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WorksheetsSTRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION - M-01 - 03
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
A slight convex curvature intentionally built into beam, girder, or truss to compensate for an anticipated deflection
Inflection Point
Camber of Beam
Deformation of Beam
Moment of Beam
A type of slab where it is supported on two opposite side only thus structural action is only at one direction.
One-Way Slab
Two-Way Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
Supported by beams on two (2) sides.
One-Way Slab
Two-Way Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
The ratio of longer span panel (L) to shorter span panel (B) is equal or greater than 2. Thus, L/B>=2
One-Way Slab
Two-Way Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
Reinforcement is provided in only one direction.
One-Way Slab
Two-Way Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
One-Way Slab: Thickness of slab should not be less than?
80mm
70mm
75mm
85mm
One-Way Slab: Spacing of temperature bars should not be greater than?
475 mm
450 mm
425 mm
500 mm
One-Way Slab:
If the slab is permanently exposed to the ground, minimum concrete cover is ______ clear.
70mm
80mm
75mm
85mm
Parallel to the shorter side.
Z-Bars
Main Bars
Temperature Bars
Tie Bars
Parallel to the longer side.
Z-Bars
Main Bars
Temperature Bars
Tie Bars
Spacing of main bars should not be greater than?
200mm
100mm
500mm
450mm
Spacing of main bars should not be less than?
200mm
100mm
500mm
450mm
Spacing of temperature bars should not be greater than?
200mm
100mm
500mm
450mm
What is the minimum diameter for steel bars?
12mm
10mm
8mm
16mm
What is the minimum diameter for temperature bars?
12mm
10mm
8mm
16mm
Slabs that are supported on four sides and the ratio of longer span (I), to shorter span (b) is less than 2.
One-Way Slab
Two-Way Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
Supported by beams in all four sides.
One-Way Slab
Two-Way Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
Main reinforcement is provided in both direction.
One-Way Slab
Two-Way Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
A type of slab supported directly by concrete columns without the use of beams.
One-Way Slab
Two-Way Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
The use of ___________ in flat slabs increase the shear strength of slab and reduce the moment in the slab by reducing the clear or effective span.
Column
Column Head
Drop Panel
Sub Panel
The use of ___________ in flat slabs increase the shear strength of slab, increase negative moment capacity of slab, and stiffen the slab and hence reduce deflection.
Column
Column Head
Drop Panel
Sub Panel
Ribbed floors consisting of equally spaced ribs that is usually supported directly by columns.
Flat Slab
One-Way Slab
Two-Way Slab
Waffle Slab
A type of slab that are either one-way or two-way system.
Flat Slab
One-Way Slab
Two-Way Slab
Waffle Slab
A column is considered to be a ___________ when the ratio of its effective length to its least lateral dimension does not exceed 12
Short Column
Long Column
Mid-span Column
End to End Column
If the ratio of the effective length to its least lateral dimension exceeds 12, it is a ____________.
Short Column
Long Column
Mid-span Column
End to End Column
Short column failure.
Stripping Failure
Cracking Failure
Crushing failure
Buckling failure
The distance between points of zero moment when the column is deflected in its fundamental elastic buckling mode.
Method of sections
Method of joints
Method of Beams
Effective length of column
The free-body diagram of any joint is a concurrent force system in which the summation of moment will be of no help.
Method of sections
Method of joints
Method of Beams
Effective length of column
In this method, we cut the truss into two sections by passing a cutting plane through the members whose internal forces we wish to determine.
Method of sections
Method of joints
Method of Beams
Effective length of column
Most commonly used footings for reinforced cement concrete columns because it is simple and most economical.
Mat Footings
Isolate Footings
Strap Footings
Combined Footings
Used to support a single column.
Mat Footings
Isolate Footings
Strap Footings
Combined Footings
Independent footings which are provided for each column.
Mat Footings
Isolate Footings
Strap Footings
Combined Footings
Footing used for columns that are not closely space, loads on footings are less, and the safe bearing capacity of soil is generally high.
Mat Footings
Isolate Footings
Strap Footings
Combined Footings
When two columns are close together, causing overlap of adjacent isolated footings.
Mat Footings
Isolate Footings
Strap Footings
Combined Footings
Where soil bearing capacity is low, causing overlap of adjacent isolated footings.
Mat Footings
Isolate Footings
Strap Footings
Combined Footings
Proximity of building line or existing building or sewer, adjacent to a building column.
Mat Footings
Isolate Footings
Strap Footings
Combined Footings
A component of a building's foundation. It consists of two or more column footings connected by a concrete beam.
Mat Footings
Isolate Footings
Strap Footings
Combined Footings
Used when soil bearing capacity is low, column loads are heavy and differential settlement for single footings are very large or much be reduced.
Mat Footings
Isolate Footings
Strap Footings
Combined Footings
Any longitudinal, horizontal, structural member in a roof.
Truss
Purlins
Rafter
Sagrod
A tension member used to limit the deflection of a girt or purlin in the direction of its weak axis or to limit the sag in angle bracing.
Truss
Purlins
Rafter
Sagrod
One of a series of sloped structural members (beams) that extend from the ridge or hip to the wall plate.
Truss
Purlins
Rafter
Sagrod
Identify the type of truss.
Fink truss
Howe truss
Pratt truss
K truss
Was designed by Albert Fink of Germany in the 1860s.
Fink truss
Howe truss
Pratt truss
K truss
Identify the type of truss.
Fink truss
Howe truss
Pratt truss
K truss
A type of truss that includes vertical members and diagonals that slope up towards the center.
Fink truss
Howe truss
Pratt truss
K truss
Opposite of the Pratt truss.
Fink truss
Howe truss
Pratt truss
K truss
Patented in 1840 by Massachusetts millwright William Howe.
Fink truss
Howe truss
Pratt truss
K truss
Identify the type of truss.
Fink truss
Howe truss
Pratt truss
K truss
Opposite of Howe truss.
Fink truss
Howe truss
Pratt truss
K truss
Most efficient type of truss for under static and vertical loading.
Fink truss
Howe truss
Pratt truss
K truss
