b)
Childhood
c)
Adolescence
d)
Adulthood
32.

What type of fracture penetrates through the skin?

a)

Closed (simple)

b)

Open (compound)

c)

Greenstick

d)

Transverse

33.

What type of fracture is this? (Hint: it's across the bone.)

a)

Dorsal

b)

Linear

c)

Closed

d)

Transverse

34.

What is the name of the incomplete fracture usually seen in children?

a)

Linear

b)

Transverse

c)

Fibial

d)

Greenstick

35.

When a broken bone moves out of its original position, it is ___________.

a)

Closed

b)

Displaced

c)

Rearranged

d)

Opened

36.

A linear fracture is a break in the _______ direction as the bone.

a)

Perpendicular

b)

Opposite

c)

Same

d)

Negative

37.

_________ fractures are diagonal breaks in the bone.

a)

Incomplete

b)

Linear

c)

Closed

d)

Oblique

38.

What is a non-surgical way to treat a fracture?

a)

Immobilization

b)

Discombobulation

c)

Reduction

d)

Amputation

39.

If a fracture is comminuted, that means the bone is in _______ pieces.

a)

Multiple

b)

One

40.

What type of fracture DOESN'T penetrate through the skin?

a)

Open

b)

Closed

c)

Comminuted

d)

Oblique

41.
 a fracture in which the bone breaks diagonally. 
a)
Oblique Fracture
b)
Fracture
c)
Diagonal Fracture
d)
Horizontal Fracture 
42.
Bone breaks into many fragments.
a)
Shattered Fracture
b)
Traction Fracture 
c)
Comminuted Fracture
d)
The Magic School Bus
43.
Bone breaks incompletely, occurs most commonly during the infantile stages of life.
a)
Greenstick Fracture
b)
Stable Fracture
c)
Bluestick Fracture
d)
Comminuted Fracture 
44.
Tissue that connects bone to bone
a)
Ligament
b)
Tendon
c)
Cartilage
d)
Muscle
45.
Which fracture is where the bone is visible through the skin?
a)
Compound Fracture
b)
Stable Fracture
c)
Kevin Ware
d)
Horse
46.
What kind of fracture is shown in the picture?
a)
Open or compound
b)
Closed or simple
47.

The xray shows a fracture that has bones broken into more than two pieces. What type of fracture is this?

a)

Simple

b)

Compound

c)

Impacted

d)

Comminuted

48.

What type of tissue is bone?

a)

epithelial

b)

muscle

c)

nervous

d)

connective

49.

Which type of cartilage covers the ends of bones?

a)

hyaline

b)

elastic

c)

fibrocartilage

d)

androgen

50.

Dense connective tissue is found mainly in ____.

a)

nerves

b)

ligaments and tendons

c)

brain

d)

skin

51.

What is another name for bone cells?

a)

erythrocytes

b)

osteocytes

c)

neurons

d)

myocytes

52.

What are the circular structures?

a)

Lacuna

b)

Lamella

c)

Osteons

d)

Trabeculae

53.
Name this tissue
a)

Compact Bone

b)
Cartilage
c)

Cancellous Bone

d)
Adipose
54.

Name the bone shown in green.

a)

Femur

b)

Tibia

c)

Patella

d)

Fibula

55.
Name the bone shown in green.
a)
Femur
b)
Tibia
c)
Patella 
d)
Fibula
56.
Name the bone shown in green.
a)
Femur
b)
Tibia
c)
Patella 
d)
Fibula
57.
Name the bone shown in green.
a)
Femur
b)
Tibia
c)
Humerus 
d)
Fibula
58.

Name the foot bone series shaded in blue.

a)

Tarsal bones

b)

Calcaneus

c)

Metatarsals

d)

Phalanx / Phalanges

59.

Name the foot bone series shaded in blue.

a)

Tarsal bones

b)

Calcaneus

c)

Metatarsals

d)

Phalanx / Phalanges

60.

Name the foot bone series shaded in blue.

a)

Tarsal bones

b)

Calcaneus

c)

Metatarsals

d)

Phalanx / Phalanges

61.

Identify this bone

a)

Ulna

b)

Radius

c)

Humerus

d)

Tibia

62.
What bones are these?
a)
Sternums
b)
Scapulae
c)
Clavicles
d)
Hyoids
63.

Which bones are highlighted

a)

metacarpals

b)

metatarsals

c)

carpals

d)

tarsals

64.

Which bones are highlighted

a)

phalanges

b)

carpals

c)

metatarsals

d)

metacarpals

65.

