Free Printable NERVOUS SYSTEM ⏐ 𝙼𝙲 𝟷

1.

The Nervous System monitors and receives _____ from sensory receptors.

a)

Sensory Input

b)

Sensory Output

c)

Motor Input

d)

Motor Output

2.

The Nervous System is the one that sends _____ to effector organs.

a)

Motor Output

b)

Motor Input

c)

Sensory Output

d)

Sensory Input

3.

These are collections of dendrites specialized for receiving specific kinds of stimuli.

a)

Sensory Receptors

b)

Sensory Input

c)

Sensory Stimuli

d)

Sensory Information

4.

The two (2) main divisions of the Nervous System.

a)

Central 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Peripheral

b)

Autonomic 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Somatic

c)

Sympathetic 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Parasympathetic

d)

Brain 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Spinal Cord

5.

The two (2) main organs of the Central Nervous System (CNS).

a)

Brain 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Spinal Cord

b)

Brain 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Skull

c)

Brain 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Spinal Column

d)

Spinal Cord 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Spinal Column

6.

The motor division of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is further comprised of two (2) subdivisions namely the _____ and the _____.

a)

Autonomic; Somatic

b)

Sympathetic; Parasympathetic

c)

Central; Autonomic

d)

Central; Somatic

7.

These are the two (2) subdivisions of Autonomic Nervous System (ANS).

a)

Sympathetic 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Parasympathetic

b)

Autonomic 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Somatic

c)

Central 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Peripheral

d)

Somatic 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Sympathetic

8.

This is the CONTROL CENTER of the Nervous System.

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Pituitary Gland

9.

The three (3) main parts of the brain are the _____, the midbrain, and the hindbrain.

a)

Forebrain

b)

Interbrain

c)

Endbrain

d)

Brainstem

10.

The Forebrain is 𝚊𝚔𝚊 _____ during embryonic development.

a)

Prosencephalon

b)

Mesencephalon

c)

Rhombencephalon

11.

The Midbrain is 𝚊𝚔𝚊 _____ during embryonic development.

a)

Mesencephalon

b)

Rhombencephalon

c)

Prosencephalon

12.

The Hindbrain is 𝚊𝚔𝚊 _____ during embryonic development.

a)

Rhombencephalon

b)

Prosencephalon

c)

Mesencephalon

13.

Where are these structures located?

a)

Cerebrum, Diencephalon, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Pituitary Gland

1.

Forebrain

b)

*Midbrain

2.

*Midbrain

c)

Brainstem 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Cerebellum

3.

Hindbrain

14.

The largest part of the Forebrain.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Cerebral Cortex

d)

Corpus Callosum

15.

The two (2) hemispheres of the brain.

a)

Left 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Right

b)

Anterior 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Posterior

c)

Superior 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Inferior

d)

Medial 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Lateral

16.

These are the folds or bumps in the cerebrum.

a)

Gyri

b)

Sulci

c)

Longitudinal Fissure

d)

Corpus Callosum

17.

These are the grooves or depressions in the cerebrum.

a)

Sulci

b)

Gyri

c)

Longitudinal Fissure

d)

Corpus Callosum

18.

The two (2) main layers of the cerebrum.

a)

Gray Matter 𝚊𝚗𝚍 White Matter

b)

Black Matter 𝚊𝚗𝚍 White Matter

c)

Pink Matter 𝚊𝚗𝚍 White Matter

d)

Red Matter 𝚊𝚗𝚍 White Matter

19.

Your Cerebral Cortex, also called _____, is your brain's superficial layer of non-myelinated cell body and dendrites.

a)

Gray Matter

b)

White Matter

c)

Pink Matter

d)

Red Matter

20.

This is the deep groove that separates the brain into two (2) hemispheres.

a)

ALL OF THE CHOICES

b)

Longitudinal Fissure

c)

Cerebral Fissure

d)

Median Longitudinal Fissure

e)

Interhemispheric Fissure

21.

The Left Cerebral Hemisphere receives sensory input from the right side of the body only.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The Left Cerebral Hemisphere sends motor output to the left side of the body only.

a)

False

b)

True

23.

The Right Cerebral Hemisphere receives sensory input from the left side of the body only.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The Right Cerebral Hemisphere sends motor output to the right side of the body only.

a)

False

b)

True

25.

This structure connects the two (2) Cerebral Hemispheres, permitting communication between the right and left sides of the brain.

a)

Corpus Callosum

b)

Longitudinal Fissure

c)

Cerebral Cortex

d)

Cerebrum

26.

