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HBHD Chapter 1-6 review

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

__________ is the study of disease.

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

pathology

d)

theory

2.

_______ are subjective abnormalities felt by the patient only.

a)

signs

b)

symptoms

c)

syndrome

d)

disease

3.

_________ are objective abnormalities that can be seen or measured by someone other than the patient.

a)

signs

b)

symptoms

c)

syndrome

d)

disease

4.

A disease that has signs and symptoms that persist for a short period of time, then disappear is_______.

a)

chronic

b)

remission

c)

syndrome

d)

acute

5.

Disease risk factors like climate and pollution are examples of ___________ risk factors.

a)

metabolic

b)

lifestyle

c)

pre-existing condition

d)

environmental

6.

Which age range are you most likely to see degeneration in?

a)

new born

b)

20 year old

c)

60 yr old male

d)

88 yr old female

7.

A disease that develops slowly and lasts for a long time (perhaps even a lifetime) is __________.

a)

chronic

b)

syndrome

c)

etiology

d)

acute

8.

The study of all factors involved in causing a disease is referred to as the disease __________.

a)

syndrome

b)

incubation

c)

etiology

d)

pathogenesis

9.

Another name for fungal infections is _______

a)

gram-stain infections

b)

microbiome

c)

molds

d)

mycotic infections

10.

Information on disease rates in a specific population is __________

a)

mortality

b)

morbidity

c)

etiology

d)

pathology

11.

Information on the number of deaths caused by a specific disease is known as __________

a)

mortality

b)

morbidity

c)

pathology

d)

etiology

12.

The condition, or syndrome, as defined by a characteristic set of signs and symptoms is commonly referred to as ____________

a)

pathology

b)

disease

c)

etiology

d)

morbidity

13.

Large, round bacteria found in clusters are

a)

bacilli

b)

streptococci

c)

staphylococci

d)

small bacteria

14.

A disease with an undetermined cause is called __________

a)

chronic

b)

acute

c)

syndrome

d)

ideopathic

15.

Diseases that can be transmitted from one individual to another are called

a)

infectious

b)

pathogenesis

c)

remission

d)

chronic

16.

Another word for infectious disease is ________

a)

idiopathic

b)

incubation

c)

communicable diseaese

d)

etiology

17.

The faulty response or overreaction of the immune system that causes it to attack the body is __________

a)

autoimmunity

b)

genetic

c)

neoplasm

d)

lifestyle

18.

The term 'etiology' refers to the theory of a disease's cause, but the actual mechanism of a disease's development is called ___________.

a)

remission

b)

idiopathic

c)

morbidity

d)

pathogenesis

19.

The latent, or 'hidden' stage of a disease is also known as _________.

a)

incubation

b)

remission

c)

pathogenesis

d)

etiology

20.

________ is a temporary reversal of symptoms and signs that seems like a recovery. If this persists and is permanent the patient is said to be cured.

a)

morbidity

b)

incubation

c)

remission

d)

pathogenesis

21.

A collection of different signs and symptoms, usually with a common cause that presents a distinct picture of a pathological condition is ___________

a)

etiology

b)

disease

c)

remission

d)

syndrome

22.

The study of the occurrence, distribution, and transmission of diseases in humans is known as _________

a)

pathology

b)

pathogenesis

c)

epidemiology

d)

mortality

23.

A disease that is native to a local region

a)

infectious

b)

pandemic

c)

epidemic

d)

endemic

24.

Diseases which spread throughout the world

a)

mortality

b)

pandemic

c)

epidemic

d)

endemic

25.

The study of the underlying physiological processes (or how the disease affects the human body) associated with disease

a)

pathophysiology

b)

pathology

c)

pathogenesis

d)

etiology

26.

Which of the following is not a disease mechanism discussed in your book?

a)

genetic

b)

metabolic

c)

traumatic

d)

mental

27.

This type of mechanism can lead to disease and is characterized by altered or mutated genes that cause the production of abnormal proteins

a)

metabolic

b)

genetic

c)

infectious

d)

traumatic

28.

This disease mechanism occurs when pathogenic organisms or particles damage the body in some way

a)

metabolic

b)

genetic

c)

infectious

d)

inflammatory

29.

