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Quarter 1 Review

Total questions: 120

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select the measurement with the correct number of significant figures.

a)

8.250 cm

b)

8.25 cm

c)

8.2 cm

d)

8 cm

2.

Select the measurement with the correct number of significant figures.

a)

6 cm

b)

6.770 cm

c)

6.77 cm

d)

6.775 cm

3.

How do you measure the volume using a graduated cylinder?

a)

Measurements must be taken from the top of the meniscus and at eye level

b)

Measurements must be taken by looking from above the cylinder

c)

Measurements must be taken by looking from below the cylinder

d)

Measurements must be taken from the bottom of the meniscus and at eye level

4.

In a measurement, significant figure consist of the digits known ___________.

a)

only

b)

plus one estimated digit

c)

plus two estimated digits

5.

How many significant digits would you report in this measurement?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

What is the volume shown in this graduated cyclinder?

a)

4.30 mL

b)

4.35 mL

c)

4.4 mL

d)

4.40 mL

7.

What is the volume shown in this graduated cyclinder?

a)

24.0 mL

b)

24 mL

c)

23.7 mL

d)

23 mL

8.

How many sig figs should be reported in this measurement of temperature?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

9.
What is the formula for density?
a)
density = mass x volume
b)
density = mass / volume
c)
density = mass + volume
d)
density = mass - volume
10.
Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 14g and a volume of 2cm3. What is the density of the rock?
a)
7 mL
b)
7 g/cm3
c)
28 g/cm3
d)
1/7 g/cm3
11.

How do we solve for mass if we know density and volume?

a)

Mass = Density / Volume

b)

Mass = Volume / Density

c)

Mass = Density x Volume

d)

Cannot solve for mass

12.
Calculate 5.50 cm + 5.50 cm and give your answer with the appropriate number of significant figures.
a)
11 cm
b)
11.0 cm
c)
11.00 cm
d)
11.000 cm
13.
Solve & Round to Correct Sig Figs.
103.45 + 2 = 
a)
105
b)
104
c)
105.45
d)
106
14.
Calculate 1.23 m x 0.89 m and give your answer with the appropriate number of significant figures.
a)
1.0 m2
b)
1.1 m2
c)
1.0947 m2
d)
1.09 m2
15.

What is the correct answer for this problem according to Sig Fig rules:

3.5 cm x 4.21cm =

a)

14.7 cm

b)

14.7 cm2

c)

15 cm

d)

15 cm2

16.
This bullseye demonstrates...
a)
High Accuracy & High Precision
b)
High Accuracy & Low Precision
c)
Low Accuracy & High Precision
d)
Low Accuracy & Low Precision
17.

This bullseye demonstrates...

a)

High Accuracy & High Precision

b)

High Accuracy & Low Precision

c)

Low Accuracy & High Precision

d)

Low Accuracy & Low Precision

18.

A set of data are all close in value to each other, but they are not close to the actual value. This set of data can be described as _________________.

a)

precise

b)

accurate

19.

Accuracy means

a)

the measurements are close to each other

b)

the measurement is close to the true value

c)

the measurements are close to each other

d)

the measurements are close to each other and the true value.

20.
Write 0.000972 in scientific notation.
a)
9.72 x 10-4
b)
9.72 x 10-3
c)
972 x 10-4
d)
9.72 x 104
21.
Write 0.037 in scientific notation.
a)
3.7 x 10-2
b)
3.7 x 102
c)
37 x 10-3
d)
37 x 103
22.
How would you write 50,000 in scientific notation?
a)
50 x 105
b)
5 x 104
c)
5 x 103
d)
.5 x 103
23.

How do you write 8.317 x 106 in decimal form?

a)
8, 371, 000
b)
83, 170, 000
c)
837, 100
d)
8, 317, 000
24.

The prefix milli means

a)

10210^{-2}  

b)

10310^{-3}  

c)

10110^{-1}  

d)

10310^3  

25.

The prefix kilo means

a)

10210^{-2}  

b)

10310^{-3}  

c)

10110^{-1}  

d)

10310^3  

26.

The prefix centi means

a)

10210^{-2}  

b)

10310^{-3}  

c)

10110^{-1}  

d)

10310^3  

27.

