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Worksheets

Pre-analytical , Analytical & Hemolysis

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What factor do you think have contributed to this -------discrepancy

a)

machine was not caliberated afer major repair

b)

the replace part was wrong one

c)

the personal did not perform correct caliberation methd

d)

the personal did not perform correct quality method

e)

All of the above

2.

Choose the correct option regarding the term analytical errors

a)

the error happen during the ample collection procedure

b)

the error happen after the sample testing procedure

c)

the error occur during testing process

d)

all of the above

e)

none of the above

3.

The laborarory provide the which of the foolowing services

a)

diagnosis

b)

treatment

c)

prognosis

d)

all of the above

4.

In the laboratory test reporting intrepreatation an action are not important

a)

true

b)

false

5.

Which of the following error are known as pre analytical errors

a)

specimen draw from the wrong patient

b)

incorrect low calcium and alakaline phosphate iterpretated due to K-EDTA contamination

c)

both a & b

d)

none of the above

6.

Choose the correct reasons for analytical errors

a)

equipment malfunction

b)

analytical intereferance

c)

in appropraite reagent

d)

poor standardization of the test

e)

all of the above

7.

What ithe full form of iqc

a)

internal quality control

b)

international quality control

c)

intra departmental control

d)

incorrect quality control

8.

What is the reason behind decrease analytical errors

a)

increase automation

b)

introduction of the external quality assurance program to acess

c)

bth a & b

d)

new process

9.

Which of the folowing process we do not needed to follow for quality improvement and analytical phase

a)

automated analysis

b)

verifiction of reportable range

c)

verification of reference limit

d)

none of the above

10.

Which of the following experiments designed to estimate analytical errors

a)

systematic errors

b)

random errors

c)

linearity experiments

d)

personal errors

11.

How many specimen are required toverify the reportable range

a)

5 specimens

b)

10specimens

c)

15 specimens

d)

20 specimens

12.

How mant time do we need to acess the specimen to verify the reporatbale range

a)

once

b)

twice

c)

thrice

d)

four tmes

13.

Which of the follwing are required to etermine the analytical accurancy

a)

minimal 20 patients specimens

b)

minimal 5 specimens

c)

3 specimens

d)

17specimens

14.

To verify the analytical accuracy which of te following methods wil be used

a)

current method followed in the laboratory

b)

new method introducing in laboratory

c)

both a & b

d)

none of the above

15.

Which of the following procedure used to calculate the lower detecction of limits

a)

verification of analytical interferance

b)

Verification of analytical senstivity

c)

verification of anatical accuracy

d)

verification of precesion.

16.

Whcih of the following test specimen was added with interfering material to determine the changes in the result

a)

lipemia

b)

hemolysis

c)

bilurubin level

d)

all of the above

17.

What is the approved method for the verification of analytical interferenace

a)

compair the result of both old and comparitive method results

b)

lineraty experiments

c)

both a & b

d)

no approved protocol

18.

Which of the following steps are done in this phase of laboratory testing

a)

verification of the results

b)

review of the results

c)

communication of the results

d)

interpretation of the results

e)

all of the above

19.

Choose if a phase of a total testing process which is the most affected by the nmbers of errors

a)

pre-analytical testing errors

b)

analytical errors

c)

post-analytical errors

d)

none of the above

20.

Whcih of the following phase is known as as second most affective in the TTP

a)

pre-analytical testing error

b)

analytical error

c)

post-analytical errors

d)

none of the above

21.

The errors of the post analytical can occur only outside of the laboratory

a)

true

b)

false

22.

Which of the given error is not an post analytical error

a)

transcription errors

b)

incorrect results

c)

delayed reaction

d)

wrong identificaton

e)

lack of follow up or referral

23.

Pick the errors that ocuur in post analytical phase

a)

misunderstanding of the result

b)

reporting to the wrong healthcare providers

c)

delay of the delivery of the result

d)

all of above

24.

In what time limts a loboratory technician need to report the critical result to the physycian

a)

within 30 minutes time of obtaining the result

b)

within 10 minute of obtaining results

c)

just after receiving the result

d)

any time

25.

Which of the following personaities should be informed first than the rest

a)

ordering physcian

b)

pathologist

c)

patient

d)

laboratory incharge

26.

Why does a physcian should read the report to laboratory personnal

a)

all of the above

b)

to check the lab report

c)

to tell the lab personalthat the result is incorrect

d)

to avoid mis intrepreation of the result

27.

What do you think would have gone wrong ? why does the plasma turn pink incolor on centrifugation

a)

in proper handiling of sample

b)

sample collection

c)

both a & b

d)

none of the above

28.

Hemolysis affect which component of the blood

a)

rbc

b)

wbc

c)

plasma

d)

platelets

29.

What is the number of one cause of chemistry specimen rejection

a)

in experience technician

b)

wrong specimen technician

c)

hemolysis

d)

insufficient sample volume

30.

