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Civics - Declaration of independence

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the date the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence?

a)

July 4,1776

b)

August 2, 1776

c)

April 18, 1776

d)

December 16, 1773

2.

Thomas Jefferson borrowed many of his ideas from which Enlightenment Philosopher?

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

John Adams

3.

According to the Declaration of Independence who institutes or creates governments?

a)

The King

b)

The People

c)

The Pope

d)

The President

4.

According to the Declaration of Independence, where does government get its power from?

a)

The King

b)

Religion

c)

The People

d)

The President

5.
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
Samuel Adams
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Paul Revere
6.

From the Declaration of Independence, what can a reader infer about Jefferson's general attitude toward revolution?

a)

Revolution is a method of last resort.

b)

All cases of injustice justify a revolution.

c)

People often revolt as their first course of action.

d)

Revolution is a very poor way of dealing with conflict.

7.

According to the Declaration of Independence, which of the following statements are among the reasons the colonies determined to break away from British rule? Choose three options.

a)

The majority of Americans were not ethnically or culturally British.

b)

Britain was guilty of many recent abuses of its power in the colonies.

c)

The American and British armies had already clashed on the battlefield.

d)

Britain interfered with the operation of the legislatures in the various colonies.

e)

The British was too weak and undisciplined to effectively protect the colonies.

8.

Which person is the best example of someone who demonstrates tyranny?

a)

a rebel

b)

a dictator

c)

a member

d)

a challenger

9.

Which quotation from the Declaration of Independence best supports the main purpose of a nation's government.

a)

We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all mean are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness...

b)

...[To] secure these rights , governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed...

c)

...[G}overnments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath show, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable,than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.

d)

...[A]s free and independent states, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do.

10.

Which of the following is the central idea put forth in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The American people will fight to the death to protect themselves from attacks by Britain.

b)

The American colonies are justified in rejecting British rule and setting up a new government.

c)

The people of Great Britain should claim their own independence from the rule of the current king.

d)

Americans who support the idea of independence from Great Britain greatly outnumber those who do not.

11.
When Thomas Jefferson copied John Locke's ideas about the social contract, what did he say the people had the right to do to a government who was not protecting the people's rights?
a)
Write a letter
b)
Suggest how it could be better
c)
Wait until they started to respect the people's rights
d)

Alter, or abolish it

12.
Which of the signers of the Declaration of Independence would later become elected president?
a)
John Adams and John Hancock
b)
John Adams and Thomas Jefferson
c)
Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson
d)
Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
13.

Why was the Declaration of Independence written?

a)

to start the American Revolution

b)

to offer a peace settlement to Great Britain

c)

to instruct how a country wins it freedom

d)

to explain why the colonies were separating from Great Britain

14.

Why did Thomas Jefferson say the King George III was an unfit ruler?

a)

He was not born in Great Britain

b)

He denied the colonists their rights

c)

He was not elected by Parliament

d)

He lived far away from the colonies

15.

How do natural rights, as described in the Declaration of Independence, differ from other rights?

a)

People are born with natural rights

b)

people can vote to choose natural rights

c)

natural rights are given only to citizens

d)

Natural Rights come from the government

16.

To Great Britain, the signing of the Declaration of Independence was

a)

an act of loyalty

b)

an act of treason

c)

an act of bravery

d)

an act of insanity

17.

Who was NOT a member of the Committee of Five?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

George Washington

d)

Benjamin Franklin

18.

Which of the following statements is true about what was included in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

A list of bad things that the King of England had done to the colonies

c)

a list of the three branches of government

d)

That the first president of the United States was George Washinton

19.

Who was the first to sign the document with a big signature nearly five inches long?

a)

John Hancock

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Samuel Adams

20.

Which of the following statements is a famous quote from the Declaration of Independence?

a)

FIRST, We have granted to God, and by this our present Charter have confirmed...

b)

We the people of the United Sates, in order to form a more perfect union...

c)

Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation...

d)

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal

21.

What are the three rights that Thomas Jefferson says all men are born with?

a)

Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

b)

peace, love, harmony

c)

life, love freedom of religion

d)

voting, taxes, and having a job

22.

What is another word for grievance?

a)

happiness

b)

complaint

c)

abolish

d)

inalienable

23.

Which of the following is an example of a grievance?

a)

A letter to our city complaining about potholes in your street

b)

a newspaper editorial that endorses a particular candidate for President

c)

a proclamation by the government that July 4th will be celebrated as Independence Day

d)

A news article about the formation of a new, independent nation

24.

The introduction to the Declaration of Independence that explains why is was written

a)

grievances

b)

resolution

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Preamble

25.
Independence means:
a)
to formally discuss an issue
b)
freedom from control by another government or country
c)
a course of action taken by a government
d)
rights common to everyone, as opposed to those given by law
26.
Which monarch ruled when the colonies declared their independence?
a)
George III
b)
Elizabeth I
c)
Henry VIII
d)
James VI
27.

What are unalienable rights?

a)

Rights that government cannot take away

b)

Rights that government takes away

c)

rights for aliens

d)

Government is needed to promote equality

28.
What is the main purpose of government?
a)
To protect the rights of the people
b)
To protect the life of people's things
c)
To give people things
29.

What radical new idea did the Declaration of Independence contain?

a)

Democracy is the best form of gov't

b)

A King's power should be limited

c)

Consent of the governed should be recognized.

d)

All people are created equal

30.

Why did King George III impose heavy taxes on American colonists?

a)

To show off his power

b)

To pay war debt

c)

To punish the colonists

d)

To afford a new castle

31.

How did colonists protest Great Britain?

a)

Refusing to obey laws

b)

Destroying government property

c)

Forcing officials to quit

d)

All of the above (all options).

32.

What did the signers of the Declaration of Independence swear to each other?

a)

their lives

b)

their fortunes

c)

their sacred Honor

d)

all of these

33.

Whose proposal, "that these colonies ought to be free and independent states" was incorporated into the text of the Declaration of Independence?"

a)

John Witherspoon

b)

Richard Henry Lee

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Hewes