On the periodic table, K represents the element...

a)

Phosphorous

b)

Krypton

c)

Potassium

d)

Karbon

28.

What period is the element Arsenic in?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

29.

What group is the element Francium in?

a)

14

b)

13

c)

2

d)

1

30.

What is the atomic number of Magnesium?

a)

12

b)

11

c)

4

d)

20

31.
How many neutrons does the isotope of lithium have?
a)
8
b)
3
c)
5
32.
If a sulfur atom has 16 protons, 16 electrons, and 16 neutrons, its atomic mass is:
a)
16
b)
32
c)
48
33.
Fluorine has an atomic number of 9. What can you conclude about an atom of fluorine from this fact?
a)
it has 9 protons
b)
it weighs 9 grams
c)
it has 9 electron shells
34.
How many protons does this isotope of titanium have?
a)
48
b)
22
c)
26
35.
How is carbon-12 different from carbon-14?
a)
They have a different number of protons
b)
they have a different number of electrons
c)
they have a different number of neutrons
36.

_____is the joining of atomic nuclei

a)

Fusion

b)

chain reaction

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Fission

37.

_______is the splitting of atomic nuclei

a)

Fission

b)

nuclear reaction

c)

Fusion

d)

bayler reaction

38.

Which reaction represents fusion?

a)
b)
c)
d)
39.

Which reaction represents fission?

a)
b)
c)
d)
40.
Which of the following is true about nuclear fission?
a)

The mass numbers of the product is greater than the mass numbers of the original nucleus

b)

The mass numbers of the product is less than that of the original nucleus

c)

The mass numbers of the product is the same as the mass numbers of the original nucleus

d)

The mass numbers of the product is 100 times greater than the original nucleus

41.

Which type of nuclear process is shown by the model in the figure?

a)

fission

b)

fusion

42.

What is the mass number of this atom?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

d)

7

43.
which atom has  4 neutrons?
a)
Li-6
b)
Li-7
c)
Li-8
d)
they have the same # of neutrons
44.

How many protons and neutrons are in an 18Oxygen18_{Oxygen}  isotope?

a)

8 protons

8 neutrons

b)

10 protons

8 neutrons

c)

8 protons

10 neutrons

d)

18 protons

18 neutrons

45.
What is the half-life of iodine-131?
a)
32 days
b)
8 days
c)
16 days
d)
24 days
46.

What is the Half life of this isotope?

a)

5 seconds

b)

10 seconds

c)

15 seconds

d)

20 seconds

47.

What is the Half Life of this isotope?

a)

3 days

b)

5 days

c)

8 days

d)

10 days

48.
What is Half-life?
a)
The amount of time it takes for some of the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
b)
The amount of time it takes for half the electrons in a sample of the isotope to decay
c)
The amount of time it takes for half the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
d)
the amount of time it takes to double the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
49.

Why did Ernest Rutherford and his colleagues perform the Gold-Foil Experiment?

a)

They wanted to test and confirm the Plum-Pudding model

b)

They wanted to test John Dalton's Model

c)

They were looking for electrons

d)

They wanted to come up with their own Atomic Model

50.

What is the name of J.J. Thomson's Model of an Atom?

a)

Jimmy Neutron Model

b)

Solar System Model

c)

Plum-Pudding Model

d)

Quantum mechanical Model

51.

Who was the first person to "think" of an atom?

a)

Democritus

b)

J.J. Thompson

c)

Rutherford

d)

Bohr

52.

Radioactive isotopes undergo nuclear decay for this reason. 

a)

to make new elements

b)

to produce energy

c)

to combine chemically

d)

to become stable

53.

Which form of radiation is the lowest energy, composed of a helium nucleus and being stopped by a piece of paper?

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

neutrino

54.

What does Z represent?

a)

Atomic Mass (protons + neutrons)

b)

Atomic Number (protons)

c)

Charge (protons - electrons)

d)

Element Symbol

55.

What does X represent?

a)

Atomic Mass (protons + neutrons)

b)

Atomic Number (protons)

c)

Charge (protons - electrons)

d)

Element Symbol

56.