In the brain, the Gray Matter is deep to the White Matter.

a)

False

b)

True

27.

In the brain, the White Matter is deep to the Gray Matter.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

This is the Cerebral Lobe involved in EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS like reasoning, planning, and problem solving.

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

29.

This is the Cerebral Lobe involved in processing of GUSTATORY, TACTILE, and PROPRIOCEPTIVE sensory inputs.

a)

Parietal

b)

Temporal

c)

Occipital

d)

Frontal

30.

This is the Cerebral Lobe involved in processing of AUDITORY, OLFACTORY, and VESTIBULAR sensory inputs. This is also where LEARNING and MEMORY happens.

a)

Temporal

b)

Occipital

c)

Frontal

d)

Pariental

31.

This is the Cerebral Lobe involved in processing of VISUAL sensory inputs.

a)

Occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Parietal

d)

Temporal

32.

There is an organ in the Limbic System that plays a major role in LEANING and MEMORY. What's this structure called?

a)

Hippocampus

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Cerebrum

d)

Cerebellum

33.

What do we call this structure located superior to the brainstem and inferior to the Cerebrum? It is divided into parts including the Thalamus, Hypothalamus. Subthalamus, and Epithalamus.

a)

Diencephalon / Interbrain

b)

Forebrain

c)

Midbrain

d)

Hindbrain

34.

Where are these structures located in the Forebrain?

a)

Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Occipital Lobe

1.

Cerebrum

b)

Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Subthalamus, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Epithalamus

2.

Diencephalon/Interbrain

c)

*Pituitary Gland

3.

*Pituitary Gland

35.

Known as the MASTER GLAND because it controls the release of hormones by other glands.

a)

Pituitary Gland

b)

Pineal Gland

c)

Adrenal Gland

d)

Thyroid Gland

36.

It serves as a vital connection point between the the Forebrain and the Hindbrain. It is involved in the initial processing of VISUAL and AUDITORY sensory inputs.

a)

Midbrain

b)

Occipital Cerebral Lobe

c)

Temporal Cerebral Lobe

d)

Cerebrum

37.

This lies at the base of the brain and at the top of the spinal cord. The superior aspect is the Pons and the inferior aspect is the Medulla Oblongata.

a)

Brainstem

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Hypothalamus

38.

The two (2) structures of the Hindbrain are the Brainstem, including the Pons and the Medulla Oblongata, and the Cerebellum. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Pons

1.

Metencephalon

b)

Medulla Oblongata

2.

Myelencephalon

c)

Cerebellum

3.

Little Brain

39.

This structure regulates and relays pain signals and influences sleep cycle.

a)

Pons

b)

Medulla Oblongata

c)

Cerebrum

d)

Cerebellum

40.

Which among these structures is responsible for several reflexes like vomiting, swallowing, coughing, and sneezing.

a)

Medulla Oblongata

b)

Pons

c)

Cerebrum

d)

Cerebellum

41.

Being the Cardiovascular Center of the body, this structure regulates our heart rate or pulse rate.

a)

Medulla Oblongata

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Pituitary Gland

d)

Pons

e)

Thalamus

42.

Being the Respiratory Center of the body, this structure regulates our respiratory rate.

a)

Medulla Oblongata

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Pituitary Gland

d)

Pons

e)

Thalamus

43.

Being the Thermoregulation Center of the body, this structure regulates our body temperature.

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Medulla Oblongata

c)

Pituitary Gland

d)

Pons

e)

Thalamus

44.

Being the Vasomotor Center of the body, this structure regulates our blood pressure.

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Medulla Oblongata

c)

Pituitary Gland

d)

Pons

e)

Thalamus

45.

The Forebrain comprises your (1) Cerebrum, (2) Diencephalon, (3) Pituitary Gland. Identify the functions of these structures under Diencephalon.

a)

Thalamus

1.

sleep 𝚊𝚗𝚍 consciousness

b)

Hypothalamus

2.

body temperature 𝚊𝚗𝚍 blood pressure regulation

c)

Epithalamus

3.

contains the Pineal Gland that secretes melatonin.

d)

Subthalamus

4.

movement regulation

46.

The Forebrain comprises your (1) Cerebrum, (2) Diencephalon, (3) Pituitary Gland. Identify the functions of these Cerebral Lobes.

a)

Frontal

1.

responsible for executive functions

b)

Parietal

2.

processing of gustatory, tactile. 𝚊𝚗𝚍 proprioceptive stimuli

c)

Temporal

3.

processing of auditory, olfactory, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 vestibular stimuli

d)

Occipital

4.

processing of visual stimuli

47.

