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Midterm Exam 11/22

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a unit of force?

a)

kilogram

b)

newton

c)

kg-m/sec

d)

m/s2

2.

The length of a physics classroom is closest to

a)

10-2 meters

b)

10-1 meters

c)

101 meters

d)

104 meters

3.

What is the approximate diameter of a dinner plate?

a)

0.0025 m

b)

0.025 m

c)

0.25 m

d)

2.5 m

4.

The height of an adult is approximately 1.75

a)

cm

b)

m

c)

mm

d)

km

5.

The mass of a high school football player is approximately

a)

100 kg

b)

101 kg

c)

102 kg

d)

103 kg

6.
What property of the wave is represented by the letter "B"?
a)
amplitude
b)
crest
c)
trough
d)
wavelength
7.
Which wave is pictured?
a)
Transverse
b)
Longitudinal
c)
Both
d)
Neither
8.
A wave carries...?
a)
energy only
b)
matter only
c)
energy and matter
d)
neither
9.
Which vocabulary term is used to identify the distance between points C & G?
a)
Amplitude
b)
Crest
c)
Frequency
d)
Wavelength
10.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
11.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest wavelength?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
12.
What type of wave is this?
a)
Longitudinal
b)
Transverse
13.

Which letter corresponds to the amplitude?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

Which letter corresponds to the wavelength?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.
The lowest point on a wave is the:
a)
Amplitude
b)
Crest
c)
Trough
d)
Wavelength
16.
The number of wavelengths that pass a point each per second is:
a)
frequency
b)
period
c)
longitudinal 
d)
transverse wave 
17.
When the frequency of a wave increases, what happens to the wavelength?
a)
The wavelength is not directly affected by the frequency of a wave.
b)
The wavelength increases.
c)
The wavelength decreases.
d)
More specific information is needed to form a conclusion about the wavelength.
18.
which material does sound travel the fastest?
a)
solid 
b)
liquid 
c)
gases
19.
If you want to change the pitch of a sound, you have to change the ___
a)
frequency
b)
amplitude
c)
speed
d)
volume
20.
When a sound is louder what measurement gets bigger?
a)
Frequency 
b)
Amplitude 
c)
Wavelength 
d)
Crest
21.
Sound travels FASTEST through which of these materials?
a)
Air
b)
Empty space
c)
Metal
d)
Water
22.
A longer string makes a _______ pitch than a short string.
a)
louder
b)
softer
c)
higher
d)
lower
23.
Sound does not travel in space because
a)
Space is too far away.
b)
There is no matter in space.
c)
Space is the final frontier
d)
Space has planets.
24.

Which sound wave has the lowest pitch?

a)
b)
c)
25.

4. Why do we hear thunder after we see a flash of lightning, usually some time later?

a)

Sound travels at a speed of 300,000,000 m/s. while light travels at a speed of 330 m/s.

b)

Sound travels at a speed of 330 m/s while light travels at a speed of 3,000,000 m/s.

c)

Sound travels at a speed of 330 m/s while light travels at a speed of 300,000,000 m/s.

d)

Because lightning does not cause thunder.

26.

If the period of a wave is 0.2 seconds, its frequency is

a)

5 Hz

b)

25 Hz

c)

30 Hz

d)

15 Hz

27.
When the car moves AWAY from you, its horn seems...
a)
Low pitched
b)
High pitched
c)
Normal
28.
What can you tell about this object's motion?
a)
Moving to the North (up).
b)
Moving to the South (down). 
c)
Moving to the West (left). 
d)
Moving to the East (right). 
29.
What can you tell about the motion of this object?
a)
Moving left.
b)
Moving right quickly.
c)
Standing still. 
d)
Moving up slowly. 
30.
What do the light waves of a galaxy that is moving AWAY from us look like?
a)
red shifted
b)
blue shifted
c)
green shifted
d)
yellow shifted
31.

How does the Doppler effect tell us that there was a Big Bang causing the universe to expand from one small point?

a)

Galaxies make lots of sound waves.

b)

Galaxies are blue shifted and moving toward us.

c)

Galaxies are redshifted and moving away from us.

d)

No connection. Light waves aren't visible in the universe.

32.
Two transverse waves overlap.  Crests overlap with crests.  Troughs overlap with troughs.  The waves are
a)
In-phase
b)
Out-of-phase
c)
In-synchronicity
d)
Out-of-synchronicity
33.
Two longitudinal waves overlap.  Compressions overlap with rarefactions.  The waves are
a)
In-phase
b)
Out-of-phase
c)
In-synchronicity
d)
Out-of-synchronicity
34.
If two overlapping waves are in-phase, the resultant wave will have ______ compared to the two waves.
a)
Greater amplitude
b)
Greater frequency
c)
Greater wavelength
d)
Greater wave speed
35.
Constructive interference will result if parts of overlapping waves are _____.
a)
In phase
b)
Out of phase
c)
Moving in opposite directions
d)
Moving at the same wave speed.
36.

