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Benchmark #2 Review: Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular Systems

Total questions: 125

Worksheet time: 1hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Long bones have a _____ that makes up most of bone's length and is composed of compact bone

a)

epiphyseal plate

b)

yellow marrow

c)

diaphysis

d)

articular cartilage

2.

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

a)

pectoral girdle

b)

skill

c)

vertebrae

d)

sternum

3.

Which of the following bones is INCORRECTLY matched with its type?

a)

ribs--irregular

b)

carpals--short

c)

ulna--long

d)

cranial bones--flat

4.

Red bone marrow functions to

a)

produce fat

b)

produce blood cells

c)

store cells

d)

produce new bone cells

5.

Yellow marrow functions to ______.

a)

produce new bone cells

b)

store calcium

c)

store fat

d)

produce calcium

6.

Which of the following structures would not be visible when looking at a slide of bone tissue under the microscope?

a)

Haversian canals

b)

canaliculi

c)

osteocytes

d)

epiphysis

7.

Area that serves as storage for fat and is known as the medullary cavity

a)

C

b)

B

c)

E

d)

D

8.

Spongy bone

a)

C

b)

B

c)

E

d)

D

9.

Periosteum

a)

C

b)

F

c)

E

d)

B

10.

Shaft, composed of compact bone and is called the diaphysis

a)

C

b)

F

c)

A

d)

B

11.

Area that causes the lengthwise growth

a)

D

b)

F

c)

A

d)

B

12.

Cartilage that provides a smooth surface that reduces friction

a)

D

b)

F

c)

A

d)

B

13.
what are functions of the skelton?
a)
protection
b)
Make blood cells
c)
movement
d)
all of them
14.
attaches bone to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
c)
cartiliage
d)
bones
15.
what type of bone is the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
16.
What is the name of this bone?
a)
Femur
b)
Humerous
c)
Skull
d)
Shin
17.
What is another name for the kneecap?
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibia
d)
scapula
18.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Vertebrae

b)

Femur

c)

Cranium

d)

Ribs

19.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Ribs

b)

Cranium

c)

Clavicle

d)

Femur

20.

What is the place where two bones meet?

a)

bones

b)

tendons

c)

ligament

d)

joint

21.

What is the name for the connector that attaches muscle to bone?

a)

ligament

b)

tendon

c)

joint

d)

bones

22.

Articular cartilage is found in what part of the long bone?

a)

inside of the medullary cavity

b)

on the outer surface of the diaphysis

c)

the outer surface of the epiphyses

d)

in the spaces of the spongy bone

23.

Mature bone cells are known as

a)

Lacunae

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Collagen

d)

Osteon

24.

The function of Osteoclasts is

a)

To breakdown calcified matrix of bone

b)

Secrete acids that dissolve the inorganic component of calcified matrix

c)

Phagocytize components of the bony matrix

d)

All the above

25.

The skull bones, hyoid bone and vertebral column bones are found in which skeleton

a)

Axial Skeleton

b)

Appendicular Skeleton

26.
What type of bone is the scapula?
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
27.

Name the bone identified as I.

a)
Clavicle
b)
Humerus
c)
Radius
d)
Ulna
28.
Name the bone located at number 14.
a)
Femur
b)
Fibula
c)
Tibia
d)
Radius
29.
Name the bone located at number 3.
a)
Scapula
b)
Humerus
c)
Sternum
d)
Clavicle
30.

What is A?

a)

Lamellae

b)

Osteon

c)

Canaliculi

d)

Central (Haversian) Canal

31.
_________ is a function of the skeletal system that is completed by joints, ligaments, and tendons.
a)
Protection
b)
Storage
c)
Synthesis
d)
Movement
32.
Bone tissue is also called osseous tissue.
a)
True
b)
False
33.

Skin is divided into three main layers. The top main layer of the skin is called the _________________.

a)
dermis
b)

hypodermis

c)

subcutaneous

d)
epidermis
34.