What does A represent?

a)

Atomic Mass (protons + neutrons)

b)

Atomic Number (protons)

c)

Charge (protons - electrons)

d)

Element Symbol

57.
Has the highest penetrating power.  Can penetrate our body.  Even several cm thick of lead or several meters thick of concrete cannot stop all of it.
a)
Alpha
b)
Beta
c)
Gamma
58.

Where are the nonmetals located on the Periodic Table?

a)

On the right

b)

On the left

c)

On the stairstep

59.

Where are the metalloids located on the Periodic Table?

a)

On the right

b)

On the left

c)

On the stairsteps

60.

Where are the metals located on the Periodic Table?

a)

On the right

b)

On the left

c)

On the stairsteps

61.
24.1% of all the isotopes of a an element have a mass of 75.23 amu, 48.7% have a mass of 74.61 amu, and 27.2% have a mass of 75.20 amu.
What is the average mass of this element?
a)
74.92 amu
b)
24.97 amu
c)
75.01 amu
d)
74.51 amu
62.

Compute the average atomic mass for this element.

a)

27.977 amu

b)

28.09 amu

c)

28.976 amu

d)
The average mass cannot be determined from provided information.
63.

An element exists as the three isotopes shown. What is the average atomic mass?

a)

20.74 amu

b)

22.56 amu

c)

18.39 amu

d)

24.31 amu

64.

what part of the atom tells you what element it is?

a)

Protons

b)

nuetrons

c)

electrons

d)

electron cloud

65.

How do you find how many nuetrons are in an atom?

a)

subtract the atomic number by the atomic mass

b)

its the same as the protons

c)

its the atomic mass

d)

add the atomic number and the atomic mass

66.

In an endothermic reaction, heat is ...

a)

absorbed

b)

released

67.
In an exothermic reaction, heat is ...
a)

absorbed

b)

released

68.

What type of reaction is this?

a)

Exothermic

b)

Endothermic

c)

Energy Producing

d)

No way to tell

69.

The graph shows a reaction profile for the reaction between methane and oxygen. What does X represent?

a)

Activation energy

b)

Overall energy

c)

Reactants

d)

Progress of the reaction

70.

What type of reaction is indicated by the picture?

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

71.

If our reaction travels away from Iron on this curve, what type of reaction would it indicate?

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

72.

How many moles of carbon atoms are there in 5.0g of carbon?

a)
60 mol
b)
17 mol
c)
0.42 mol
d)
7 mol
73.

An element's molar mass can be found on what part of an element's entry on the periodic table?

a)

atomic number

b)

atomic mass

c)

group number

d)

it can't be found on the periodic table

74.
Find the mass in grams of 0.75 moles of magnesium (Mg).
a)
32 grams
b)
18 grams
c)
2.21 x 10 ^23 grams
75.

Which of the following dimensional analysis setups will correctly convert 27.76 g of Li to atoms of Li?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

76.

Valence electrons are located...

a)

inside the nucleus

b)

in outer space

c)

on the outermost orbit of an atom

77.
a)

10

b)

2

c)

8

d)

18

78.
a)

14

b)

4

c)

3

d)

28

79.

What is the maximum number of electrons that an s orbital can have?

a)

1 electron

b)

2 electrons

c)

3 electrons

d)

4 electrons

80.

How many electrons can the p sublevel hold?

a)
8
b)

6

c)
2
d)
4
81.
What atom matches this electron configuration?
1s22s22p63s2
a)
Neon
b)
Magnesium
c)
Aluminum
d)
Potassium
82.
What electron configuration matches an oxygen atom?
a)
1s22s22p63s2, 3p64s23d104p5
b)
1s22s22p4
c)
1s22s22p6
d)
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d1
83.
The electron configuration of an atom is 1s22s22p6.  The number of electrons in the atom is 
a)
3
b)
6
c)
8
d)
10
84.

True or False: The ground state is the highest energy state of an electron.

a)

True

b)

False

85.
For an electron to change from ground state to an excited stated it must...
a)
Absorb energy
b)
Release energy
86.
Emission of light from an atom occurs when an electron
a)
drops from a higher to a lower energy level.
b)
   jumps from a lower to a higher energy level.   
c)
   moves within its atomic orbital.
d)
falls into the nucleus.
87.

