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Water Cycle

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sum total of all water on Earth and in its atmosphere is called the:

a)

Biosphere

b)

Terrasphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Liquisphere

2.

Oceans, the atmosphere, and groundwater are all ________ in the water cycle.

a)

Nodes

b)

Sinks

c)

Reservoirs

d)

Stations

3.

Water perpetually cycles from the Earth to the atmosphere and back. In the previous sentence, what does "perpetually" mean?

a)

Constantly

b)

Frequently

c)

Occasionally

d)

Rarely

4.

What effect does the sun have on surface water?

a)

It causes it to boil

b)

It causes it to rain

c)

It causes it to sink

d)

It causes it to evaporate

5.

What is it called when rainwater contributes to the flow of rivers and streams?

a)

Transformation

b)

Runoff

c)

Irrigation

d)

Desertification

6.

Which of the following options depicts precipitation?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

Which of the following describes condensation?

a)

Ice becoming water when placed into a warm liquid.

b)

Water becoming ice in a freezer

c)

Liquid water being heated until it turns into steam.

d)

Steam from a teapot turning into liquid water.

8.

What can you infer from the fact that there is the same amount of water on the planet now as there was one billion years ago?

a)

The total amount of water on earth changes gradually over time.

b)

There will probably be the same amount of water on the planet a billion years from now.

c)

There have been many fluctuations in the water cycle over the last billion years.

d)

There will be much less water on earth one billion years from now.

9.

Which reservoir in the water cycle contains the most water?

a)

The ice caps

b)

The oceans

c)

Groundwater

d)

Surface water

10.

How long do molecules of groundwater stay in the ground?

a)

Days

b)

Weeks

c)

Months

d)

Anywhere from days to thousands of years

11.

___ is the process by which water is converted from a liquid to a gas.

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

runoff

12.

___ is the process by which water vapor is released by plants.

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

groundwater

d)

transpiration

13.

___ is the process by which water vapor is converted back into liquid water.

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

groundwater

14.

Condensation forms ___.

a)

runoff

b)

precipitation

c)

groundwater

d)

clouds

15.

___ is the process by which liquid or solid water falls from clouds back to Earth in the form of snow, rain, sleet, or hail.

a)

evaporation

b)

transpiration

c)

precipitation

d)

condensation

16.

After precipitation falls to the ground, it gets absorbed and funneled into streams, rivers, oceans, etc. What is it called when this water is travelling above ground?

a)

condensation

b)

runoff

c)

groundwater

d)

infiltration

17.

After precipitation falls to the ground, it gets absorbed and funneled into streams, rivers, ocean, etc. When this water is travelling BELOW ground, what is it called?

a)

runoff

b)

infiltration

c)

precipitation

d)

groundwater

18.

When trees release water vapour through their leaves, this is called _________________

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

transpiration

d)

precipitation

19.

When water evaporates from a plant's leaves, this process is called _____.

a)

Precipitation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Condensation

d)

Evaporation

20.

What is transpiration?

a)

Excess water being released from the aerial parts of plants in the form of water vapor

b)

Excess sugar being released from the leave

c)

The way a plant makes its food

d)

When the plant uses sugar for energy

21.
What step of the water cycle occurs when clouds become too heavy
a)
Condensation
b)
Runoff
c)
Precipitation
d)
Evaporation
22.
The water cycle has
a)
a beginning and an end. 
b)
no beginning an no end. 
c)
only a beginning. 
d)
only an end. 
23.
What source of energy evaporates the most water from Earth’s surface?
a)
volcanoes
b)
the sun
c)
lightning
d)
wind
24.

An underground layer of sand, gravel or rock that stores and carries water

a)

water table

b)

water cycle

c)

aquifer

d)

Infiltration

25.

Turns frozen water into water vapors - skipping the melting stage

a)

Sublimation

b)

Percolation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Evaporation

26.

What are formed when water vapor condenses and come together?

a)

Clouds

b)

Mountains

c)

Transpiration

d)

Valleys

27.
What word describes when water is attracted to other substances?
a)
cohesion
b)
adhesion
c)
capillary action
d)
surface tension
28.
When water molecules stick easily to other water molecules, this is called what?
a)
cohesion
b)
adhesion
c)
solution
d)
polar molecule
29.

The ability of water molecules to stick to each other, creating surface tension is called:

a)

Cohesion

b)

Adhesion

c)

Insulation

d)

Ph

30.

The fact that water can stick to other substances is called:

a)

Ph

b)

Adhesion

c)

Cohesion

d)

Insulation

31.

What effect does the sun have on surface water?

a)

It causes it to boil

b)

It causes it to rain

c)

It causes it to sink

d)

It causes it to evaporate

32.

When water vapor is cooled and forms droplets of liquid water

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Runoff

33.
Precipitation occurs because 
a)
the droplets evaporate in the air
b)
the droplets are too light for the air to hold
c)
the droplets are too heavy for the air to hold
34.
When water turns into a gas
a)
condensation 
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
35.
What is water that flows in rivers and streams into the oceans and lakes?
a)
evaporating
b)
condensing
c)
precipitating
d)
runoff
36.

What is precipitation?

a)

Sweat from our bodies on hot days

b)

Warm rain but not cold snow or sleet

c)

Gas that we use in furnaces or ovens

d)

Any form of water that falls from the sky

37.

