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EOC REVIEW - Cells, Cell Parts, Transport, Photosyn/Respiration

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The movement of molecules down the concentration gradient (from high to low)

a)

photosynthesis

b)

active transport

c)

ion pumps

d)

passive transport

2.

a solution where there are equal concentrations of solutes both inside and outside the cell.

a)

isotonic solution

b)

hypertonic solution

c)

hypotonic solution

d)

diffusion

3.

Scientist to first see plant cells (in a cork) under a microscope

a)

Louis Pasteur

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Anton VanLeeuwenhoek

d)

Charles Darwin

4.

After seeing moving/living bacterial cells under a microscope, Anton VanLeeuwenhoek named them:

a)

animalcules

b)

animals

c)

molecules

d)

osteocytes

5.

PROKARYOTES are plants and EUKARYOTES are animals

a)

True

b)

False

6.

PROKARYOTES are what type of cells?

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Bacteria

d)

Plants and Animals

7.

EUKARYOTES are:

a)

Plants

b)

Bacteria

c)

Animals

d)

Plants and Animals

8.

PROKARYOTES:

a)

have a nucleus

b)

are multicellular at times

c)

have mitochondria and golgi

d)

don't have a nucleus

9.

Where is DNA stored within a Eukaryotic Cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

10.

Which organelle is responsible for the cell being semi permeable and helps the cell maintain homeostasis?

a)

nucleus

b)

cell membrane

c)

cytoplasm

d)

mitochondria

e)

lysosome

11.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging proteins / calcium and sending it around the INSIDE of the cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

lysososmes

d)

endoplasmic reticulum (rough/smooth)

e)

ribosomes

12.

This organelle is created in the nucleolus and is responsible for creating proteins (found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells)

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

ribosomes

d)

chromatin

e)

flagella

13.

This organelle is the gel like fluid within the cell that helps the cell maintain in shape and holds all the other organelles

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleolus

d)

nucleus

e)

cytoskeleton

14.

Check the 3 main parts of the modern cell theory:

a)

prokaryotes are bacteria and eukaryotes are plants/animals

b)

cells come from pre-existing cells

c)

cells are broken down into prokaryotes and eukaryotes

d)

cells are the most basic unit of life

e)

all living things are made of cells

15.

This organelle is made of proteins (microtubules and microfilaments) and helps the cell maintain its size/shape (... think about what gives a human their size/shape)

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

lysosome

d)

cytoskeleton

e)

cytoplasm

16.

This is one of the 3 organelles that plants have that animals do not:

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplasts

c)

chromatin

d)

ribosomes

e)

cell membrane

17.

This is one of the organelles that plant cells have that animal cells do not:

a)

mitochondria

b)

ribosomes

c)

cell wall

d)

cell membrane

e)

chromatin

18.

this is one of the organelles that plants have that animals do not:

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

cell membrane

d)

chromatin

e)

large central vacuole

19.

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY: _______________ cells have a cell membrane

a)

bacteria

b)

animal

c)

plant

20.

All cells (prokaryote and eukaryote) have cytoplasm

a)

true

b)

false

21.

The fluid mosaic model - refers to which organelle and its ability to act more like a fluid than a solid structure (not a rigid structure - things are able to move into/out of it and proteins can move around it)

a)

cell wall

b)

cytoplasm

c)

nuclear pores

d)

cell membrane

22.

the cell membrane is mostly made of what?

a)

phosphoproteins

b)

cholesterols

c)

phospholipids

d)

cytoskeleton proteins

23.

The ability for a cell or an organism to maintain a stable internal environment is their:

a)

metabolism

b)

cytolysis

c)

homeostasis

d)

respiration

24.

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY (4 correct answers)

Differences between active and passive transport include:

a)

passive moves up the concentration gradient while active moves down

b)

passive transport uses no energy while active does

c)

active transport moves things from low concentration to high concentration

d)

passive deals with diffusion / osmosis while active uses pumps

e)

active transport includes endo and exo cytosis

25.

