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TROPDES FLASHCARD 01

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Encompasses the statistics of temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, rainfall, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological elemental measurements in a given region over long periods.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Temperature

d)

Monsoons

2.

Present condition of meteorological elements and their variations over shorter periods

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Temperature

d)

Monsoons

3.

Hot Humid - Rainforest and Savanna

a)

Tropical Climate

b)

Dry Climate

c)

Moderate Climate

d)

Continental Climate

e)

Polar and Alpine Climates

4.

Arid and Semi-Arid

a)

Tropical Climate

b)

Dry Climate

c)

Moderate Climate

d)

Continental Climate

e)

Polar and Alpine Climates

5.

Mediterranean, Humid sub-tropical, Marine west coast

a)

Tropical Climate

b)

Dry Climate

c)

Moderate Climate

d)

Continental Climate

e)

Polar and Alpine Climates

6.

Humid continental, sub-arctic

a)

Tropical Climate

b)

Dry Climate

c)

Moderate Climate

d)

Continental Climate

e)

Polar and Alpine Climates

7.

Tundra, Ice Cap, Highlands, Non-permanent Ice

a)

Tropical Climate

b)

Dry Climate

c)

Moderate Climate

d)

Continental Climate

e)

Polar and Alpine Climates

8.

Refers to the regional climate of a broad area which can include an area on the scale of tens to hundreds of kilometers

a)

Climate

b)

Macroclimate

c)

Mesoclimate

d)

Microclimate

9.

Refers to the climatic conditions of a specific localized area, usually measured in terms of tens of yards, sometimes hundreds of yards

a)

Climate

b)

Macroclimate

c)

Mesoclimate

d)

Microclimate

10.

Refers to areas as small as a few square feet or as large as many square miles

a)

Climate

b)

Macroclimate

c)

Mesoclimate

d)

Microclimate

11.

Storm system characterized by a large low pressure center and numerous thunderstorms that produce strong winds and heavy rain.

a)

Tropical Cyclone

b)

Typhoon

c)

Monsoons

d)

Hurricanes

12.

Mature tropical cyclone that develops in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean between 180-100 degrees East, referred to as the northwest Pacific basin.

a)

Tropical Cyclone

b)

Typhoon

c)

Monsoons

d)

Hurricanes

13.

Identical phenomena in the eastern north Pacific with tropical cyclones moving into the western Pacific re-designated as typhoons.

a)

Tropical Cyclone

b)

Typhoon

c)

Monsoons

d)

Hurricanes

14.

In the Philippines, it brings heavy rains to most of the archipelago from May to October (SW - Habagat)

a)

Summer Monsoon

b)

Autumn Monsoon

c)

Winter Monsoon

d)

Spring Monsoon

15.

In the Philippines, it brings cooler and drier air from December - February (NE - Amihan)

a)

Summer Monsoon

b)

Autumn Monsoon

c)

Winter Monsoon

d)

Spring Monsoon

16.

Season in the Philippines from December to February (cool and dry).

a)

Winter

b)

Summer

c)

Rainy Season

d)

Sunny Season

17.

Season in the Philippines from March to May (hot and dry).

a)

Winter

b)

Summer

c)

Rainy Season

d)

Sunny Season

18.

Season in the Philippines from June to November.

a)

Winter

b)

Summer

c)

Rainy Season

d)

Sunny Season

19.

Daylight when sun is above the horizon

a)

Solar Radiation

b)

Pressure

c)

Atmospheric or Air Pressure

d)

Air Temperature

20.

Important characteristic of earth's atmosphere which determines the wind and weather patterns.

a)

Solar Radiation

b)

Pressure

c)

Atmospheric or Air Pressure

d)

Air Temperature

21.

Force per unit area exerted on the earth's surface by the weight of the air above the surface; measured by a mercury or aneroid BAROMETER.

a)

Solar Radiation

b)

Pressure

c)

Atmospheric or Air Pressure

d)

Air Temperature

22.

Annual, monthly and diurnal maximum & minimum temperature.

a)

Solar Radiation

b)

Pressure

c)

Atmospheric or Air Pressure

d)

Air Temperature

23.

refers to the ambient air temperature; the air temperature is indicated by a thermometer not affected by the moisture of the air.

a)

Dry-bulb Temperature

b)

Wet-bulb Temperature

c)

Dew Point

d)

Sol-Air Temperature

24.