The coloring in the skin; found in the epidermis is due to this pigment.

a)
Melanin
b)

chlorophyll

c)

keratin

d)

sebaceous

35.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
36.
The waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis.
a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
37.
What gland is responsible for keeping our hair soft and is a barrier for bacteria and fungi?
a)
Sudoriferous
b)
Sebaceous
c)
Melanin
d)
Carotene
38.
What is the name of tube that our hair grows from?
a)
Follicle
b)
Root
c)
Shaft
d)
Sebaceous
39.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
40.
The vasculated area of skin is the:
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Stratum basale
41.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)

stratum basale of the epidermis

b)

reticular layer of the dermis

c)
hypodermis
d)
hyperdermis
42.
What causes acne?
a)
clogged sebaceous glands
b)
clogged apocrine glands
c)
clogged merocrine glands
d)
clogged sweat glands
43.

Which layer of the skin is avascular (lacks blood vessels)? 

a)
epidermis
b)
hypodermis
c)
dermis
44.

What cell produces a protein and allows for waterproofing of the skin, nails, and hair?

a)
Keratinocytes
b)
Melanocytes
c)
Merkel (Tactile) Cells
d)
Langerhans (Dendritic) cell
45.

What cell produces a dark brown pigment called melanin?

a)
Keratinocytes
b)
Melanocytes
c)
Merkel (Tactile) Cells
d)
Langerhans (dendritic) cell
46.

What layer of epidermis does cell division occur (mitosis)?

a)
stratum lucidum
b)
stratum basale
c)
stratum granulosum
d)
stratum corneum
47.

The oldest and mostly dead cells of the epidermis will be found here

a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
48.

The function of the integumentary system includes all of these except what?

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Cooling system

c)

Synthesis of Vitamin A

d)

Excretion of wastes

49.

The epidermis is composed of what kind of cells?

a)

Simple squamous epithelial

b)

Stratified cuboidal epithelial

c)

Stratified squamous epithelial

d)

Transitional epithelial

50.

What layer of the skin contains sweat glands?

a)

Reticular layer of the Dermis

b)

Stratum lucidum layer of the Epidermis

c)

Papillary layer of the Dermis

d)

Subcutaneous

51.
Skin color is due to a pigment called
a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
52.

The clear layer only present in the thick skin (palms of hands and soles of feet) is called:

a)
Stratum granulosum
b)
Stratum spinosum
c)
Stratum corneum
d)
Stratum lucidum
53.
The function of sebum is:
a)
Keeps skin soft and moist
b)
Help to regulate body temperature
c)
Produce vitamin D
d)
Protect skin from mechanical damage
54.
Cancer of the bottom layer of the epidermis is called
a)
Malignant melanoma
b)
Basal cell carcinoma
c)
Impetigo
d)
Squamous cell carcinoma
55.
Sweating to regulate body temperature is an example of
a)
negative feedback
b)
positive feedback
c)
a homeostatic imbalance
d)
aging
56.

encloses the lungs

a)

pleura

b)

pericardium

c)

peritoneum

57.

encloses the heart

a)

pleura

b)

pericardium

c)

peritoneum

58.

encloses the abdominopelvic region

a)

pleura

b)

pericardium

c)

peritoneum

59.

clings to the wall of the cavity, outside layer

a)

serous

b)

visceral

c)

parietal

60.

clings to the organs external surface, inside layer

a)

serous

b)

visceral

c)

parietal

61.

Which membrane has a parietal and visceral layer?

a)

cutaneous

b)

serous

c)

mucous

d)

synovial

62.

membrane that surrounds and protects organs like the heart and the lungs

a)

muscular

b)

cutaneous

c)

synovial

d)

serous

63.

Which of the following membranes is your body's outer covering and is the only dry membrane?

a)

Cutaneous Membrane

b)

Mucous Membrane

c)

Serous Membrane

d)

Synovial Membrane

64.

Which of the following membranes in your body lines open cavities that are exposed to the outside world and are adapted for secretion and absorption?

a)

Cutaneous Membrane

b)

Mucous Membrane

c)

Serous Membrane

d)

Synovial Membrane

65.