Osmosis is the diffusion of ____________ from high concentration to low concentration

a)

proteins

b)

oxygen

c)

glucose

d)

water

26.

This is when the concentration of molecules is the same throughout, movement is still occurring but at equal rates

a)

equilibrium

b)

homeostasis

c)

metabolism

d)

concentration gradient

27.

A hypertonic solution will cause a cell to

a)

swell

b)

shrink

c)

stay the same size

d)

facilitate duffusion

28.

A hypotonic solution will cause a cell to

a)

swell

b)

shrink

c)

stay the same size

d)

facilitate diffusion

29.

an isotonic solution will cause a cell to

a)

swell

b)

shrink

c)

stay the same size

d)

facilitate diffusion

30.

Types of PASSIVE TRANSPORT include (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY - 3 correct answers)

a)

facilitated diffusion

b)

osmosis

c)

endo cytosis

d)

ion pumps

e)

ion channels

31.

Similarities between facilitated diffusion and active transport pumps include:

a)

they both use proteins to help move material across the membrane

b)

they both move material from low to high concentrations

c)

they both move material from high to low concentrations

d)

there are no similarities

32.

What is it called when the cell membrane shrinks due to being placed in a hypertonic environment

a)

cytolysis

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

osmosis

d)

plasmolysis

33.

When a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution - water continues to fill the large central vacuole which increases it's ____________.

a)

turgor pressure

b)

chances to cytolyse

c)

plasmolysis

d)

osmosis

34.

What is the energy molecule for a cell?

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

ATP

d)

ARM

35.

Endocytosis - when a cell packages a material and sends it out of the cell

Exocytosis - when a cell engulfs/consumes large molecules or fluid

a)

true

b)

false

36.

Pinocytosis - means 'cell drinking' which refers to the cell transporting fluids into it

Phagocytosis - means 'cell eating' which refers to the cell transporting solid material (nutrients/cells) into it

a)

true

b)

false

37.

what is pictured here

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

turgor pressure

d)

cytolysis

38.

what is pictured here

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

turgor pressure

d)

cytolysis

39.

what organelle creates energy (ATP) for the cell

a)

nucleolus

b)

nucleus

c)

cell membrane

d)

ribosome

e)

mitochondria

40.

Which equation for photosynthesis is correct

a)

6CO2 + C6H12O6 + LIGHT --> 6H2O + 6O2

b)

6CO2 + 6H2O + LIGHT --> C6H12O6 +6O2

c)

6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + LIGHT

d)

C6H12O6 + 6H2O + LIGHT --> 6CO2 + 6O2

41.

Which equation for cellular respiration is correct?

a)

6CO2 + C6H12O6 + LIGHT --> 6H2O + 6O2

b)

6CO2 + C6H12O6 + --> 6H2O + 6O2 + ATP

c)

6CO2 + C6H12O6 + ATP --> 6H2O + 6O2

d)

6O2 + C6H12O6 + --> 6H2O + 6CO2 + ATP

42.

Aerobic respiration occurs when

a)

Carbon Dioxide is present

b)

Carbon dioxide is not available

c)

Oxygen is present

d)

Oxygen is not available

43.

Which organelle is used in photosynthesis

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplast

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

44.

which organelle undergoes aerobic cellular respiration

a)

mitochondria

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

chloroplast

d)

nucleus

45.

which organism would be classified as an autotroph

a)

plant

b)

animal

46.

which organism would be considered a heterotroph

a)

plant

b)

animal

47.

What are 3 things that affect the rate of photosynthesis

a)

the amount of glucose present

b)

the amount of light present

c)

the temperature

d)

the amount of oxygen present

e)

the amount of carbon dioxide present

48.

ATP is

a)

a product of photosynthesis

b)

the high energy molecule used by cells

c)

the low energy molecule made in cells

d)

produced in the chloroplasts

49.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
50.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic