____________ is generally

Attributed to a Chinese court official Cailun, in about 105 BC, although the Chinese had probably made paper from silk fibers.

    From about 2400 BCE or erlier, the

people of egypt, palestine, syria and southern europe used the pith of the sedge “Cyperus papyrus” to make a writing material known as_____.

Any study or examination which is

made with the microscope in order to discover minute physical details.

  In an examination of this kind, the document is viewed with the source of illumination behind it and the light passing through the paper.

It is a technique in examination of

Questioned Document wherein its invisible and occurs in a wave length just below the visible blue violet end of the spectrum (rainbow).

A kind of writing material made

from the skins primarily of sheep, calves, or goat, parchment was probably developed in the middle east more or less contemporaneously with papyrus.

It is a liquid or paste that contains

pigments or dyes and is used to color a surface to produce an image, text, or design.

  Type of ink that is essentially a

waterproof ink that it “stick” permanently to paper and run very little. Used by amateur tattoo artist.

These are commonly made from

lampblack or soot and binding agent such as gum arabic or animal glue.

  ______is derived from the latin

word “penna” means feather. It is a writing implement used to apply ink to a surface, such as paper, for writing or drawing.

  It employs invisible radiation beyond

the red portion of the visible spectrum (rainbow) which is usually recorded on a specially sensitized photograph emulsion.

It is a result of a very complicated

series of acts, being as a whole, a combination of certain forms of visible mental and muscular habits acquired by long continued painstaking effort.

__________is committed by any

person who, with intent to defraud signed the name of another person or fictitious person knowing that he/she has no authority to do so.

It is defined as the fraudulent writing or the signature of another in the natural or disguised writing of the forger.

Also known as a “biro” , is a pen that

dispenses ink over a metal ball at its point. The metal commonly used is steel, brass or tungsten carbide.

     This means “irremovable”. Some

types of ink have a very short shelf life because of the quickly evaporating solvents used. They used this ink in the form of Electoral stain to prevent electoral fraud

   Any fraudulent signature which was

executed by actually following the outline of genuine signature with a writing instrument.

  This are the Indications or symptoms

of forgery except?

These are the three (3) method of

traced forgery except?

Any two writings in the same

language and especially those based on the same writing system naturally have similar. But when closely examined, two writings by the same person show some natural and inevitable variation in the letter form. Any single fundamental dissimilarity between two samples of writing is a strong indication of two writer.

    In the legal sense, as it applies to

civil and criminal litigation, handwriting identification seeks to establish the identity or non-identity of a writer.

   It is a style of writing whereby the

letters in words are joined together having connecting stroke.

   It is a form of writing wherein the

entire words are written in an upper case.(All capital Letter)

Is a form of writing wherein the

letters are written separately usually starts with capital letter followed by the small letter.

   This is the date of preparation of

document and should be contemporaneous (3 years before and 3 years after

This  means any property or marks

which distinguishes, and are commonly referred to as identifying details.

    This is the style taught to the child in

school or by the parents.

    This is based on the proposition that

“people are all alike” “people are all different” but there is a distinguishing individual features.

In the criteria for Questioned

Document Examination, How was the writing executed?

    Method of Traced Forgery that can

easily be traced by the present of carbon inks.

Kinds of Forgery wherein the latter

exerting no efforts to effect a resemblance between the forgery and the genuine signature of the individual whose signature is being forged.

  These are the different type of

document examination except?

These are the indication of

forgery except?

In getting collected standards

the materials must be dictated to the suspect or victim (never allow the suspect to ______ the Q.D.).

  The duties and responsibilities of

the Questioned Document Examiner is to__________, identification, analysis of interlineation, insertion and distortion.

Duties of the Questioned

Document Examiner is to appear as an ________in any civil or military courts.

  Takes   photographic

reproduction of evidence examined, compared and identified.

Some portion of the dictation

should be repeated _______.

  An examination with the

illumination so controlled that if strikes the surface of the document from one side at a very low angle.