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Philosophy Exam #2

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 5hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Dualism; form + matter

a)

Epistemology

b)

Ontology

2.

A being responsible for the creation of the universe; controller of the material world

a)

Demiurge

b)

Zeus

c)

God

d)

Logos

3.

Reality is transcendent (Plato; Ontology)

a)

Materialist

b)

Idealist

c)

Dualist

4.

We used to live 'with' the ideas/forms, occasionally we can recall them (Déjà Vu)

a)

Recollection

b)

Dialectic

c)

Hinduism

d)

Past life

5.

sustained, 'refining' conversation with friends (epistemology)

a)

Dialectic

b)

Desire

c)

Fellowship

d)

Reflection

6.

Why are we so quickly dissatisfied, even when we obtain what we want? - We want the idea, so nothing in this domain is ultimately satisfactory (epistimology)

a)

Recollection

b)

Desire

c)

Dialectic

d)

Aesthetics

7.

Thesis x Antithesis = Synthesis

a)

Recollection

b)

Dissatisfaction

c)

Dialectic

d)

Ontology

8.

Plato's receptacle is the thing in which all beings become; everything is created in the cosmos

a)

True

b)

False

9.

(The Good) Intelligible World: objects

a)

The Good (forms); mathematical objects

b)

Knowledge; thinking

c)

Things; images

d)

Belief; imagining

10.

(The Good) Intelligible world; modes of thought

a)

The good (forms); mathematical objects

b)

Knowledge; thinking

c)

things; images

d)

belief; imagining

11.

(The sun) visible world; objects

a)

the good (forms); mathematical objects

b)

knowledge; thinking

c)

things; images

d)

belief; imagining

12.

(the sun) visible world; modes of thought

a)

the good (forms) mathematical objects

b)

knowledge; thinking

c)

things; images

d)

belief; imagining

13.

In the intelligible realm, forms lead to ____ & mathematical objects lead to ____

a)

knowledge; thinking

b)

belief; imagining

c)

thinking; knowledge

d)

imagining; belief

14.

In the sensible realm, things lead to ____ & images lead to ____

a)

knowledge; thinking

b)

belief; imagining

c)

thinking; knowledge

d)

imagining; belief

15.

Plato's view on Politics

a)

Monarchy by most reasonable

b)

3 possible forms (monarchy, aristocracy, democracy)

16.

Aristotle's view on Politics

a)

Monarchy by most reasonable

b)

3 forms possible (monarchy, aristocracy, democracy)

17.

Plato believed Aesthetics were...

a)

of no value

b)

valuable

18.

Aristotle believed aesthetics were...

a)

of no value

b)

valuable

19.

Aesthetics are just the image of an image, so they are bad

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

20.

Aesthetics inflame your passions causing you to become unbalanced, therefore they are bad

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

21.

Aristocracy is the best form of government because even if it becomes an oligarchy there are still checks and balances

a)

True (Plato)

b)

False (Plato)

c)

True (Aristotle)

d)

False (Aristotle)

22.

Aesthetics are good because they give us more to observe

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

23.

Aesthetics are good because they offer catharsis (help us release our emotions)

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

24.

Levels of the Great Chain of Being (Cosmos; Aristotle)

a)

Unmoved Mover, Heavenly Beings, Humans, Animals, Plants

b)

Humans, Animals, Plants, Matter

c)

Ethereal Beings, Human Soul, Human Body, Animal

25.

Forms are immanent, they are within us (dualism)

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

26.

Empiricism is using our senses to make observations

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

27.

Epistemology is the process of abstraction

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

28.

The four causes of change are... (pick all that apply)

a)

Formal

b)

Material

c)

Incidental

d)

Efficient

e)

Final (entelechy)

29.

Ethics: Happiness is found in moderation (avoid both excess and deficit)

a)

Golden Mean

b)

Tabula Rasa

c)

Catharsis

d)

Rule of Few

30.

Greek culture spread across Macedonia, Syria, & Egypt during the conquers of Alexander the Great

a)

Romanism

b)

Hellenism

c)

Politics

d)

Epistimology

31.

Which of the following occurred during the Hellenistic Period? (select more then one)

a)

syncretism

b)

fought the Persian empire

c)

greek culture & eastern ideas blended together

d)

lasted until the rise of Rome

32.

Founder of Cynicism

a)

Antisthenes

b)

Zeno

c)

Epicurus

d)

Aristippus

33.

Denial of worldly possessions; happiness is not found in worldly things

a)

the Cynics

b)

the Stoics

c)

the Epicureans

34.

detachment; independence from all attachments

a)

the Cynics

b)

the Stoics

c)

the Epicureans

35.

one of the greatest Cynics every; owned the bare minimum; visited by Alexander the Great

a)

Antisthenes

b)

Diogenes

c)

Seneca

d)

Cicero

36.

founder of Stoicism

a)

Antisthenes

b)

Zeno

c)

Epicurus

d)

Aristippus

37.

resignation; realize what one can & can't control

a)

the Cynics

b)

the Stoics

c)

the Epicureans

38.

Happiness is found through wisdom, we are all connected through a coming together, which is logos

a)

the Cynics

b)

The Stoics

c)

the Epicureans

39.

founder of Epicureans

a)

Antisthenes

b)

Zeno

c)

Epicurus

d)

Aristippus

40.

Pain is evil & we must do anything possible to avoid it

a)

Epicurus

b)

Aristippus

41.

All sensory pleasures have side affects; the good needs to be weighed against the bad

a)

Epicurus

b)

Aristippus

42.

Which are the 4 Medicinal Herbs?

a)

Don't fear the gods

b)

don't fear death

c)

what is pleasant is easy to attain

d)

what is painful is easy to endure

e)

Don't fear sickness

43.

There are atoms for the souls that all blend together after death- Democritus but spiritual

a)

The Cynics

b)

The Stoics

c)

The Epicureans

44.

founder of Skepticism

a)

Pyrrho

b)

Plotinus

45.

founder of Neoplatonism

a)

Pyrrho

b)

Plotinus

46.

avoid judgment; have tranquility of mind

a)

Skepticism

b)

Neoplatonism

47.

refrain from affirming or denying anything

a)

Skepticism

b)

Neoplatonism

48.

we must live ethically to be able to shape our soul to be released from body when we die

a)

Skepticism

b)

Neoplatonism

49.

evil is the absence of all good

a)

Skepticism

b)

Neoplatonism

50.

'The One' created everything; radiates reality and being

a)

Skepticism

b)

Neoplatonism

51.

Order of Beings (Neoplatonism)

a)

the One, Mind (nous), world soul, human soul, human body, animal, plants, matter

b)

The One, human soul, human body, animal body

c)

World soul, human soul, human body, animals, plants

52.

We are trapped between the human body and human soul; want to release soul to enter world soul

a)

Skepticism

b)

Neoplatonism

53.

Indo-European Religions are not...

a)

Polytheistic

b)

Cyclic view of history

c)

hearing

d)

Pantheism (God in everything)

54.

Indo-European Religions are not...

a)

sight

b)

transmigration of the soul

c)

linear view

55.

Semitic Religions are not...

a)

Pantheism

b)

Monotheistic

c)

Linear View

d)

Eternality of the individual soul

56.

Semitic Religions are not...

a)

Hearing

b)

Cyclic view of history

c)

God is transcendent