What is the second most frequent cause of specimen rejection

a)

in suffcient sample volume

b)

hemolysis

c)

wrong specimen technique

d)

inexperienced technician

31.

Choose the correct specimen for the cause of pinkish color of the liquid portion of the blood

a)

rbc rupture in sample

b)

hemoglobin

c)

both a & b

d)

none of the above

32.

Which of the following will be affected along with the potassium in a hemolysis sample

a)

LDH

b)

AST & ALT

c)

Phospherous & magnesium

d)

hemoglin & hct

e)

all of the above

33.

What will be the result of using tool to small needles during sample collection

a)

share stress on the shear cell wall

b)

excess vaccum force

c)

both a & b

d)

none of the above

34.

Sample collection from which of the following site has lesser chance of hemolysis

a)

anticubital region of the arm

b)

cephalic vein

c)

basilic vein

d)

both a & b

e)

both b & c

35.

Choose the reason not responsible for the sample hemolysis

a)

leavng the tourniquet for longer then 1 minute

b)

warm up the puncture site

c)

making the site

d)

none of the above

36.

After cleaning the venipuncture site how long we needed to wait to let it air dried

a)

10 sec

b)

30 sec

c)

50 sec

d)

1 minutes

37.

What indicates that nedle is crowed with the inner wall of the vein

a)

high pressure required to push the plunger

b)

no presuure to record the plunger

c)

to fast blood flow

d)

to slow blood flow

38.

How many times do we neded to invert the specimen collected in tube with the clot activator

a)

3 times

b)

5 times

c)

7 times

d)

9 times

39.

How many times do we need to invert the specimen collector collected in serum tubes without a clot activator

a)

10 min

b)

20 min

c)

30 min

d)

no need to invert

40.

How many times do the anticoagulant tube should be inverted

a)

2, 4 times

b)

5,7 times

c)

6-9 times

d)

8-10 times

41.

K-EDTA tube contamination will be responsible for which of the following conditions

a)

inhibits alkaline phoshatase test

b)

elevated potassium level

c)

falsely decreases the elctrolyte levels

d)

all of the above

42.

Which of the following electrolyte of blood are not chelated by EDTA

a)

mg2+

b)

cl+

c)

ca2+

d)

zn2+

43.

Why do you think the result showed variations in this case

a)

dedicated syringe should be inserted immediately after serum tubes before EDTA vaccum tubes

b)

dedicated syringe should be inserted immediately after heparin tube before EDTA vaccum tubes

c)

dedicated syringe should be inserted immediately after sodium fluoride tube before EDTA vaccum tubes

d)

all of the above

44.

Which type of tube is used for STAT testing

a)

grey top tube

b)

blue top tube

c)

green top tube

d)

red top tube

45.

Contamination due to sodium citrate or sodium EDTA leads to which of the following condition

a)

hypernatraemia

b)

hyperzincaemia

c)

hypermagnesemia

d)

all of the above

46.

Which of the following is not the result of EDTA contamination

a)

hypozincaemia

b)

hypomagnesamia

c)

hypocalcaemia

d)

high alkaline phosphatase (ALP)

e)

low iron

47.

Which of the following tube must be used prior to the rest

a)

gold tubes

b)

red/gray stopper

c)

light blue stopper

d)

gray/yellow stopper

48.

Which of the following tube can interfere with the coagulant test result

a)

clot activators

b)

EDTA

c)

citrate

d)

heparin

49.

Why blood culture tubes are usually at the top of order of draw

a)

because it will result in increased amount of some components

b)

because bacteria from the non-sterile tube stoppers can result in bacteria growth

c)

because the collected samples involve forces and turbulence

d)

all of the above

50.

Why we must folow order of draw

a)

to avoid cross contamination

b)

to avoid unreliable test results

c)

both a & b

d)

None of the above

51.

Arrange the mnemonic word in the correct sequence according to the order of draw:

a)

boys loves greek yogurt like ravishing gorls love dieters

b)

girls love ravishing boys like greek dieteres love yogurt

c)

greek dieters love ravishing boys like girls loves yogurt

d)

boys love ravishing girls like dieters loves greek yogurt

52.

Yellow closure tubes represents which of the following tubes

a)

yellow sodium fluoride

b)

yellow heparin tube

c)

yellow serum tube

d)

yellow sodium citrate

53.

Which of the following tubes is used first then the rest

a)

serum tubes

b)

sodium citrate tube

c)

blood culture tube

d)

edta tube

54.

When drawing multiple blood sepecimens for medical laboratory testing during a single venipuncture we must follow the order of draw

a)

yes

b)

no

55.

What is the purpose following the correct order of draw

a)

drawing more blood sample in short period of time

b)

to avoid cross contamination of the additives betwen the tubes

c)

assure accurate test reason

d)

both a & b

e)

both b & c