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Worksheets

Endocrine & Digestive Quizzizz

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is produced by the thyroid gland?

a)

calcitonin

b)

parathyroid hormone

c)

oxytocin

d)

aldosterone

2.

Which of the following diseases results in uncontrollable spasms due to hypocalcemia?

a)

tetany

b)

Grave's disease

c)

myxedema

d)

Cushing's syndrome

3.

Which of the following best describes someone with gigantism?

a)

50-year-old with an elevated growth hormone level

b)

60-year-old with increased blood pressure, edema, and low potassium

c)

6-year-old with an elevated growth hormone level

d)

3-year-old with a decreased level of thyroxine

4.

Which of the following is caused by a lack of iodine?

a)

tetany

b)

goiter

c)

diabetes insipidus

d)

Parkinson's disease

5.

This hormone, produced by your adrenal glands, is responsible for your ability to react to stress.

a)

epinephrine

b)

cortisol

c)

prolactin

d)

aldosterone

6.

An increased level of thyroxine would cause which of the following?

a)

myxedema

b)

Grave's disease

c)

Addison's disease

d)

Cretinism

7.

Increased levels of Growth Hormone after long bone growth development has ceased lead to which of the following:

a)

tetany

b)

gigantism

c)

acromegaly

d)

hirsutism

8.

If a baby is born with a poorly functioning thyroid gland, which of the following may occur?

a)

cretinism

b)

Cushing's syndrome

c)

hyperaldosteronism

d)

Duchenne's muscular dystrophy

9.

Which of the following terms means excessive hair growth?

a)

exophthalmos

b)

myxedema

c)

hirsutism

d)

diuresis

10.

Where is the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme located?

a)

kidneys

b)

liver

c)

lungs

d)

adrenal glands

11.

Which of the following is the storage form of glucose?

a)

glycogen

b)

glucagon

c)

gluconeogenesis

d)

glycogenolysis

12.

Which of the following hormones is not secreted by the anterior pituitary gland?

a)

TSH

b)

ACTH

c)

ADH

d)

FSH

13.

Which of the following is an example of a tropic hormone?

a)

T4

b)

ADH

c)

ACTH

d)

Prl

14.
Glands located on the kidneys that regulate the use of carbohydrates and salt, and prepare the body for emergencies.
a)
Thyroid gland
b)
Pancreas
c)
Adrenal glands
d)
Ovaries/testes
15.
What are the functions of the Pancreatic hormones?
a)
Reduce or increase blood sugar levels
b)
Increase blood calcium levels
c)
Increase blood pressure
d)
Decrease rate of metabolism
16.

The adrenal cortex secretes what type of hormone?

a)

Amine

b)

Peptide

c)

Steroid

d)

Glyco-Protein

17.

Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are secreted by which organ?

a)

Adrenal Cortex

b)

Adrenal Medulla

c)

Thalamus

d)

Pancreas

18.

Progesterone is responsible for?

a)

Regulation of the menstrual cycle

b)

Release of glucocorticoids

c)

Increase blood sugar level

d)

Decrease stress level

19.

Endocrine glands secrete _

a)

Hormones

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

A wide range of chemical substances

20.
What is gland #3?
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Pancreas
c)
Ovaries
d)
Testes
21.

Letter H is pointing to:

a)

Thymus

b)

Pancreas

c)

Pituitary

d)

Pineal

22.

Letter I is pointing to:

a)

Testes

b)

Oviducts

c)

Ovaries

d)

Adrenals

23.

Letter J is pointing to:

a)

Ovaries

b)

Pineal gland

c)

Adrenal

d)

Testes

24.

Which gland is labeled as 4 in the diagram?

a)

The thymus gland

b)

The thyroid gland

c)

The parathyroid glands

d)

The adrenal glands

25.

The process by which an organism’s internal environment is kept stable despite changes in the external environment.

a)

Positive Feedback

b)

Negative Feedback

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Targeted Cells

26.

What is this structure?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Thyroid

c)

Parathyroid

d)

Adrenal glands

27.
Negative Feedback Loops:
a)
amplify processes
b)
prevent small changes from getting larger
c)
are initiated during childbirth
d)
are found only in plants
28.
The "effect" of a given stimulus is the...
a)
response
b)
stimulus
c)
cause
d)
result
29.
The two types of feedback systems that help organisms maintain homeostasis are:
a)
positive and negative 
b)
receptor and effector
c)
static and dynamic
d)
minor and major
30.

Cells that have receptors for a particular hormone.

a)

gland cells

b)

neurons

c)

hormones

d)

target cells

31.

What type of digestion takes place in the stomach?

a)

mechanical

b)

chemical

c)

both mechanical and chemical

32.

Where does the process of digestion begin?

a)

mouth

b)

esophagus

c)

stomach

d)

small intestine

33.

Which enzyme in saliva begins the digestion of carbohydrates?

a)

amylase

b)

chyme

c)

pepsin

d)

bile

34.

Where does the absorption of nutrients from food take place?

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

35.

Which part of the digestive system mechanically and chemically breaks down food?

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

both the mouth and stomach

36.

What are the rhythmic muscular contractions of the esophagus called that help move food along?

a)

swallowing

b)

peristalsis

c)

inertia contractions

d)

paralysis

37.

What does the pancreas do?

a)

Produces digestive enzymes to break down proteins and fats

b)

Produces sodium bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid

c)

Regulates our blood sugar levels

d)

All answers are correct

38.