An organism that lives in or on another organism to obtain its nutrients

a)

protozoa

b)

archaea

c)

bacteria

d)

parasite

30.

A disease that spreads to many individuals at the same time within a defined geographical region

a)

morbidity

b)

pandemic

c)

epidemic

d)

endemic

31.

Another word for abnormal tissue growth is

a)

metabolism

b)

parasite

c)

neoplasm

d)

infection

32.

The disease mechanism that involves injury by physical or chemical agents is known as ________

a)

traumatic

b)

metabolic

c)

inflammatory

d)

neoplastic

33.

Aerobic bacteria requires what for metabolism?

a)

sodium

b)

oxygen

c)

a lack of sodium

d)

a lack of oxygen

34.

Malnutrition and endocrine imbalances are 2 examples of what type of disease mechanism?

a)

genetic

b)

metabolic

c)

neoplastic

d)

inflammatory

35.

A person has a weakened immune system which places them at decreased ability to defend themselves against additional disease

a)

pre-existing condition

b)

stress

c)

infection

d)

syndrome

36.

You take a sample from a patient and use the Gram staining technique. You see purple spots on the sample under a microscope. What does this mean?

a)

Patient has a gram-positive bacteria

b)

Patient has a gram-negative bacteria

c)

Patient has a gram-positive virus

d)

Patient has a gram-negative virus

37.

A set of reactions of the immune system that often includes pain, redness, swelling, and warmth is known as _________.

a)

autoimmunity

b)

inflammation

c)

neoplasm

d)

infection

38.

The breaking down of tissues is known as _________.

a)

incubation

b)

infection

c)

degeneration

d)

trauma

39.

Which of the following is not a disease risk factor discussed in your book?

a)

genetic

b)

age

c)

lifestyle

d)

gender

40.

Disease mechanisms that can cause insufficient or imbalanced intake of nutrients are ________.

a)

neoplastic

b)

genetic

c)

autoimmunity

d)

metabolic

41.

When an inherited trait places a person at a greater-than-normal risk for developing a specific disease, the person has a _________ risk factor.

a)

environmental

b)

lifestyle

c)

genetic

d)

stress

42.

The increased risk of developing certain diseases during specific times or growth periods in a person's life is ______ risk factor.

a)

genetic

b)

age

c)

stress

d)

lifestyle

43.

An example of a retrovirus is

a)

staphylococcus

b)

prion

c)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

d)

Human Immunodeficiency

virus (HIV)

44.

The risk factor for disease that looks at the way a person lives and works is ________.

a)

age

b)

stress

c)

lifestyle

d)

environmental

45.

Eating a high-fat, low fiber diet is an example of a _________ risk factor for disease.

a)

lifestyle

b)

stress

c)

genetic

d)

environmental

46.

Conditions cause by psychological factors are also known as

a)

pathogenic

b)

psychogenic

c)

neoplastic

d)

traumatic

47.

A dormant form of bacteria

a)

archaea

b)

rickettsia

c)

spore

d)

mold

48.

A risk factor for disease that has a psychogenic component is

a)

lifestyle

b)

genetic

c)

stress

d)

inflammatory

49.

A pre-existing, or _______ condition can put a person at risk for developing a _________ condition

a)

idiopathic, chronic

b)

inflammatory, traumatic

c)

primary, secondary

d)

environmental, metabolic

50.

Intracellular parasites that consist of a nucleic acid core surrounded by a protein coat or lipoprotein envelope

a)

prion

b)

virus

c)

bacteria

d)

protozoa

51.

This parasite can 'transcribe backwards' to produce its genetic code into the host's DNA genome.

a)

microbe

b)

bacteria

c)

retrovirus

d)

prion

52.

SARSCoV is an infection from a coronavirus. The SARS stands for

a)

sudden acute renal syndrome

b)

sudden acute respiratory syndrome

c)

severe acute respiratory syndrome

d)

severe acute renal syndrome

53.

Another name for microscopic organisms

a)

bacteria

b)

viruses

c)

microbes

d)

prions

54.

