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WorksheetsHBHD Chapter 1-6 review
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 41mins
__________ is the study of disease.
anatomy
physiology
pathology
theory
_______ are subjective abnormalities felt by the patient only.
signs
symptoms
syndrome
disease
_________ are objective abnormalities that can be seen or measured by someone other than the patient.
signs
symptoms
syndrome
disease
A disease that has signs and symptoms that persist for a short period of time, then disappear is_______.
chronic
remission
syndrome
acute
Disease risk factors like climate and pollution are examples of ___________ risk factors.
metabolic
lifestyle
pre-existing condition
environmental
Which age range are you most likely to see degeneration in?
new born
20 year old
60 yr old male
88 yr old female
A disease that develops slowly and lasts for a long time (perhaps even a lifetime) is __________.
chronic
syndrome
etiology
acute
The study of all factors involved in causing a disease is referred to as the disease __________.
syndrome
incubation
etiology
pathogenesis
Another name for fungal infections is _______
gram-stain infections
microbiome
molds
mycotic infections
Information on disease rates in a specific population is __________
mortality
morbidity
etiology
pathology
Information on the number of deaths caused by a specific disease is known as __________
mortality
morbidity
pathology
etiology
The condition, or syndrome, as defined by a characteristic set of signs and symptoms is commonly referred to as ____________
pathology
disease
etiology
morbidity
Large, round bacteria found in clusters are
bacilli
streptococci
staphylococci
small bacteria
A disease with an undetermined cause is called __________
chronic
acute
syndrome
ideopathic
Diseases that can be transmitted from one individual to another are called
infectious
pathogenesis
remission
chronic
Another word for infectious disease is ________
idiopathic
incubation
communicable diseaese
etiology
The faulty response or overreaction of the immune system that causes it to attack the body is __________
autoimmunity
genetic
neoplasm
lifestyle
The term 'etiology' refers to the theory of a disease's cause, but the actual mechanism of a disease's development is called ___________.
remission
idiopathic
morbidity
pathogenesis
The latent, or 'hidden' stage of a disease is also known as _________.
incubation
remission
pathogenesis
etiology
________ is a temporary reversal of symptoms and signs that seems like a recovery. If this persists and is permanent the patient is said to be cured.
morbidity
incubation
remission
pathogenesis
A collection of different signs and symptoms, usually with a common cause that presents a distinct picture of a pathological condition is ___________
etiology
disease
remission
syndrome
The study of the occurrence, distribution, and transmission of diseases in humans is known as _________
pathology
pathogenesis
epidemiology
mortality
A disease that is native to a local region
infectious
pandemic
epidemic
endemic
Diseases which spread throughout the world
mortality
pandemic
epidemic
endemic
The study of the underlying physiological processes (or how the disease affects the human body) associated with disease
pathophysiology
pathology
pathogenesis
etiology
Which of the following is not a disease mechanism discussed in your book?
genetic
metabolic
traumatic
mental
This type of mechanism can lead to disease and is characterized by altered or mutated genes that cause the production of abnormal proteins
metabolic
genetic
infectious
traumatic
This disease mechanism occurs when pathogenic organisms or particles damage the body in some way
metabolic
genetic
infectious
inflammatory
An organism that lives in or on another organism to obtain its nutrients
protozoa
archaea
bacteria
parasite
A disease that spreads to many individuals at the same time within a defined geographical region
morbidity
pandemic
epidemic
endemic
Another word for abnormal tissue growth is
metabolism
parasite
neoplasm
infection
The disease mechanism that involves injury by physical or chemical agents is known as ________
traumatic
metabolic
inflammatory
neoplastic
Aerobic bacteria requires what for metabolism?
sodium
oxygen
a lack of sodium
a lack of oxygen
Malnutrition and endocrine imbalances are 2 examples of what type of disease mechanism?
genetic
metabolic
neoplastic
inflammatory
A person has a weakened immune system which places them at decreased ability to defend themselves against additional disease
pre-existing condition
stress
infection
syndrome
You take a sample from a patient and use the Gram staining technique. You see purple spots on the sample under a microscope. What does this mean?
