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STRUCTURAL CONCEPTUALIZATION - M-01 - 03

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A slight convex curvature intentionally built into beam, girder, or truss to compensate for an anticipated deflection

a)

Inflection Point

b)

Camber of Beam

c)

Deformation of Beam

d)

Moment of Beam

2.

A type of slab where it is supported on two opposite side only thus structural action is only at one direction.

a)

One-Way Slab

b)

Two-Way Slab

c)

Flat Slab

d)

Ribbed Slab

3.

Supported by beams on two (2) sides.

a)

One-Way Slab

b)

Two-Way Slab

c)

Flat Slab

d)

Ribbed Slab

4.

The ratio of longer span panel (L) to shorter span panel (B) is equal or greater than 2. Thus, L/B>=2

a)

One-Way Slab

b)

Two-Way Slab

c)

Flat Slab

d)

Ribbed Slab

5.

Reinforcement is provided in only one direction.

a)

One-Way Slab

b)

Two-Way Slab

c)

Flat Slab

d)

Ribbed Slab

6.

One-Way Slab: Thickness of slab should not be less than?

a)

80mm

b)

70mm

c)

75mm

d)

85mm

7.

One-Way Slab: Spacing of temperature bars should not be greater than?

a)

475 mm

b)

450 mm

c)

425 mm

d)

500 mm

8.

One-Way Slab:  

If the slab is permanently exposed to the ground, minimum concrete cover is ______ clear.

a)

70mm

b)

80mm

c)

75mm

d)

85mm

9.

Parallel to the shorter side.

a)

Z-Bars

b)

Main Bars

c)

Temperature Bars

d)

Tie Bars

10.

Parallel to the longer side.

a)

Z-Bars

b)

Main Bars

c)

Temperature Bars

d)

Tie Bars

11.

Spacing of main bars should not be greater than?

a)

200mm

b)

100mm

c)

500mm

d)

450mm

12.

Spacing of main bars should not be less than?

a)

200mm

b)

100mm

c)

500mm

d)

450mm

13.

Spacing of temperature bars should not be greater than?

a)

200mm

b)

100mm

c)

500mm

d)

450mm

14.

What is the minimum diameter for steel bars?

a)

12mm

b)

10mm

c)

8mm

d)

16mm

15.

What is the minimum diameter for temperature bars?

a)

12mm

b)

10mm

c)

8mm

d)

16mm

16.

Slabs that are supported on four sides and the ratio of longer span (I), to shorter span (b) is less than 2.

a)

One-Way Slab

b)

Two-Way Slab

c)

Flat Slab

d)

Ribbed Slab

17.

Supported by beams in all four sides.

a)

One-Way Slab

b)

Two-Way Slab

c)

Flat Slab

d)

Ribbed Slab

18.

Main reinforcement is provided in both direction.

a)

One-Way Slab

b)

Two-Way Slab

c)

Flat Slab

d)

Ribbed Slab

19.

A type of slab supported directly by concrete columns without the use of beams.

a)

One-Way Slab

b)

Two-Way Slab

c)

Flat Slab

d)

Ribbed Slab

20.

The use of ___________ in flat slabs increase the shear strength of slab and reduce the moment in the slab by reducing the clear or effective span.

a)

Column

b)

Column Head

c)

Drop Panel

d)

Sub Panel

21.

The use of ___________ in flat slabs increase the shear strength of slab, increase negative moment capacity of slab, and stiffen the slab and hence reduce deflection.

a)

Column

b)

Column Head

c)

Drop Panel

d)

Sub Panel

22.

Ribbed floors consisting of equally spaced ribs that is usually supported directly by columns.

a)

Flat Slab

b)

One-Way Slab

c)

Two-Way Slab

d)

Waffle Slab

23.

A type of slab that are either one-way or two-way system.

a)

Flat Slab

b)

One-Way Slab

c)

Two-Way Slab

d)

Waffle Slab

24.

A column is considered to be a ___________ when the ratio of its effective length to its least lateral dimension does not exceed 12

a)

Short Column

b)

Long Column

c)

Mid-span Column

d)

End to End Column

25.

