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Exam 4 review

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the vascular tissue that carries water throughout a plant?

a)

phloem

b)

seedling

c)

xylem

2.

_____________________ is a vascular tissue that carries sugars and other foods throughout a plant.

a)

stems

b)

phloem

c)

roots

d)

xylem

3.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the roots?

a)

Store sugars

b)

Absorb water and minerals

c)

Anchor plant to the ground

d)

Photosynthesis

4.

Apical meristems can be found in

a)

The leaves

b)

The tips of the shoots and roots

c)

The xylem cells

d)

The epidermal cells

5.
Which type of plant cell has a thick primary cell wall and no secondary cell wall?  Hint:  It is used to support the growing parts of the plant.
a)
parenchyma
b)
collenchyma
c)
schlerenchyma
d)
guard cells
6.
Which type of plant tissue covers the outer surface of the plant and acts as a protective layer?
a)
Dermal
b)
Vascular
c)
Ground
d)
Connective
7.
A region of plant cells that are capable of dividing and developing into specialized plant tissues.
a)
Phloem
b)
Stomata
c)
Tropism
d)
Meristems
8.

Which tissue provide support and strength to mature plants?

a)

parenchyma tissue

b)

sclerenchyma tissue

c)

xylem tissue

d)

collenchyma tisssue

9.

Which two of the following only have a primary cell wall? Mark all that apply.

a)

Parenchyma cell

b)

Sclerenchyma cell

c)

Collenchyma cell

d)

Tracheid & vessel element

e)

Sieve tube cell

10.
Sclerenchyma cells are ____________ at maturity
a)
Living
b)
Non-living
11.
where lateral meristem or cambium can be found?
a)
between xylem and phloem tissue
b)
epidermis
c)
between ground tissue
d)
stem and root
12.
Which of the following structures allows for gas exchange between a leaf and the atmosphere?
a)
Cuticle
b)
Phloem
c)
Stomata
d)
Xylem
13.
which of this function not belongs to parenchyma tissue?
a)
carries out photosynthesis 
b)
stores food materials such as starch
c)
absorption of water and mineral
d)
provides support to the plants
14.

Which tissue provides flexibility to the plants?

a)

Sclerenchyma tissue

b)

Collenchyma tissue

c)

Parenchyma tissue

d)

None of the above

15.

Which tissue is responsible for the secondary growth of plant's stem?

a)

Apical Meristem

b)

Intercalary Meristem

c)

Lateral Meristem

d)

All of the above

16.

Which of them is dead?

a)

Parenchyma tissue

b)

Collenchyma tissue

c)

Sclerenchyma tissue

d)

None of the above

17.

The flow of conduction in Phloem is _________?

a)

Unidirectional

b)

Multidirectional

c)

Both

d)

None

18.
Which plant structure houses the male and female reproductive structures and is designed to attract pollinators?
a)
Root
b)
Stem
c)
Leaf
d)
Flower
19.
___ open and close the stomata.
a)
Guard cells
b)
Xylem
c)
Roots
d)
Phloem
20.
Located at tip of stem & roots for primary growth
a)
lateral meristem
b)
apical meristem
c)
root hair
d)
hypocotyl
21.

Recall which of the following form part of the phloem.

a)

Sieve-tube elements

b)

Trachieds

c)

Vessels

d)

Companion cells

22.

What are the functions of the roots? (Select two answers)

a)

Absorbing Water and Minerals

b)

Attracting Insects

c)

Anchoring the Plant

d)

Performing Photosynthesis

e)

Making Nectar

23.

Which is BIDIRECTIONAL? (transports both ways around a plant)

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

24.

Xylem tubes are made of...

a)

Dead cells

b)

Living cells

25.

Phloem tubes are made of...

a)

Dead cells

b)

Living cells

26.

Xylem tubes transport substances in which direction?

a)

Up

b)

Up and down

27.
Xylem and Phloem are both __.
a)
Transpiration
b)
Absorption
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Vascular tissue
28.

Which of these parts of a flower are NOT considered the "male" parts?

a)

anther

b)

stamen

c)

pistil

d)

filament

29.

Which of these parts of a flower are NOT "female" parts?

a)

pistil

b)

stamen

c)

stigma

d)

style

30.
The pollen grains are found in this part of the stamen.
a)
anther
b)
style
c)
pistil
31.
The part of the flower on which the pollen grains land.
a)
pistil
b)
stamen
c)
sepals
d)
stigma
32.