A virus characterized by a 'crown' of surface projections when viewed under an electron microscope

a)

coronavirus

b)

flavivirus

c)

retrovirus

d)

Hepatitis B

55.

A type of virus which moves from an infected animal to a biting insect and then to a human is a _________ virus.

a)

coronavirus

b)

microbe

c)

flavivirus

d)

prion

56.

Which of the following is not an example of a flavivirus?

a)

yellow fever

b)

West Nile

c)

Zika

d)

Rickettsia

57.

A protein infectious particle is also known as a

a)

prion

b)

virus

c)

bacteria

d)

vector

58.

This pathogenic particle can cause misfolding of proteins in the infected cell

a)

virus

b)

bacteria

c)

prion

d)

protozoa

59.

The most well known type of prion disease which affects humans is _________.

a)

bovine spongiform encephalopathy

b)

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

c)

Pseudomonas

d)

Rickettsia

60.

A diverse group of tiny, primitive cells without a nucleus

a)

virus

b)

bacteria

c)

protozoa

d)

metazoa

61.

Which of the following is not way in which bacteria is typically classified?

a)

growth requirements

b)

environment/ location

c)

staining properties

d)

shape and size

62.

Anaerobic bacteria require what for metabolism?

a)

sodium

b)

oxygen

c)

a lack of sodium

d)

a lack of oxygen

63.

Which of the following is not a typical shape of bacteria?

a)

bacilli

b)

columnar

c)

cocci

d)

curved / spiral rods

64.

Large, rod-shaped cells found singly or in groups

a)

bacilli

b)

cocci

c)

spiral / curved

d)

small bacteria

65.

Large, round bacteria found singly, in strings, or in clusters

a)

bacilli

b)

cocci

c)

curved / spiral rods

d)

small bacteria

66.

Large, round bacteria found in strings are

a)

bacilli

b)

streptococci

c)

staphylococci

d)

small bacteria

67.

Rickettsia and Chlamydia are examples of

a)

bacilli

b)

cocci

c)

curved / spiral rods

d)

small bacteria

68.

Propagation of microorganisms in special media conducive to their growth

a)

culture

b)

etiology

c)

microbe

d)

gram-stain

69.

Microbes that are similar to bacteria but which have never been proven to cause disease

a)

spores

b)

archaea

c)

virus

d)

protozoa

70.

A simple organism that is similar to plants but which lacks chlorophyll

a)

virus

b)

prion

c)

bacteria

d)

fungi

71.

One-celled organisms that are larger than bacteria and whose DNA is organized in a nucleus

a)

fungi

b)

protozoa

c)

vector

d)

cancer

72.

Which of the following is not a subcategory of protozoa?

a)

yeasts

b)

amebas / amoebas

c)

ciliates

d)

sporozoa

73.

Which type of protozoa uses pseudopodia for locomotion?

a)

ameba/ amoeba

b)

flagellate

c)

cilliate

d)

sporozoa

74.

Which of the following protozoa uses a long, whip-like extension to propel itself?

a)

ameba/ amoeba

b)

flagellate

c)

ciliate

d)

sporoza

75.

Which of the following protozoa use their unusual organelles to enter host cells and often use 2 different hosts?

a)

ameba/ amoeba

b)

ciliate

c)

flagellate

d)

sporozoa

76.

Metazoa are also known as

a)

pathogenic bacteria

b)

pathogenic viruses

c)

pathogenic animals

d)

vectors

77.

Which of the following is not a type of pathogenic animal that your book discusses?

a)

nematodes

b)

snakes

c)

platyhelminths

d)

arthropods

78.

A large parasite, also known as a roundworm, that infests different human tissues and is often transmitted b food or flies that bite is

a)

nematode

b)

snake

c)

platyhelminths

d)

arthropods

79.

Flatworms and flukes are also known as

a)

nematodes

b)

snakes

c)

platyhelminths

d)

arthropods

80.

Mites, ticks, lice, fleas, mosquitos, and wasps are all examples of

a)

nematodes

b)

flukes

c)

platyhelminths

d)

arthropods

81.

You get bitten by a dog and are told you have a bacterial infection from the bite. The dog acted as a disease _________.

a)

vector

b)

arthropod

c)

nematode

d)

fluke