Which organ of the digestive tract begins to absorb nutrients into the bloodstream?

a)

Mouth

b)

Stomach

c)

Small intestine

d)

Large intestine

39.

Which structure prevents food from entering the windpipe?

a)

The uvula

b)

The tongue

c)

The trachea

d)

The epiglottis

40.

What is this organ?

a)

Liver

b)

Kidney

c)

Pancreas

d)

Stomach

41.

What is this organ (the one shown in red)?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Kidney

c)

Liver

d)

Stomach

42.

Where does absorption primarily take place?

a)

Stomach

b)

Small intestine

c)

Large intestine

d)

Gall bladder

43.

What is the final voluntary phase of digestion before defecation?

a)

Mechanical digestion

b)

Chemical digestion

c)

Peristalsis

d)

Swallowing

44.

Where is bile produced?

a)

Kidney

b)

Pancreas

c)

Liver

d)

Small intestine

45.

What is the term for a ball-like mixture of food and saliva that forms in the mouth?

a)

Peristalsis

b)

Mucus

c)

Epiglottis

d)

Bolus

46.

What is the acidic fluid that passes from the stomach after churning?

a)

Bolus

b)

Chyme

c)

Hydrochloric acid

d)

Enzymes

47.

What are these structures called that are found on the lining of the small intestine?

a)

Gallbladder

b)

Villi

c)

Sphincter

d)

Duodenum

48.

What breaks food into smaller pieces to begin mechanical digestion?

a)

Stomach

b)

Esophagus

c)

Amylase

d)

Teeth

49.

Which of the following is the longest part of the alimentary canal?

a)

A. Large intestine

b)

B. Small intestine

c)

C. Liver

d)

D. Stomach

50.

Small pouch-like dilations on the sides of the colon are called:

a)

Haustra

b)

Halter

c)

Taeniae

d)

Cordae tendinae

51.

The major site for nutrient absorption is the __________.

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

mouth

d)

stomach

52.

Digestion of carbohydrates and proteins by brush border enzymes occurs within the ________ of the small intestine.

a)

villi

b)

circular folds

c)

goblet cells

d)

microvilli

53.

__________ is NOT found in pancreatic secretions.

a)

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

b)

Bicarbonate

c)

Procarboxypeptidase

d)

Chymotrypsinogen

54.

Pepsin enzymatically digests __________.

a)

fat

b)

nucleic acids

c)

carbohydrate

d)

protein

55.

An infant who is fed exclusively on mother’s milk passes stools that are yellow in colour. What is the reason for this?

a)

Casein

b)

Bile pigments

c)

Pancreatic pigments

d)

None of the above

56.

_________ stimulates the production of gastric juice in the stomach.

a)

Enterokinase

b)

Rennin

c)

Gastrin

d)

Digestin

57.

The breakdown product of protein digestion.

a)

triglyceride

b)

amino acid

c)

glucose

d)

nucleotide

58.

Which structure in the alimentary tract serves as a common passage for both food and air?

a)

pharynx

b)

esophagus

c)

small intestine

d)

epiglottis

59.

This term refers to the ridges of the inner mucosal lining of the stomach.

a)

villi

b)

rugae

60.

Into which part of the small intestine are the secretions from the pancreas and liver emptied?

a)

jejunum

b)

ileum

c)

duodenum

61.

Which vitamin does not belong to the group?

a)

D

b)

A

c)

E

d)

B

62.

Which part of the digestive system is labeled as number 1?

a)

mouth

b)

esophagus

c)

stomach

d)

anus

63.

Which part of the digestive system is labeled as number 2?

a)

liver

b)

esophagus

c)

pancreas

d)

gall bladder

64.

Which part of the digestive system is labeled as number 4?

a)

liver

b)

esophagus

c)

pancreas

d)

gall bladder

65.

Which part of the digestive system is labeled as number 5?

a)

liver

b)

esophagus

c)

pancreas

d)

gall bladder

66.

Which part of the digestive system is labeled as number 6?

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

rectum

d)

anus

67.

Which part of the digestive system is labeled as number 7?

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

rectum

d)

anus

68.

Which part of the digestive system is labeled as number 8?

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

rectum

d)

anus

69.

Which part of the digestive system is labeled as number 9?

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

rectum

d)

anus

70.

This is one example of where chemical digestion takes place in the human body.

a)

esophagus

b)

lungs

c)

rectum

d)

stomach

71.

This is one example of where chemical digestion takes place in the human body.

a)

esophagus

b)

mouth

c)

rectum

d)

anus

72.

This is a flap of cartilage at the back of the throat that prevents food from entering the trachea (windpipe) when swallowing.

a)

esophagus

b)

uvula

c)

epiglottis

d)

tongue

73.

This is a small sac located near the beginning of the large intestine that can collect infection.

a)

appendix

b)

rectum

c)

small intestine

d)

stomach

74.

A digestive chemical that is produced in the liver.

a)

chyme

b)

bolus

c)

bile

d)

acid

75.

Green in color; stores and releases bile into the small intestine.

a)

pancreas

b)

gall bladder

c)

stomach

d)

liver

76.

Which organ is primarily responsible for absorbing water from digested food?

a)

Stomach

b)

Small intestine

c)

Large intestine

d)

Pancreas

77.

What hormone is primarily responsible for regulating metabolism?

a)

Glucagon

b)

Insulin

c)

Thyroxine

d)

Adrenaline

78.

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down proteins in the stomach?

a)

Trypsin

b)

Lipase

c)

Pepsin

d)

Amylase