Once the pollen lands on the female reproductive structure, the sperm from the pollen travels down the tubes in the ________.

a)

style

b)

stamen

c)

anther

d)

ovary

33.

The eggs are found in the _____ of the flower.

a)

anther

b)

style

c)

stigma

d)

ovary

34.

What must happen first? Pollination or fertilization?

a)

pollination

b)

fertilization

35.

Which of the following represents the female gametophyte in angiosperm?

a)

Embryo sac

b)

Embryo

c)

Synergids

d)

eNDOSPERM

36.

The gametophyte produces gametes by?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

zygote

d)

photosynthesis

37.

The zygote grows and develops into the mature _____ plant.

a)

sporophyte

b)

gametophyte

c)

bryophyte

d)

liverwort

38.

The 2N diploid stage of a plants life cycle is known as the ____ generation.

a)

sporophyte

b)

gametophyte

c)

antheridia

d)

archegonia

39.

The haploid 1N stage of a plant life cycle.

a)

gametophyte

b)

sporophyte

c)

tracheophyte

d)

bryophyte

40.

Which of the following includes the female reproductive structures of a flower?

a)

the stigma

b)

the stamen

c)

the anther

d)

the carpel

41.
Which part of the flower makes and holds pollen?
a)
stigma
b)
ovary
c)
pistil
d)
anther
42.

Endosperm is formed during the double fertilization by

a)

ovum and male gamete

b)

two polar nuclei and one male gamete

c)

one polar nuclei and one male gamete

d)

two polar nuclei and two male gamete

43.

Which cell is diploid

a)

Sporocyte

b)

Spores

c)

Gametophyte

d)

Gametes

44.
Which of the following symbiotic relationships is considered parasitic?
a)
Ticks feeding on a dog
b)
Bees transporting pollen from flowers
c)
Pilotfish swimming under sharks
d)
Birds eating the insects fromo the back of hippo
45.
animal hunts, kills, and eats another animal
a)
predation
b)
parasitism
c)
commensalism
d)
mutualism
46.
a relationship in which one organism is harmed and the other benefits from the relationship
a)
parasitism
b)
commensalism
c)
mutualism
d)
predation
47.
Cattle egrets are birds that forage in fields among cattle. The egrets get easy access to food and the cattle don't care if they are there or not.
a)
mutualism
b)
commensalism
c)
competition
d)
parasitism
48.

In which type of interaction does one animal eat another for energy and nutrients?

a)

Competition

b)

Parasitism

c)

Predation

d)

Mutualism

49.

Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from the spruce tree to the trees detriment (causing harm). What type of interaction is this?

a)

Parasitism

b)

Competition

c)

Commensalism

d)

Mutualism

50.

Rabbits and deer eat lettuce leaves from a garden.

What ecological interaction describes the relationship between rabbits and deer?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Competition

c)

Commensalism

d)

Predation

51.
Ostriches and gazelles eat together.  They both watch for predators and danger.  Since they see things differently, they each can identify threats the other animal may not see.  Both species are benefited.  
a)
mutualism
b)
commensalism
c)
predation
d)
parasitism
52.
Yucca flowers are pollinated by yucca moths.  The moths lay their eggs in the flowers and the eggs hatch. The larvae eat some of the seeds, and  spread them around.  Both species are benefited.
a)
mutualism
b)
commensalism
c)
parasitism
d)
competition
53.
Birds build nests out of dead twigs and leaves.  They build their nests in living trees.  This doesn't hurt the tree.
a)
mutualism
b)
commensalism
c)
parasitism
d)
predation
54.

A producer

a)

Eats grass

b)

Makes its own food

c)

Does not need food(energy)

d)

Is a primary consumer

55.

A primary consumer

a)

makes its own food

b)

eats other animals

c)

is a carnivore

d)

consumes the producer

56.

Carnivores

a)

Animals that feeds on flesh and plants

b)

An animal that doesn't like meat

c)

An animal that feeds on flesh

d)

A human

57.

How much energy is moved from one trophic level to the next trophic level?

a)

100%

b)

1/2

c)

10%

d)

25%

58.