Patient has a gram-positive bacteria
Patient has a gram-negative bacteria
Patient has a gram-positive virus
Patient has a gram-negative virus
A set of reactions of the immune system that often includes pain, redness, swelling, and warmth is known as _________.
autoimmunity
inflammation
neoplasm
infection
The breaking down of tissues is known as _________.
incubation
infection
degeneration
trauma
Which of the following is not a disease risk factor discussed in your book?
genetic
age
lifestyle
gender
Disease mechanisms that can cause insufficient or imbalanced intake of nutrients are ________.
neoplastic
genetic
autoimmunity
metabolic
When an inherited trait places a person at a greater-than-normal risk for developing a specific disease, the person has a _________ risk factor.
environmental
lifestyle
genetic
stress
The increased risk of developing certain diseases during specific times or growth periods in a person's life is ______ risk factor.
genetic
age
stress
lifestyle
An example of a retrovirus is
staphylococcus
prion
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Human Immunodeficiency
virus (HIV)
The risk factor for disease that looks at the way a person lives and works is ________.
age
stress
lifestyle
environmental
Eating a high-fat, low fiber diet is an example of a _________ risk factor for disease.
lifestyle
stress
genetic
environmental
Conditions cause by psychological factors are also known as
pathogenic
psychogenic
neoplastic
traumatic
A dormant form of bacteria
archaea
rickettsia
spore
mold
A risk factor for disease that has a psychogenic component is
lifestyle
genetic
stress
inflammatory
A pre-existing, or _______ condition can put a person at risk for developing a _________ condition
idiopathic, chronic
inflammatory, traumatic
primary, secondary
environmental, metabolic
Intracellular parasites that consist of a nucleic acid core surrounded by a protein coat or lipoprotein envelope
prion
virus
bacteria
protozoa
This parasite can 'transcribe backwards' to produce its genetic code into the host's DNA genome.
microbe
bacteria
retrovirus
prion
SARSCoV is an infection from a coronavirus. The SARS stands for
sudden acute renal syndrome
sudden acute respiratory syndrome
severe acute respiratory syndrome
severe acute renal syndrome
Another name for microscopic organisms
bacteria
viruses
microbes
prions
A virus characterized by a 'crown' of surface projections when viewed under an electron microscope
coronavirus
flavivirus
retrovirus
Hepatitis B
A type of virus which moves from an infected animal to a biting insect and then to a human is a _________ virus.
coronavirus
microbe
flavivirus
prion
Which of the following is not an example of a flavivirus?
yellow fever
West Nile
Zika
Rickettsia
A protein infectious particle is also known as a
prion
virus
bacteria
vector
This pathogenic particle can cause misfolding of proteins in the infected cell
virus
bacteria
prion
protozoa
The most well known type of prion disease which affects humans is _________.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Pseudomonas
Rickettsia
A diverse group of tiny, primitive cells without a nucleus
virus
bacteria
protozoa
metazoa
Which of the following is not way in which bacteria is typically classified?
growth requirements
environment/ location
staining properties
shape and size
Anaerobic bacteria require what for metabolism?
sodium
oxygen
a lack of sodium
a lack of oxygen
Which of the following is not a typical shape of bacteria?
bacilli
columnar
cocci
curved / spiral rods
Large, rod-shaped cells found singly or in groups
bacilli
cocci
spiral / curved
small bacteria
Large, round bacteria found singly, in strings, or in clusters
bacilli
cocci
curved / spiral rods
small bacteria
Large, round bacteria found in strings are
bacilli
streptococci
staphylococci
small bacteria
Rickettsia and Chlamydia are examples of
bacilli
cocci
curved / spiral rods
small bacteria
Propagation of microorganisms in special media conducive to their growth
culture
etiology
microbe
gram-stain
Microbes that are similar to bacteria but which have never been proven to cause disease
spores
archaea
virus
protozoa
A simple organism that is similar to plants but which lacks chlorophyll
virus
prion
bacteria
fungi
One-celled organisms that are larger than bacteria and whose DNA is organized in a nucleus
fungi
protozoa
vector
cancer
Which of the following is not a subcategory of protozoa?
yeasts
amebas / amoebas
ciliates
sporozoa
Which type of protozoa uses pseudopodia for locomotion?
ameba/ amoeba
flagellate
cilliate
sporozoa
Which of the following protozoa uses a long, whip-like extension to propel itself?
ameba/ amoeba
flagellate
ciliate
sporoza
Which of the following protozoa use their unusual organelles to enter host cells and often use 2 different hosts?
ameba/ amoeba
ciliate
flagellate
sporozoa
Metazoa are also known as
pathogenic bacteria
pathogenic viruses
pathogenic animals
vectors
Which of the following is not a type of pathogenic animal that your book discusses?
nematodes
snakes
platyhelminths
arthropods
A large parasite, also known as a roundworm, that infests different human tissues and is often transmitted b food or flies that bite is
nematode
snake
platyhelminths
arthropods
Flatworms and flukes are also known as
nematodes
snakes
platyhelminths
arthropods
Mites, ticks, lice, fleas, mosquitos, and wasps are all examples of
nematodes
flukes
platyhelminths
arthropods
You get bitten by a dog and are told you have a bacterial infection from the bite. The dog acted as a disease _________.
vector
arthropod
nematode
fluke