Which body membrane is found at movable joints like the shoulder, hip and knee, and works to protect the area where two bones come together?

a)

Cutaneous Membrane

b)

Mucous Membrane

c)

Serous Membrane

d)

Synovial Membrane

66.

Which is the most common skin cancer?

a)

Basal Cell Carcinoma

b)

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

c)

Melanoma

67.

When diagnosing melanoma, which of the following does C stand for in ABCDE?

a)

color change

b)

cyanosis

c)

cold to the touch

d)

carotene present

68.
A First Degree Burn damages which layer of the skin?
a)
Hypodermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Epidermis
69.
This degree of burn causes blistering of the skin.
a)
First Degree Burn
b)
Second Degree Burn
c)
Third Degree Burn
70.
This type of Skin Cancer is the most dangerous
a)
Basal Cell Carcinoma
b)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
c)
Melanoma
71.

When diagnosing melanoma, which of the following does B stand for in ABCDE?

a)

bigger than dime

b)

Border

c)

blackish in color

72.
Metastasis is
a)
the spread of cancer from one part of the body to another.
b)
the growth of tumors in the lungs
c)
cancer of the blood cells
d)
cancer that is found in connective tissues
73.

Identify the hair follicle in the diagram

a)

F

b)

G

c)

K

d)

None of these

74.

Which layer is the stratum basale?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

75.

Which layer is the stratum corneum?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

76.

Which layer includes the papillary and reticular layers of the dermis?

a)

F

b)

E

c)

D

d)

C

e)

A

77.

Which of the following is the lower dermal region that contains sweat and oil glands, along with blood vessels & deep pressure receptors?

a)

stratum basale

b)

papillary layer

c)

reticular layer

d)

subcutaneous layer

78.

What is the difference between cancer that is benign and cancer that is malignant?

a)

Benign cancer does not spread, but malignant cancer moves to other parts of the body.

b)

Benign cancer is dangerous, but malignant cancer is not.

c)

Malignant cancer can easily be removed, but benign cancer cannot.

d)

Malignant cancer is the best kind to have.

79.

The type of muscle tissue that is found in the walls of blood vessels is

a)

voluntary muscle tissue

b)

cardiac muscle tissue

c)

skeletal muscle tissue

d)

smooth muscle tissue

80.

Muscles move bones by

a)

pushing

b)

pulling

c)

both pushing and pulling

81.
The thick filament is composed of: 
a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
82.

Muscles contract when

a)

thin filaments slide past thin filaments

b)

thick filaments slide past thick filaments

c)

thin filaments slide past thick filaments

83.
The thin filament is composed of: 
a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
84.
Involuntary
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
85.
attached to bones
a)
cardiac
b)
smooth
c)
skeletal
86.
Skeletal Muscle contraction is initiated when the ________ sends a message to the muscle cell.  
a)
Muscle cell
b)
Neuron
c)
Gland
d)
None of the above
87.

Which connective tissue surrounds fasicles?

a)

epimysium

b)

endomysium

c)

perimysium

88.

Which connective tissue surrounds the whole muscle?

a)

epimysium

b)

endomysium

c)

perimysium

89.

Which connective tissue surrounds individual muscle fibers?

a)

epimysium

b)

endomysium

c)

perimysium

90.

Which type of muscle cell is striated, voluntary and has multiple nuclei located at the periphery?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

91.

Which type of muscle cell has one nucleus, is striated and has intercalated disks?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

92.

Which of the following muscle cells are not striated, involuntary, and have one nucleus per cell?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

93.

Which of the following puts the structures of the muscle in order from largest to smallest?

a)

Whole muscle, muscle fiber, actin & myosin, myofibril, muscle fasicle

b)

Whole muscle, muscle fasicle, muscle fiber, myofibril, actin & myosin

c)

Whole muscle, muscle fiber, muscle fasicle, myofibril, actin & myosin

d)

Whole muscle, muscle fasicle, muscle fiber, actin & myosin, myofibril

94.

