Believed to be the first architect and engineer the world has known by name***

built in 19 BC, in a place known as Fanum Fortunae in Italy, is the only known project Vitruvius has made according to his writings but has completely disappeared

Vitruvius stated that the Greeks invented the classical orders which gave them a sense of proportion, culminating in their understanding the proportion of the greatest work of art: _____

The Vitruvian Man, which was later drawn by Leonardo da Vinci, where the human body was inscribed in a circle and a square, were forms considered as the fundamental geometric patterns of what?

Who discovered Vitruvius book "De Architectura" in 1414?

According to Vitruvius: what is the width of four fingers?

According to Vitruvius: what is the width of four palms?

According to Vitruvius: what is the width six palms?

According to Vitruvius: what is four cubits?

According to Vitruvius: what is man's height?

According to Vitruvius: the length of man's outspread arms is equal to what?

According to Vitruvius: the distance from the hairline to the bottom of the chin is _____ of a man's height.

According to Vitruvius: the distance from the top of the head to the bottom of the chin is ____ of a man's height

According to Vitruvius: the maximum width of the shoulders is _____ of a man's height

According to Vitruvius: the distance from the middle of the chest to the top of the head is _____ of a man's height

According to Vitruvius: the distance from the elbow to the tip of the hand is _____ of a man's height.

According to Vitruvius: the distance from the elbow to the armpit is _____ of a man's height.

According to Vitruvius: the length of the hand is _____ of a man's height

According to Vitruvius: the distance from the bottom of the chin to the nose is _____ of the length of the head

According to Vitruvius: the length of the ear is _____ of the length of the face

This was built long after Vitruvius death but its excellent state of preservation to this day makes it of great importance to those interested in Vitruvian architecture

What is the real name of Le Corbusier?

Le Corbusier is famous for being one of the pioneers of what?

In 1908, Le Corbusier studied architecture in Vienna with who?

After Le Corbusier's travels around Europe, and especially visiting the Parthenon, he wrote what book?

The result of Le Corbusier's four years of teaching, working on theoretical architectural studies using modern techniques

This project of Le Corbusier's, called for large blocks of cell-like individual apartments stacked one on top of the other, with plans that included a living room, bedrooms and kitchen, as well as a garden terrace. A solution to the growing slums of Paris.

In 1992, he presented this scheme for three million inhabitants. The centerpiece of this plan was the group of sixty-story cruciform skyscrapers; steel-framed office buildings encased in huge curtain walls of glass

After World War II, Le Corbusier attempted to realize his urban planning schemes on a small scale by constructing a series of "unités" or housing block units around France and the most famous of these was _____

In the 1930s, Le Corbusier expanded and reformulated his ideas on urbanism, eventually publishing them in _____ of 1935. The difference if this with contemporary city is its abandonment of the class-based stratification of the former.

Epitomizes Le Corbusier's five points of architecture

reinforced concrete stilts that lifted the bulk of the structure off the ground

reinforced concrete stilts that lifted the bulk of the structure off the ground

meaning non-supporting walls that could be designed as the architect wished

meaning that the floor space was free to be configured into rooms without concern for supporting walls

meaning houses should have unhampered visual contact with its surrounding views.

Exemplified Le Corbusier's Modulor system's application

What does CIAM stand for?

"The house is a machine for living in"

"The 'Styles' are a lie"

designed about 800 buildings, during his career and many of those are houses; was familiar with the plains of the Midwest resulting in the development of a concept of openness and the use of organic materials which is called the "Prarie Style"

believed that "Buildings should fit into its natural surroundings"

designed the Guggenheim Museum in New York, built to house a collection of abstract art and opened shortly after his death in 1959.

Spanish architect known to be the best representative of Catalan Architectural Modernism

his works expressed firmly his individual style and are mostly found in the Catalonian capital, Barcelona that includes his magnum opus "La Sagrada Familia"

his works have a highly individualized, sui generis style.

an art form made of waste ceramic pieces applied as surface treatment, introduced by Antonio Gaudi

a pioneering figure of Art Nouveau and modernisme, or Catalan Modernism.

According to Vitruvius: the length of a man's foot is _____ of his height.