This is 18 inches long, fragile tube-like organ that begins at the end of Medulla Oblongata and ends at L1-L2 vertebrae.

a)

Spinal Cord

b)

Cranial Nerve

c)

Spinal Nerve

d)

Nerve Cell

48.

The largest hole of the skull that carries nerve signals from brain to spinal cord and vice versa.

a)

Foramen Magnum

b)

Occipital Lobe

c)

Conus Medullaris

d)

Cauda Equina

49.

The Spinal Cord ends between which vertebrae.

a)

L1-L2

b)

L2-L3

c)

T11-T12

d)

T12-L1

50.

The terminal end of the Spinal Cord.

(a)

51.

The collection of nerves at the end of the Spinal Cord.

(a)

52.

Identify how many pair of Spinal Nerves at the following Spinal Segments.

a)

Cervical Segment

1.

8

b)

Thoracic Segment

2.

12

c)

*Lumbar Segment (5)

3.

*Lumbar Segment (5)

d)

Sacral Segment

4.

5

e)

Coccygeal Segment

5.

1

53.

There are five (5) segments of your Spinal Cord. Reorder the following from superior to inferior.

a)

Cervical Segment

b)

Thoracic Segment

c)

Lumbar Segment

d)

Sacral Segment

e)

Coccygeal Segment

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

54.

How many Cranial Nerves and Spinal Nerves do we have?

a)

Total Cranial Nerves

1.

24

b)

Total pairs of Cranial Nerves

2.

12

c)

Total Spinal Nerves

3.

62

d)

Total pairs of Spinal Nerves

4.

31

55.

Are the type of cell that provides physical and chemical support to neuron and help maintain the environment of these neurons.

(a)

56.

These are the types of Neuroglia in the CNS. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Ependymal Cells

1.

produce Cerebrospinal Fluid

b)

Microglia

2.

remove pathogens, wastes, and debris by phagocytosis

c)

Oligodendrocytes

3.

myelinate axons in the CNS

d)

Astrocytes

4.

maintain Blood-Brain Barrier

57.

(1) Oligodendrocytes myelinate axons in the PNS. (2) Schwann Cells myelinate axons in the CNS.

a)

Both statements are incorrect.

b)

Both statements are correct.

c)

Only statement 1 is correct.

d)

Only statement 2 is correct.

58.

Schwann Cells and Satellite Cells are only found in the PNS.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

These are the three (3) main parts of a Neuron. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Dendrites

1.

receive information

b)

Cell Body/Soma

2.

contains the nucleus

c)

Axons

3.

send information

60.

These are the three (3) types of neurons according to function. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Sensory Neurons

1.

Afferent Neurons

b)

Interneurons

2.

Relay Neurons

c)

Motor Neurons

3.

Efferent Neurons

61.

There are twelve (12) pairs of Cranial Nerves. Each nerve has a corresponding Roman numeral between 𝙸 and 𝚇𝙸𝙸. This is based on their location from front to back. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Olfactory Nerve

1.

CN 𝙸

b)

Optic Nerve

2.

CN 𝙸𝙸

c)

Oculomotor Nerve

3.

CN 𝙸𝙸𝙸

d)

Trochlear Nerve

4.

CN 𝙸𝚅

e)

Trigeminal Nerve

5.

CN 𝚅

62.

There are twelve (12) pairs of Cranial Nerves. Each nerve has a corresponding Roman numeral between 𝙸 and 𝚇𝙸𝙸. This is based on their location from front to back. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Abducens Nerve

1.

CN 𝚅𝙸

b)

Facial Nerve

2.

CN 𝚅𝙸𝙸

c)

Acoustic Nerve

3.

CN 𝚅𝙸𝙸𝙸

d)

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

4.

CN 𝙸𝚇

e)

Vagus Nerve

5.

CN 𝚇

63.

There are twelve (12) pairs of Cranial Nerves. Each nerve has a corresponding Roman numeral between 𝙸 and 𝚇𝙸𝙸. This is based on their location from front to back. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Vagus Nerve

1.

CN 𝚇

b)

Accessory Nerve

2.

CN 𝚇𝙸

c)

Hypoglossal Nerve

3.

CN 𝚇𝙸𝙸

64.