Identify this bone

a)

Ulna

b)

Scapula

c)

Humerus

d)

Clavicle

66.

Which is not a part of the axial skeleton

a)

skull

b)

pelvic

c)

vertebral column

d)

thoracic cage

67.

The anatomical name for the shoulder is

a)

clavicle

b)

humerus

c)

scapula

d)

femur

68.
Is this the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
69.
Is this the axial or appendicular skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
70.
Bones in the center of the body, such as the vertebrae, skull, and sternum are part of which skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
71.
Bones of the arms and legs, such as the humerus, femur, and tibia are part of which skeleton?
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
72.

The skeleton of the hand consists of the ___, the metacarpals, and the phalanges.

a)

tarsals

b)

metatarsals

c)

carpals

d)

fibula

73.
What does your bone marrow make?
a)
muscles
b)
cartilage
c)
blood cells
d)
germs
74.

Which bone is highlighted

a)

humerus

b)

fibula

c)

radius

d)

ulna

e)

tibia

75.

Which bone is highlighted

a)

humerus

b)

radius

c)

ulna

d)

femur

e)

fibula

76.

Forearm bone that is thumb side.

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Metacarpal

77.

Forearm bone that is pinky side.

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Scapula

78.

The tibia is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

79.

The femur is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

80.

The fibula is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

81.

The femur is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

82.

The tibia is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

83.

The fibula is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

84.

The metatarsal is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

85.

The phalanges is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

86.

The humerus is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

87.

The radius is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

88.

The ulna is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

89.

The metacarpals is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

90.

The clavicle is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

91.

The tarsals is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

92.

The carpels is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

93.

The frontal bone is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

94.

The frontal bone is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

95.

The parietal bone is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

96.

The sternum is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

97.

The ribs is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

98.

The pelvis is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

99.

The scapula is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

100.

The mandible is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

101.

The zygomatic is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

102.

The vertebra is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

103.

The hyoid is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

104.

The sacrum is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

105.

The patella is what type of bone?

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Flat Bone

d)

Irregular Bone

e)

Sesamoid Bone

106.

What is an osteocyte?

a)

mature bone cell

b)

bone tissue

c)

dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones

d)

tiny canals that link osteocytes

e)

small cavities in bone that contain osteocytes

107.

What is canaliculi?

a)

mature bone cell

b)

bone tissue

c)

dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones

d)

tiny canals that link osteocytes

e)

small cavities in bone that contain osteocytes

108.

What is lacunae?

a)

mature bone cell

b)

bone tissue

c)

dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones

d)

tiny canals that link osteocytes

e)

small cavities in bone that contain osteocytes

109.

What is periosteum?

a)

mature bone cell

b)

bone tissue

c)

dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones

d)

tiny canals that link osteocytes

e)

small cavities in bone that contain osteocytes

110.

What is a haversian canal?

a)

channels lying at right angles to the central canal, connecting blood and nerve supply of the periosteum to that of the Haversian canal

b)

one of a network of tubes running through compact bone that contains blood vessels and nerves

c)

dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones

d)

tiny canals that link osteocytes

111.

Where is spongy bone located?

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Medullary cavity

c)

Diaphysis

d)

Endosteum

112.

This is the inner membrane of bone tissue

a)

Ectoderm

b)

Epiphyseal membrane

c)

Ligament

d)

Endosteum

113.

This membrane attaches tendons to bone

a)

Endosteum

b)

Articular membrane

c)

Periosteum

d)

Osteogenic

114.

Spongy Bone

a)
b)
c)
d)
115.

Compact Bone

a)
b)
c)
d)
116.

Blood

a)
b)
c)
d)
117.

Adipose

a)
b)
c)
d)
118.

Hyaline Cartilage

a)
b)
c)
d)
119.

The elbow is __________ to the hand.

a)

Superior

b)

Distal

c)

Proximal

d)

Superficial

120.

The foot is _____________ to the knee.

a)

Inferior

b)

Distal

c)

Proximal

d)

Lateral

121.

______________: Further away from the trunk of the body.

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Medial

122.

Front Side of the body

a)

Posterior

b)

Anterior

c)

Lateral

d)

Superior

123.

Further from the midline:

a)

Lateral

b)

Medial

c)

Superficial

d)

Posterior

124.

Toward the midline:

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Distal

d)

Superior

125.

The skin is __________ to the bone.

a)

Superficial

b)

Deep

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

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