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Ch. 3.1-3.3 Cells Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of cell has a nucleus?

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

c)

neither

d)

both

2.

Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells

a)

prokaryotic cells

b)

eukaryotic cells

c)

both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

d)

neither

3.

Which type of cells has a chloroplast?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Plant Cell

c)

Animal Cell

d)

Bacteria

4.

Which do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

cell wall

5.

Prokaryotes do NOT have....

a)

membrane bound organelles

b)

DNA or RNA

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Life

6.
A fossilized cell is discovered, and evidence suggests it reproduced on its own and had DNA, but a membrane did not enclose its DNA. Which type of organism would this most likely be?
a)
prokaryote
b)
eukaryote
c)
plant cell
d)
animal cell
7.
This is a picture of:
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
8.
One example of a prokaryote is a...
a)
fungus
b)
bacteria
c)
animal
d)
plant
9.

Which organelle receives proteins from the ER, organises and distributes them?

a)

Vacuoles

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chromatin

10.

what is the function of ribosomes

a)

to assemble amino acids to create proteins

b)

to pack proteins

c)

to clean proteins

11.

Which organelle is found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Lysosome

d)

Golgi Bodies

12.

What is the semi-permeable layer found in all cells that encloses the contents of the cell?

a)
nucleus
b)
cell membrane
c)
cell wall
d)
chloroplast
13.

The "clean up crew" of the cell

Lysol

a)

lysosomes

b)

cytoplasm

c)

vacuole

d)

ribosome

14.
Which organelle is a gelatin substance that helps fill out the cell
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Lysosomes
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cytoplasm
15.
Which organelle releases the energy stored inside food
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosomes
d)
Nucleus
16.
What is the name and function of the organelle displayed above?
a)
Mitochondria: breakdown glucose and produce ATP
b)
Chloroplast: converts solar energy into chemical energy
c)
Vacuole: Stores H2O, salt, food
d)
Nucleus: stores genetic information
17.

this organelle makes ATP.

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosome

d)

nucleolus

18.

When full, this organelle makes plants stand upright

a)

lysosome

b)

large, central vacuole

c)

plasma membrane

d)

ribosome

19.

This is responsible for removing waste and dead parts from the cell.

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosome

c)

vacuole

d)

cell wall

20.

Includes millions of ribosomes, protein folding, production, and dispatching of protein -

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

21.

Lipid (fat) manufacture and metabolism, steroid and hormone production

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Cytoplasm

22.

What is the LARGE blue circular organelle named?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Vacuole

23.

This organelle helps organize cell division and creates microtubules.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Centriole

c)

Lysosome

d)

Vacuole

24.

Makes and stores lipids (fats). Also breaks down toxins.

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Vacuoles

25.

Modify, sort, and package proteins and other materials from the ER for storage in the cell or secretion outside the cell

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Rough ER

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Nucleus

26.

Short hairlike appendages. Helps in locomotion, circulation and aeration.

a)

Flagellum

b)

Cilia

c)

Follicles

d)

Hair fans

27.

Long thread like appendage that helps in locomotion

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagellum

c)

Propeller

d)

Leg

28.
Hydrophilic means...
a)
water-loving
b)
water-fearing
c)
nonpolar
d)
lipid soluble
29.
Most of the cell membrane is made of...
a)
Lipids
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic acids
30.
Hydrophilic portion of cell membrane?
a)
A
b)
C
c)
D
d)
E 
31.
Hydrophobic region of the cell membrane?
a)
E
b)
B
c)
C
d)
A 
32.
This is a balance that organisms maintain through self-regulating adjustments
a)
bilayer
b)
homeostasis
c)
secretions
33.
True or false:  Some things are not allowed to enter the cell at all. 
a)
True
b)
False
34.
A ______________ is composed of a phosphate and glycerol head and 2 fatty acid chain tails. 
a)
phospholipid 
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Cholesterol 
d)
Protein 
35.
___________ allow cells to recognize each other and act like ID tags. 
a)
Carbohydrates 
b)
Proteins
c)
Phospholipids 
d)
Cholesterol
36.

The following are the components of plasma membrane. EXCEPT one?

a)

cholesterol

b)

proteins

c)

carbohydrates

d)

nucleotide

37.

What is the component of the plasma membrane that helps to minimize the effects of temperature on fluidity

a)

cholesterol

b)

phospholipids

c)

carbohydrates

d)

proteins

38.

When doctors perform organ transplants, they choose a donor tissue match. Which component is being matched?

a)

membrane phospholipids

b)

cytoskeleton

c)

cell surface carbohydrates

d)

cholesterol

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