Look carefully at the picture. It shows an electron in the excited state on the left, and the electron returning to its ground state on the right. When the electron return to the ground state it emits a_______________________.

a)

blast of cold air

b)

electrostatic charge

c)

proton

d)

photon (light)

88.

The picture shows an atom in the ground state absorbing energy and the electron jumps to the excited state. Which state has higher energy?

a)

Ground State

b)

Excited State

89.

What is a cation's charge?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

neutral

d)

depends on the element

90.

What is an anion's charge?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

neutral

d)

depends on the element's charge

91.

Does potassium form a cation or an anion?

a)

cation

b)

anion

92.

If an atom gains electrons, the charge will be positive.

a)

true

b)

false

93.

Which particles change the charge in atoms when ions are formed?

a)

Protons

b)

Electrons

c)

Neutrons

94.

Oxide is a(n)

a)

Cation

b)

Metal

c)

Anion

d)

Isotope

95.

Waves with a long wavelength have a __________ energy

a)

high

b)

low

96.

Waves with a high frequency have __________ energy

a)

high

b)

low

97.

Which of the following colors of light have the highest energy

a)

red

b)

orange

c)

green

d)

violet

98.

An electron that has gained energy beyond normal is said to be ...

a)

excited

b)

grounded

c)

naturalized

99.
When an atom has all of its electrons in the lowest energy orbitals available, the atom is  
a)
in ground state
b)
in excited state
c)
giving off light energy
d)
unstable
100.
What color has the shortest wavelength, or the highest frequency?
a)
yellow
b)
blue
c)
red
d)
violet
101.

The frequency of violet light is 7.5x1014 Hz. What is its wavelength?

a)

4.0x10-7 m

b)

4.0x107 m

c)

2.25x1023m

d)

2.25x1023 Hz

102.

Red light has a wavelength of 6.75 x 10-7 m. What is its frequency?

a)

2.03x1011 m

b)

4.44x1014 Hz

c)

4.44x1014 nm

d)

2.03x1011 Hz

103.

A wave with a large wavelength will have a ______ frequency and _____ energy

a)

high, low

b)

high, high

c)

low, high

d)

low, low

104.

If short wavelength has more ENERGY than long wavelength, which color Lightsaber pictured is the most dangerous, or powerful?

a)

Red

b)

Orange

c)

Blue

d)

Green

105.
The unit of frequency is ___.
a)
meters
b)
nanometers (nm)
c)
m/s
d)
Hertz
106.

The unit of wavelength is ___.

a)
meters
b)

speed

c)
m/s
d)
Hertz
107.
When writing Lewis Structures, only __________ electrons are used.
a)
Inner shell
b)
Core 
c)
Valence
d)
Stable
108.

How would you draw a Lewis dot diagram for Magnesium?

a)
b)
c)
d)
109.

This is a correct Lewis structure for nitrogen (N)

a)
true
b)
false
110.

This is a correct Lewis structure for oxygen (O)

a)
true
b)
false
111.

The Lewis structure of an anion has...

a)

zero dots

b)

all eight dots

112.

The Lewis structure of an cation has...

a)

zero dots

b)

all eight dots

113.

This orbital diagram represents:

a)

Carbon

b)

Boron

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Oxygen

114.

What is incorrect about this orbital diagram?

a)

Both arrows in the 2p box should be pointing up

b)

There are too many electrons in the 1s orbital

c)

In the 2p boxes, there should only be 1 electron in the first 2p box and one in the 2nd 2p box

d)

All the arrows should be pointing up

115.
Which element is depicted from this orbital diagram
a)
Fluorine
b)
Neon
c)
Chlorine
d)
Argon
116.

The number of arrows placed in an orbital diagram = the number of...

a)

atoms

b)

electrons

c)

protons

d)

neutrons

117.

The s-block is represented by the letter....

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

118.

The p-block is represented by the letter....

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

119.

The d-block is represented by the letter....

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

120.

The f-block is represented by the letter....

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D