The process when plants release water vapor from their leaves is called _____________.

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

transpiration

d)

condensation

38.

What step of the water cycle does this picture show?

a)

Condensation

b)

Runoff

c)

Precipitation

d)

Evaporation

39.
The water cycle has
a)
a beginning and an end. 
b)
no beginning an no end. 
c)
only a beginning. 
d)
only an end. 
40.
What source of energy evaporates the most water from Earth’s surface?
a)
volcanoes
b)
the sun
c)
lightning
d)
wind
41.

What are formed when water vapor condenses and come together?

a)

Clouds

b)

Mountains

c)

Transpiration

d)

Valleys

42.
Which of these is an example of precipitation?
a)
snow
b)
air
c)
clouds
d)
vapor
43.

Is precipitation any form of water that falls back to earth?

a)

Yes

b)

No

44.
The most common form of precipitation in the summer is...
a)
Rain
b)
Snow
c)
Sleet
d)
Hail
45.

When clouds fill with water and can't hold anymore, the water falls from the clouds as -

a)

precipitation

b)

clouds

46.

How water flows and changes within the Earth system

a)

Water Cycle

b)

Carbon Cycle

c)

Rock Cycle

d)

Atmospheric Cycle

47.

Water changing from liquid to vapor (gas), usually due to the Sun's heat.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

48.

Water changing from vapor (gas) to liquid, which can create clouds, fog, and dew.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

49.

Water falling from the sky, due to gravity. Can be liquid or ice.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

50.

Plants exhaling water into atmosphere.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

51.

Animals releasing water into the Earth system through sweat.

a)

Excretion

b)

Perspiration

c)

Condensation

d)

Evaporation

52.

Water flowing downhill, through gravity, over the Earth's surface, collecting into streams and rivers.

a)

Runoff

b)

Precipitation

c)

Groundwater

d)

Evaporation

53.

What force causes water to fall from the sky to Earth's surface, and to flow downhill from the mountains down to sea level?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Gravity

c)

Magnetism

d)

Water tension

54.

What source of energy drives the entire Water Cycle?

a)

Geothermal energy (from Earth's core)

b)

Solar energy

c)

Hydroelectric energy

d)

Fossil fuels

55.

As water flows through the Water Cycle, it can be stored in various natural reservoirs including:

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Clouds

c)

Soil

d)

Aquifers

e)

Glaciers

56.

Water stored or flowing underground is called:

a)

Groundwater

b)

Suface water

c)

Dirty water

d)

Rock water

57.

A porous layer of rock underground that can store water is a:

a)

Aquifer

b)

Aquitard

c)

Aquaman

d)

Wet rock

58.

What are clouds made of?

a)

Water vapor

b)

Liquid water drops

c)

Small ice crystals

d)

Cotton candy

59.

Plants taking up water through their roots.

a)

Transpiration

b)

Absorption

c)

Excretion

d)

Evaporation

60.

Any naturally occurring water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids

a)

Salt Water

b)

Fresh Water

c)

Runoff

d)

Collection

61.

Seawater or water makes up the oceans and seas, covering more than 70% of the Earth's surface.

a)

Fresh Water

b)

Salt Water

c)

Groundwater

d)

Runoff

62.

When solid dry ice becomes a gas this is called (solid goes straight to a gas without going through the liquid stage).

a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
condensation
d)
evaporation
63.
sun
a)
water held underground in soil or rock.
b)
water that falls from clouds in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
c)
the path water takes, and the changes it goes through, as it cycles through the environment.
d)
thermal energy that drives the water cycle.
64.
surface water
a)
water found above ground, on land.
b)
water held underground in soil or rock.
c)
the gaseous state of water.
d)
the process by which water changes from a gas to a liquid state
65.

Saltwater makes up how much of the Earth's water supply?

a)

97%

b)

75%

c)

25%

d)

3%

66.

What effect does the sun have on surface water?

a)

It causes it to boil

b)

It causes it to rain

c)

It causes it to sink

d)

It causes it to evaporate

67.

When water vapor is cooled and forms droplets of liquid water

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Runoff

68.
Precipitation occurs because 
a)
the droplets evaporate in the air
b)
the droplets are too light for the air to hold
c)
the droplets are too heavy for the air to hold
69.
When water turns into a gas
a)
condensation 
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
70.

What is precipitation?

a)

Sweat from our bodies on hot days

b)

Warm rain but not cold snow or sleet

c)

Gas that we use in furnaces or ovens

d)

Any form of water that falls from the sky

71.

The process when plants release water vapor from their leaves is called _____________.

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

transpiration

d)

condensation

72.

What step of the water cycle does this picture show?

a)

Condensation

b)

Runoff

c)

Precipitation

d)

Evaporation

73.
The water cycle has
a)
a beginning and an end. 
b)
no beginning an no end. 
c)
only a beginning. 
d)
only an end. 
74.

When water deos not get absorbed into soil or evaporate into the atmosphere it becomes __________.

a)

precipitation

b)

sublimation

c)

runoff

d)

transpiration

75.
What is the water cycle?
a)
the 3 forms of water
b)
the movement of water on, above, or below the surface of the Earth
c)
when water melts
d)
when clouds form