There are twelve (12) pairs of cranial nerves which run from the brain to various parts of the head, neck, and trunk. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Optic Nerve

1.

seeing

b)

Oculomotor Nerve

2.

looking up

c)

Trochlear Nerve

3.

looking down

d)

Abducens Nerve

4.

looking at the sides

65.

There are twelve (12) pairs of cranial nerves which run from the brain to various parts of the head, neck, and trunk. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Trigeminal Nerve

1.

chewing

b)

Facial Nerve

2.

tasting

c)

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

3.

swallowing

d)

Hypoglossal Nerve

4.

movement of tongue

66.

There are twelve (12) pairs of cranial nerves which run from the brain to various parts of the head, neck, and trunk. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Facial Nerve

1.

facial expression

b)

Acoustic Nerve

2.

hearing and balance

c)

Vagus Nerve

3.

slowing heart rate

d)

Accessory Nerve

4.

movement of shoulder

e)

Hypoglossal Nerve

5.

movement of tongue

67.

The functions of the cranial nerves are sensory, motor, or both. Sensory cranial nerves help a person see, smell, and hear. Motor Cranial Nerves help control muscle movements in the head, neck, and shoulder. 𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚌𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙰 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙲𝙾𝙻𝚄𝙼𝙽 𝙱.

a)

Sensory

1.

Olfactory, Optic, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Acoustic

b)

Motor

2.

Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens, Accessory, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Hypoglossal

c)

Both

3.

Trigeminal, Facial, Glossopharyngeal, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 Vagus

68.

Acoustic Nerve is 𝚊𝚔𝚊 _____?

a)

Vestibulocochlear Nerve

b)

Spinal Nerve

c)

Hypoglossal Nerve

d)

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

69.

Identify the following regarding Cranial Nerves.

a)

LONGEST

1.

Vagus Nerve

b)

LARGEST 𝚊𝚗𝚍 THICKEST

2.

Trigeminal Nerve

c)

SMALLEST 𝚊𝚗𝚍 THINNEST

3.

Trochlear Nerve

d)

SHORTEST

4.

Olfactory Nerve

70.

Identify the Autonomic Nervous System involved in these cases.

Connect 1 to 1; 2 to 2.

a)

(1) Parasympathetic

1.

(1) constricts pupil

b)

(1) Sympathetic

2.

(1) dilates pupil

c)

(2) Parasympathetic

3.

(2) contracts bladder

d)

(2) Sympathetic

4.

(2) relaxes bladder

71.

Identify the Autonomic Nervous System involved in these cases.

Connect 1 to 1; 2 to 2.

a)

(1) Parasympathetic

1.

(1) decreased blood pressure

b)

(1) Sympathetic

2.

(1) increased blood pressure

c)

(2) Parasympathetic

3.

(2) decreased respiratory rate

d)

(2) Sympathetic

4.

(2) increased respiratory rate

72.

Identify the Autonomic Nervous System involved in these cases.

Connect 1 to 1; 2 to 2.

a)

(1) Parasympathetic

1.

(1) decreased heart rate

b)

(1) Sympathetic

2.

(1) increased heart rate

c)

(2) Parasympathetic

3.

(2) decreased pulse rate

d)

(2) Sympathetic

4.

(2) increased pulse rate

73.

Identify the Autonomic Nervous System involved in these cases.

Connect 1 to 1; 2 to 2.

a)

(1) Parasympathetic

1.

(1) penile erection

b)

(1) Sympathetic

2.

(1) decreased blood flow to the male genitalia

c)

(2) Parasympathetic

3.

(2) clitoral erection

d)

(2) Sympathetic

4.

(2) decreased blood flow to the female genitalia

74.

Identify the Autonomic Nervous System involved in these cases.

Connect 1 to 1; 2 to 2.

a)

(1) Parasympathetic

1.

(1) stimulates urination

b)

(1) Sympathetic

2.

(1) inhibits urination

c)

(2) Parasympathetic

3.

(2) stimulates defecation

d)

(2) Sympathetic

4.

(2) inhibits defecation

75.

Identify the Autonomic Nervous System involved in these cases.

Connect 1 to 1; 2 to 2.

a)

(1) Parasympathetic

1.

(1) stimulates salivation

b)

(1) Sympathetic

2.

(1) inhibits salivation

c)

(2) Parasympathetic

3.

(2) stimulates digestion

d)

(2) Sympathetic

4.

(2) inhibits digestion

NERVOUS SYSTEM ⏐ 𝙼𝙲 𝟷

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

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