What is a repeating periodic set interval of increased amplitude where parts of overlapping waves have constructive interference?

a)

Beats

b)

Noise

c)

Node

d)

Antinode

37.

Look at the diagram. At which positions will the overlapping waves have the most constructive interference?

a)

Positions #1 & #5

b)

Positions #2 & #3

c)

Positions #3 & #4

d)

Positions #4 & #5

38.

Look at the diagram. At which positions will the overlapping waves have the most destructive interference?

a)

Positions #1 & #5

b)

Positions #2 & #3

c)

Positions #3 & #4

d)

Positions #4 & #5

39.

If waves overlap and are out of phase, how will that affect the resultant wave?

a)

Decrease the amplitude

b)

Increase the amplitude

c)

Decrease the frequency

d)

Increase the frequency

40.
Which wave behavior do noise cancelling headphones use?
a)
diffraction
b)
refraction
c)
constructive interference
d)
destructive interference
41.
What is occurring in this gif.?
a)
Refraction
b)
Diffraction
c)
Resonance
d)
Radiation
42.

Standing waves are created by

a)

Two identical waves reflecting off each other

b)

Two identical waves being diffracted together

c)

Two identical waves move through each other in opposite directions

d)

Two identical waves are diffracted from two identical sources

43.

In the diagram which letters represent the nodes

a)

A B C

b)

A C E

c)

B D

d)

B D E

e)

A C D

44.

A violin string is of length 0.54 m and has a wave speed of 565 m/s along it. Calculate the frequency of the 5th harmonic.

a)

1046 Hz

b)

523 Hz

c)

2615 Hz

d)

1569 Hz

45.

The moving black dot is located at a position called:

a)

a node

b)

an anti-node

c)

an anti-amplitude

d)

the downward dog

46.
Which harmonic is shown?
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
3rd
d)
4th
47.

How many antinodes does this standing wave have?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

48.

The third harmonic on a string fixed at both ends shows

a)

A wavelength and a half

b)

Half a wavelength

c)

Two wavelengths

d)

A wavelength

49.

A tuning fork is struck, and another tuning fork nearby starts to vibrate. This process illustrates the principle of:

a)

reflection

b)

destructive interference

c)

resonance

d)

refraction

50.

As the difference between the frequencies of two guitar strings increases, the number of beats per second

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains the same

51.

Two tuning forks, one of 512 Hz and the other of 515 Hz are struck at the same time. The number of beats produced per second is:

a)

1027

b)

3

c)

25,000

d)

513

52.

A student blows across the end of a tube that is open at both ends. If the wavelength of the first harmonic note produced is 1.4 meters, the length of the tube is:

a)

2.8 m

b)

14 m

c)

0.70 m

d)

0.35 m

53.

Which wavelength is possible for a tube closed at one end and 2.0 m long to produce?

a)

8 m

b)

2 m

c)

0.5 m

d)

4 m

54.

A tube open at both ends is resonating in the first harmonic to a tuning fork with a frequency of 686 Hz. If the temperature of the air is 20oC, what is the length of the tube?

a)

2.0 m

b)

0.50 m

c)

4.0 m

d)

0.25 m

55.

What is the wavelength of the third harmonic of a tube, closed at one end, that is 15 cm long?

a)

90 cm

b)

20 cm

c)

30 cm

d)

15 cm

56.

As the length of a vibrating string increases, the pitch of the sound produced will:

a)

increase because the wavelength increases

b)

decrease because the wavelength increases

c)

increase because the wavelength decreases

d)

decrease because the wavelength decreases

57.

As the tension of a guitar string is increased, the pitch of the sound produced will:

a)

increase because the wavelength of the wave in the string decreases

b)

decrease because the wavelength of the wave in the string increases

c)

increase because the speed of the wave in the string increases

d)

decrease because the speed of the wave in the string increases

58.

A tube that is open at both ends has a harmonic series that is most like that of a:

a)

string that is tied down at both ends

b)

tube that is open at one end and closed on the other

c)

spring that is clamped at one end and tied to a thin string on the other

59.

A tube is open at both ends and resonates at 600 Hz. If the tube is now closed on one end, the new resonant frequency will be:

a)

600 Hz

b)

300 Hz

c)

200 Hz

d)

900 Hz

60.

A violin and a trumpet are both brought into a room much hotter than the one they were in. What will happen to their tuning?

a)

The trumpet will go flat (lower in pitch) and the violin will go sharp (higher in pitch)

b)

The violin will go flat (lower in pitch) and the trumpet will go sharp (higher in pitch)

c)

The trumpet will go flat (lower in pitch) and the violin will stay tuned the same

d)

The violin and the trumpet will both go flat (lower in pitch)