WorksheetsIn class Cell Structure Review
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins
The cell part found only in plant cells that provides support and structure to the cell is
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Nucleus
Chloroplast
The organelle found only in plant cells that makes glucose during photosynthesis is:
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Vacuole
The organelle that makes ATP or energy is all cells is
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Vacuole
Organelle that is much larger in plant cells than animal cells. It stores liquid in the cell
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Nucleus
The control center of the cell. It contains the DNA
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Organelles found in both plant cells and animal cells. It filters what goes in and out of the cell
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
Cell parts that build proteins according to the DNA code
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Ribosomes
The cell membrane is selectively permeable. What does "selectively permeable" mean?
Anything can enter.
Nothing can enter.
Some things can enter, while other things can't enter.
Chromosomes are found in _____________________ of cells.
the nucleus
the cytoplasm
both the nucleus and the cytoplasm
None of the above
The function of flagella is:
Movement
Provide Energy
Protection
Make Proteins
Prokaryotic cells have all of the following parts EXCEPT:
Cell membrane
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Nuclear membrane
The function of the rough ER is to:
Produce and folding lipids
Produce and folding proteins
Produce and folding carbohydrates
Produce and folding Nucleic acids
What is the basic unit of life?
Organ
Cell
Nucleus
Ribosome
Organisms whose cells do not have a nucleus are called _____.
Prokaryotes
Unicellular
Eukaryotes
Multicellular
What are the small structures inside of cells that carry out specific functions called?
Tissues
Organelles
Organs
example of a prokaryote cell is
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Virus
Bacteria
The function of the smooth ER is to
Make lipids
Make proteins
Make carbohydrates
Make nucleic acids
An organism made of only one cell is called
Unicellular
Multicellular
Monocellular
Eukaryotic
Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell, the site of cellular respiration?
9 - mitochondria
2 - nucleus
5 - endoplasmic reticulum
6 - Golgi bodies
No matter what the cell type, prokaryotic or eukaryotic, plant or animal, the ____________ forms a protective barrier between the exterior environment and the interior of the cell.
glycoproteins
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoskeleton
Sam and Ben collected some pond water for science class. They wanted to see what was living in the water. They could see green algae, but Sam believed there were other things there as well. What piece of lab equipment should they use to see the smallest animals that live in the pond water?
microscope
hand lens
magnifying glass
telescope
Prior to the 1600s it was believed that all living things were either plants or animals. Which of these inventions led to the development of a more detailed classification system?
chemical battery
microscope
electricity
printing press
In the cell, which organelle has the function of using oxygen in the breakdown of glucose, releasing energy and carbon dioxide?
mitochindria
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
golgi bodies
Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells. What structure is found in the animal cell, but NOT in the plant cell?
mitochondria
nucleus
centriole
chloroplast
The model shown here, of an animal cell has four lettered components. A cell is noted to have digestive enzymes leaking into the cytoplasm, causing a disruption to the homeostasis that is typically observed in the cell. The disruption of which lettered organelle is likely causing this cell damage?
letter B, the mitochondria
letter C, the nucleus
letter D, the Golgi apparatus
letter A, the lysosome
In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a ribosome?
Prokaryote
Both
Eukaryote
In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a Simple?
Prokaryote
Both
Eukaryote
In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a Complex?
Prokaryote
Both
Eukaryote
In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a Cell Membrane?
Prokaryote
Both
Eukaryote
In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a Cytoplasm?
Prokaryote
Both
Eukaryote
In which area of the Venn Diagram would you place a no major organelles?
Prokaryote
Both
Eukaryote
There are three parts to the cell theory. Which is NOT one of those parts?
All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.
Cells spontaneously arise from carbon and nutrients carried in the bloodstream.
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
Who named the cell?
Robert Hooke
Robert Redford
Robert Smith
Robert DeNiro
Which scientist realized that, by studying samples under a microscope, all animals are made up of cells?
Rudolf Virchow
Robert Remak
Theodor Schwann
Isaac Newton
Which scientist looked at dental scrapings & pond water and called the single-celled organisms "animalcules"?
Van Leeuwenhoek
Hooke
Pasteur
Virchow
Who said that all plants are made of cells?
Schleiden
Schwann
Van Leeuwenhoek
Pasteur
Who wrote a book that said that cells come from other cells like them?
Virchow
Pasteur
Hooke
Van Leeuwenhoek
What is NOT part of the modern cell theory?
all cells contain a nucleus
metabolism (processing energy) occurs in cells
genetic (hereditary) info is passed from one cell to another
all cells have the same basic composition (a cell membrane, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, ribosomes, etc).
Which invention was the most important thing that helped scientists develop the cell theory?
compound light microscope
petri dish
scanning electron microscope
dissection tools