Identify the highlighted muscle

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Deltoid

c)

Gluteus Maximus

d)

Oblique

95.
Which is more true to cause muscle contraction?
a)
Actin Pulls on the myosin
b)
Myosin Pulls on the Titin
c)
Myosin Pulls on Actin
d)
Actin Pulls on Titin
96.
Calcium that will eventually enter the muscle cell to bind with troponin is stored in the...
a)
T-Tubule of the Muscle Cell
b)
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum of the Muscle Cell
c)
The Sarcolemma of the Muscle Cell
d)
The interstitial space outside the muscle cell near the pre-synaptic terminal.
97.
During muscle contraction the 'Z' Lines will...
a)
Disappear
b)
Get Farther apart
c)
Get Closer Together
d)
Appear Thicker
98.

The sarcolemma is:

a)

a material that fills up the space inside a muscle cell

b)

the membrane that surrounds a muscle fiber

c)

the smallest unit of a myofibril

d)

the organelle that makes up a muscle fiber

99.

Calcium's purpose in muscle contraction is to

a)

cross the neuromuscular junction and stimulate the sarcolemma

b)

travel down the T-tubule to reach interior myofibrils

c)

bind to troponin, move tropomyosin, and expose actin's binding sites

d)

attach to actin, forming a crossbridge

100.

The contracting unit of a muscle is the _______________.

a)

sarcomere

b)

myofibril

c)

muscle fiber

d)

muscle cell

101.

Movement of the arm/leg away from the midline

a)

adduction

b)

eversion

c)

inversion

d)

abduction

102.

Body part movement in a circular or conical motion

a)

ovicular

b)

pronation

c)

rotation

d)

circumduction

103.

Movement of the forearm/hand so palm faces downward or backwards

a)

supination

b)

pronation

c)

palmar

d)

flexion

104.

a)

extension

b)

flexion

c)

circumduction

d)

adduction

e)

abduction

105.

a)

extension

b)

flexion

c)

circumduction

d)

adduction

e)

abduction

106.

a)

supination

b)

pronation

c)

abduction

d)

adduction

e)

opposition

107.

a)

supination

b)

pronation

c)

abduction

d)

adduction

e)

opposition

108.

a)

inversion

b)

plantar flexion

c)

extension

d)

dorsiflexion

e)

circumduction

109.

What is muscle J?

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Fibularis longus

c)

Vastus lateralis

d)

Gastrocnemius

110.

What is muscle A?

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Fibularis longus

c)

Vastus lateralis

d)

Gastrocnemius

111.

What is muscle H?

a)

Vastus medialis

b)

Fibularis longus

c)

Vastus lateralis

d)

Adductor muscle

112.

What is muscle F?

a)

Vastus medialis

b)

Sartorius

c)

Vastus lateralis

d)

Tibialis anterior

113.

What is muscle A?

a)

Frontalis

b)

Orbicularis oculi

c)

Zygomaticus

d)

Orbicularis oris

114.

What is muscle B?

a)

Frontalis

b)

Orbicularis oculi

c)

Zygomaticus

d)

Orbicularis oris

115.

What is muscle E?

a)

Platysma

b)

Sternocleidomastoid

c)

Pectoralis major

d)

Intercostals

116.

What is muscle F?

a)

Platysma

b)

Sternocleidomastoid

c)

Pectoralis major

d)

Intercostals

117.

What is muscle I?

a)

Rectus abdominis

b)

External oblique

c)

Internal oblique

d)

Transverse abdominus

118.

What is muscle J?

a)

Rectus abdominis

b)

External oblique

c)

Internal oblique

d)

Transverse abdominus

119.

What is muscle M?

a)

Temporalis

b)

Masseter

c)

Deltoid

d)

Triceps brachii

120.

What is muscle N?

a)

Temporalis

b)

Masseter

c)

Deltoid

d)

Triceps brachii

121.

What is muscle O?

a)

Biceps brachii

b)

Brachialis

c)

Flexor carpi radialis

d)

Brachioradialis

122.

Which label is pointing to the endomysium?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

123.

What is another name #2? (Hint: It is a muscle layer)

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Endomysium

124.

What is another name #5? (Hint: It is a muscle layer)

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Endomysium

125.

What is another name #6? (Hint: It is a muscle layer)

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Endomysium

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