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WorksheetsUnit 3: Cell Structure and Function
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 26mins
small membrane-bound sacs that divide some materials from the rest of the cytoplasm and transport these materials from place to place within the cell
vacuole
vesicle
centriole
lysosome
receives proteins and materials from the ER, packages them, & distributes them
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
assembles amino acids to create proteins, and is found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes
ribosome
vacuole
lysosome
cytoplasm
found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
cytoplasm
mitochondria
golgi apparatus
nucleolus
gel-like fluid where the organelles are found (also found in prokaryotes)
nucleus
cytoplasm
mitochondria
cell membrane
has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another
prokaryotic cell
golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
stores food, water, wastes, and other materials
vacuole
lysosome
nucleus
golgi apparatus
control center of the cell; contains DNA
cytoplasm
nucleolus
mitochondria
nucleus
uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
nucleus
lysosome
produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions
chloroplast
mitochondria
nucleus
golgi apparatus
cylinder-shaped organelles made of short microtubules arranged in a circle
vesicle
centriole
vacuole
chromatin
captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in plant cells
chloroplast
cell wall
chromatin
cytoskeleton
ridged outer layer of a plant, fungi, protist, and bacteria cell
chloroplast
cell wall
cytoskeleton
cell membrane
a type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles; Examples of organisms with these cells are bacteria and archaea.
cell theory
eukaryote
eukaryotic cell
prokaryotic cell
tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing the cell's functions
organelle
cytoskeleton
chromatin
centriole
controls what comes into and out of a cell; found in plant and animal cells
cell membrane
cell wall
cell theory
cytoskeleton
idea that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are produced from existing cells
organelle
prokaryotic cell
cytoskeleton
cell theory
a network of proteins that is constantly changing to meet the needs of a cell; made of small protein subunits that form long threads, or fibers that crisscross the entire cell
endoplasmic reticulum
cytoskeleton
golgi apparatus
vesicle
a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
organelle
chromatin
chloroplast
lysosome
a type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles. Examples of organisms with these cells are protists, plants, fungi, and animals.
prokaryotic cell
cell theory
eukaryotic cell
golgi apparatus
Diffusion & Facilitated Diffusion are both __________ transport.
Passive
Active
Easy
Free
Passive Transport is the movement of particles across the membrane from an area of [ ___ ] to an area of [ ___ ]
high to low
low to high
low to low
high to high
The type of transport that requires the use of transport proteins
Passive Transport
Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
Vesicular Transport
D are made of fatty acids
This macromolecule make up cell membranes, store energy, and provide insulation
carbohydrate
lipids
protein
nucleic acid
A macromolecule with C, H, O, and N only, is a.....
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
Which of the following microscopes would be the best choice for getting a better view of this bee?
dissecting microscope
compound microscope
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
Which type of microscope would you use to view this specimen?
SPECIMEN: Measles Virus
3-D image
Electrons are used to form the image
Purpose: to see the surface of the viral envelope
dissecting microscope
compound microscope
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
Which type of microscope would you use to view this specimen?
SPECIMEN: Measles Virus
2-D Image
Electrons are used to form the image
Purpose: to see the internal (inside) details of the measles virus
dissecting microscope
compound microscope
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
Which type of microscope would give you this image of red blood cells?
dissecting microscope
compound microscope
scanning electron microscope
transmission electron microscope
Which type of microscope would give you this image?
transmission electron microscope
dissecting microscope
scanning electron microscope
compound microscope
Sweating is an example of what property of water?
Ability to Moderate Temperature
Expansion Upon Freezing
Cohesive Behavior
Universal Solvent
What property of water causes these Alka-Seltzer tablets to dissolve?
Universal Solvent
Expansion Upon Freezing
Cohesive Behavior
High Specific Heat
What property of water allows for water to act as a temperature regulator for the world?
Cohesive Behavior
Expansion Upon Freezing
High Specific Heat
Universal Solvent
This individual is ice fishing. They cut through the top layers of ice to reach the water and fish below. What property of water allows for this to happen?
Expansion Upon Freezing
Universal Solvent
Ability to Moderate Temperature
Cohesive Behavior
What characteristic is shown in the image?
Polarity
Hydrogen Bonds
Cohesion
Adhesion