If the ratio of the effective length to its least lateral dimension exceeds 12, it is a ____________.

a)

Short Column

b)

Long Column

c)

Mid-span Column

d)

End to End Column

26.

Short column failure.

a)

Stripping Failure

b)

Cracking Failure

c)

Crushing failure

d)

Buckling failure

27.

The distance between points of zero moment when the column is deflected in its fundamental elastic buckling mode.

a)

Method of sections

b)

Method of joints

c)

Method of Beams

d)

Effective length of column

28.

The free-body diagram of any joint is a concurrent force system in which the summation of moment will be of no help.

a)

Method of sections

b)

Method of joints

c)

Method of Beams

d)

Effective length of column

29.

In this method, we cut the truss into two sections by passing a cutting plane through the members whose internal forces we wish to determine.

a)

Method of sections

b)

Method of joints

c)

Method of Beams

d)

Effective length of column

30.

Most commonly used footings for reinforced cement concrete columns because it is simple and most economical.

a)

Mat Footings

b)

Isolate Footings

c)

Strap Footings

d)

Combined Footings

31.

Used to support a single column.

a)

Mat Footings

b)

Isolate Footings

c)

Strap Footings

d)

Combined Footings

32.

Independent footings which are provided for each column.

a)

Mat Footings

b)

Isolate Footings

c)

Strap Footings

d)

Combined Footings

33.

Footing used for columns that are not closely space, loads on footings are less, and the safe bearing capacity of soil is generally high.

a)

Mat Footings

b)

Isolate Footings

c)

Strap Footings

d)

Combined Footings

34.

When two columns are close together, causing overlap of adjacent isolated footings.

a)

Mat Footings

b)

Isolate Footings

c)

Strap Footings

d)

Combined Footings

35.

Where soil bearing capacity is low, causing overlap of adjacent isolated footings.

a)

Mat Footings

b)

Isolate Footings

c)

Strap Footings

d)

Combined Footings

36.

Proximity of building line or existing building or sewer, adjacent to a building column.

a)

Mat Footings

b)

Isolate Footings

c)

Strap Footings

d)

Combined Footings

37.

A component of a building's foundation. It consists of two or more column footings connected by a concrete beam.

a)

Mat Footings

b)

Isolate Footings

c)

Strap Footings

d)

Combined Footings

38.

Used when soil bearing capacity is low, column loads are heavy and differential settlement for single footings are very large or much be reduced.

a)

Mat Footings

b)

Isolate Footings

c)

Strap Footings

d)

Combined Footings

39.

Any longitudinal, horizontal, structural member in a roof.

a)

Truss

b)

Purlins

c)

Rafter

d)

Sagrod

40.

A tension member used to limit the deflection of a girt or purlin in the direction of its weak axis or to limit the sag in angle bracing.

a)

Truss

b)

Purlins

c)

Rafter

d)

Sagrod

41.

One of a series of sloped structural members (beams) that extend from the ridge or hip to the wall plate.

a)

Truss

b)

Purlins

c)

Rafter

d)

Sagrod

42.

Identify the type of truss.

a)

Fink truss

b)

Howe truss

c)

Pratt truss

d)

K truss

43.

Was designed by Albert Fink of Germany in the 1860s.

a)

Fink truss

b)

Howe truss

c)

Pratt truss

d)

K truss

44.

Identify the type of truss.

a)

Fink truss

b)

Howe truss

c)

Pratt truss

d)

K truss

45.

A type of truss that includes vertical members and diagonals that slope up towards the center.

a)

Fink truss

b)

Howe truss

c)

Pratt truss

d)

K truss

46.

Opposite of the Pratt truss.

a)

Fink truss

b)

Howe truss

c)

Pratt truss

d)

K truss

47.

Patented in 1840 by Massachusetts millwright William Howe.

a)

Fink truss

b)

Howe truss

c)

Pratt truss

d)

K truss

48.

Identify the type of truss.

a)

Fink truss

b)

Howe truss

c)

Pratt truss

d)

K truss

49.

Opposite of Howe truss.

a)

Fink truss

b)

Howe truss

c)

Pratt truss

d)

K truss

50.

Most efficient type of truss for under static and vertical loading.

a)

Fink truss

b)

Howe truss

c)

Pratt truss

d)

K truss