Temperature measurement that reflects the physical properties of system with a mixture of a gas and a vapor; indicated by a moistened thermometer bulb exposed to air flow.

a)

Dry-bulb Temperature

b)

Wet-bulb Temperature

c)

Dew Point

d)

Sol-Air Temperature

25.

the temperature at which water vapor starts to condense out of the air

a)

Dry-bulb Temperature

b)

Wet-bulb Temperature

c)

Dew Point

d)

Sol-Air Temperature

26.

the fictitious temperature of the outdoor air

a)

Dry-bulb Temperature

b)

Wet-bulb Temperature

c)

Dew Point

d)

Sol-Air Temperature

27.

variation in temperature that occurs from the highs of the day to the cool of nights

a)

Diurnal Temperature

b)

Absolute Humidity

c)

Specific Humidity

d)

Vapor Pressure

28.

amount of moisture present in the air (g/cum)

a)

Diurnal Temperature

b)

Absolute Humidity

c)

Specific Humidity

d)

Vapor Pressure

29.

weight of unit vapor per unit weight of air (g/kg)

a)

Diurnal Temperature

b)

Absolute Humidity

c)

Specific Humidity

d)

Vapor Pressure

30.

partial pressure of water vapor present in air

a)

Vapor Pressure

b)

Relative Humidity (RH)

c)

Precipitation

d)

Humidity

31.

amount of water in the air measured using a hygrometer in the form of wet-bulb temperature in Fahrenheit or Celsius or in Percentage.

a)

Vapor Pressure

b)

Relative Humidity (RH)

c)

Precipitation

d)

Humidity

32.

data in the form of total monthly rainfall of maximum rainfall in a 24-hour period; could also be dew; measured using gauge in inches or centimeters.

a)

Vapor Pressure

b)

Relative Humidity (RH)

c)

Precipitation

d)

Humidity

33.

deflection of moving objects when they are viewed in a rotating reference frame caused by the rotation of the Earth and the inertia of the mass experiencing the effect

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Climate Change

c)

Global Warming

d)

Greenhouse Effect

34.

a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Climate Change

c)

Global Warming

d)

Greenhouse Effect

35.

a change in average weather conditions or the distribution of events

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Climate Change

c)

Global Warming

d)

Greenhouse Effect

36.

refers to the rising average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans and its projected continuation

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Climate Change

c)

Global Warming

d)

Greenhouse Effect

37.

a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Climate Change

c)

Global Warming

d)

Greenhouse Effect

38.

a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range

a)

Green House Gas (GHG)

b)

Ozone Layer

c)

Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)

d)

Global Warming Potential (GWP)

39.

layer in Earth's atmosphere which contains relatively high concentrations of Ozone

a)

Green House Gas (GHG)

b)

Ozone Layer

c)

Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)

d)

Global Warming Potential (GWP)

40.

absorbs 97-99% of the Sun's high frequency ultraviolet light, which is potentially damaging to the life forms on Earth

a)

Green House Gas (GHG)

b)

Ozone Layer

c)

Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)

d)

Global Warming Potential (GWP)

41.

relative amount of degradation to the ozone layer it can cause

a)

Green House Gas (GHG)

b)

Ozone Layer

c)

Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)

d)

Global Warming Potential (GWP)

42.

a relative measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere

a)

Green House Gas (GHG)

b)

Ozone Layer

c)

Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)

d)

Global Warming Potential (GWP)

43.

concerned with the design in tropical countries; a way of looking at habitat when you live in tropical climate

a)

Tropical Design

b)

Green Building Design

c)

Green Architecture

d)

Sustainable Design

44.

Average mean temperature in the Tropics

a)

20 - 30 Celsius

b)

25 - 35 Celsius

c)

30 - 40 Celsius

d)

20 - 40 Celsius

45.

Relative humidity level in the Tropics

a)

25% - 50% RH

b)

30% - 50% RH

c)

50% - 75% RH

d)

50% - 100% RH

46.

Prevailing Wind in the Philippines during November to April

a)

Amihan

b)

Habagat

c)

Danaya

d)

Pirena

47.

Prevailing Wind in the Philippines during May to October

a)

Amihan

b)

Habagat

c)

Danaya

d)

Pirena

48.

Average speed of Slow Wind Flow

a)

2 m/s

b)

3 m/s

c)

4 m/s

d)

5 m/s

49.

Average mean temperature in the Tropics

a)

20 - 30 Celsius

b)

25 - 35 Celsius

c)

30 - 40 Celsius

d)

20 - 40 Celsius

50.

Relative humidity level in the Tropics

a)

25% - 50% RH

b)

30% - 50% RH

c)

50% - 75% RH

d)

50% - 100% RH