What's is an abiotic factor?

a)

a living thing

b)

a non-iving thing

c)

a producer

59.
Which biome, because of its climate, has the largest number of species of plants and animals?
a)
Tundra
b)
Tropical Rainforest
c)
Desert
d)
Pineforest
60.
Name the biome that has cold winters, warm summers, moderate seasonal precipitation, fertile soils and occasional wildfires.
a)
Tropical Dry Forest
b)
Tropical Grassland
c)
Temperate Grassland
d)
Temperate Woodland/Shrubland
61.
Regions of Earth that are defined by their climate and the unique plants & animals that live there
a)
biome
b)
ecosystem
c)
environment
d)
niche
62.
What are the key features of the Tundra?
a)
cold winter, thin acidic soil, evergreen trees
b)
treeless, permafrost, cold dark winters
c)
ong cool summers, short dark winters, migrating animals
d)
many evergreen trees, short moist summers, long snowy winters
63.
What is the term used to describe all living things in an ecosystem?
a)
Biotic Factors
b)
Abiotic Factors
c)
Environmental Factors
d)
Population
64.
Which biome covers most of the land mass near the Earth's equator?
a)
tundra
b)
desert
c)
grassland
d)
tropical rainforest
65.
Which biome receives between 0 and 25 centimeters of precipitation each year, has a temperature range from -27 to 5 degrees Celsius, has frozen soil, and is home to hares, caribou, and wolves?
a)
desert
b)
mountain
c)
savannah
d)
tundra
66.
Which biome receives between 0 to 25 centimeters of rain per year, has a temperature range of 0 to 50 degrees Celsius, has poor soil, and is home to lizards, scorpions, and snakes?
a)
desert
b)
mountain
c)
taiga
d)
tundra
67.
This biome contains mostly spruce trees and Douglas firs, which are both evergreen.  The winters are long and cold and the summers are short and rainy.  The soil is very rich.  Moose and elk live here.  This biome is classified as a
a)
taiga
b)
tundra
c)
deciduous forest
d)
temperate forest
68.
The most important abiotic factors when studying biomes are...
a)
Food and Water
b)
Water and Sunlight
c)
Temperature and Oxygen
d)
Water and Temperature 
69.
60 degrees latitude receives sunlight that is
a)
more direct & intense than 0 degrees
b)
less direct & intense than 0 degrees
c)
the same as 30 degrees in intensity
d)
more direct & intense than 30 degrees
70.
The biome pictured is
a)
shrubland/chaparral
b)
tropical savanna
c)
temperate deciduous forest
d)
desert
71.

This biome is sometimes referred to as the "Mediterranean Climate."

a)

Savanna

b)

Chaparral

72.
The way Earth's rotation makes the winds curve
a)
Coriolis Effect
b)
Cuticle Effect
c)
Revolution
d)
rotation
73.
Surface currents are a result of
a)
Global Wind Patterns
b)
Earth's Rotation
c)
Density
d)
All of the above
74.
Deep Ocean currents are a result of
a)
Global Wind Patterns
b)
Earth's Rotation
c)
Density
d)
All of the above
75.
Two types of water currents are
a)
local and global
b)
sea and land
c)
surface and deep
d)
warm and cold
76.
Where does the initial source of energy come from that creates winds?
a)
the moon
b)
the sun
c)
the Earth's surface
d)
the rotation of the Earth
77.

Why does warm air rise?

a)

Warm air is more dense than cooler air.

b)

Warm air is less dense than cooler air.

c)

Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.

d)

Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.

78.
Where does the intial source of energy come from that creates winds and thus surface currents?
a)
The moon
b)
The sun
c)
The wind
d)
The rotation of the Earth
79.
Why are surface currents at the surface of the ocean?
a)
colder temperature
b)
colder temperature & more salinty
c)
warmer temperature & less salinty
d)
less salinty
80.
What causes global winds and convection in the atmosphere? 
a)
continental deflection
b)
the rotation of the Earth
c)
Moon's gravity
d)
unequal heating of the Earth by the sun
81.
Why are polar regions cooler than tropical regions?
a)
The poles tend to have more cloud cover
b)
The poles are farther from the Sun
c)
The poles are surrounded by oceans
d)
The Sun is at a lower angle at the poles
82.

What two factors create the global wind belts?

a)

Radiation and ocean currents

b)

Convection cells and the Earth's rotation

c)

Convection Cells and the Earth's Revolution around the sun

d)

Convection Cells and Ocean Currents

83.

________ and _______ affect the ocean's density and cause the Global Conveyor Belt to travel

a)

gravity and the Coriolis Effect

b)

temperature and salinity

c)

wind and climate

d)

temperature and the Coriolis Effect

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