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WorksheetsWater Cycle
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins
The sum total of all water on Earth and in its atmosphere is called the:
Biosphere
Terrasphere
Hydrosphere
Liquisphere
Oceans, the atmosphere, and groundwater are all ________ in the water cycle.
Nodes
Sinks
Reservoirs
Stations
Water perpetually cycles from the Earth to the atmosphere and back. In the previous sentence, what does "perpetually" mean?
Constantly
Frequently
Occasionally
Rarely
What effect does the sun have on surface water?
It causes it to boil
It causes it to rain
It causes it to sink
It causes it to evaporate
What is it called when rainwater contributes to the flow of rivers and streams?
Transformation
Runoff
Irrigation
Desertification
Which of the following options depicts precipitation?
Which of the following describes condensation?
Ice becoming water when placed into a warm liquid.
Water becoming ice in a freezer
Liquid water being heated until it turns into steam.
Steam from a teapot turning into liquid water.
What can you infer from the fact that there is the same amount of water on the planet now as there was one billion years ago?
The total amount of water on earth changes gradually over time.
There will probably be the same amount of water on the planet a billion years from now.
There have been many fluctuations in the water cycle over the last billion years.
There will be much less water on earth one billion years from now.
Which reservoir in the water cycle contains the most water?
The ice caps
The oceans
Groundwater
Surface water
How long do molecules of groundwater stay in the ground?
Days
Weeks
Months
Anywhere from days to thousands of years
___ is the process by which water is converted from a liquid to a gas.
condensation
precipitation
evaporation
runoff
___ is the process by which water vapor is released by plants.
evaporation
condensation
groundwater
transpiration
___ is the process by which water vapor is converted back into liquid water.
condensation
precipitation
evaporation
groundwater
Condensation forms ___.
runoff
precipitation
groundwater
clouds
___ is the process by which liquid or solid water falls from clouds back to Earth in the form of snow, rain, sleet, or hail.
evaporation
transpiration
precipitation
condensation
After precipitation falls to the ground, it gets absorbed and funneled into streams, rivers, oceans, etc. What is it called when this water is travelling above ground?
condensation
runoff
groundwater
infiltration
After precipitation falls to the ground, it gets absorbed and funneled into streams, rivers, ocean, etc. When this water is travelling BELOW ground, what is it called?
runoff
infiltration
precipitation
groundwater
When trees release water vapour through their leaves, this is called _________________
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
precipitation
When water evaporates from a plant's leaves, this process is called _____.
Precipitation
Transpiration
Condensation
Evaporation
What is transpiration?
Excess water being released from the aerial parts of plants in the form of water vapor
Excess sugar being released from the leave
The way a plant makes its food
When the plant uses sugar for energy
An underground layer of sand, gravel or rock that stores and carries water
water table
water cycle
aquifer
Infiltration
Turns frozen water into water vapors - skipping the melting stage
Sublimation
Percolation
Transpiration
Evaporation
What are formed when water vapor condenses and come together?
Clouds
Mountains
Transpiration
Valleys
The ability of water molecules to stick to each other, creating surface tension is called:
Cohesion
Adhesion
Insulation
Ph
The fact that water can stick to other substances is called:
Ph
Adhesion
Cohesion
Insulation
What effect does the sun have on surface water?
It causes it to boil
It causes it to rain
It causes it to sink
It causes it to evaporate
When water vapor is cooled and forms droplets of liquid water
Condensation
Evaporation
Transpiration
Runoff
What is precipitation?
Sweat from our bodies on hot days
Warm rain but not cold snow or sleet
Gas that we use in furnaces or ovens
Any form of water that falls from the sky
The process when plants release water vapor from their leaves is called _____________.
precipitation
evaporation
transpiration
condensation
What step of the water cycle does this picture show?
Condensation
Runoff
Precipitation
Evaporation
What are formed when water vapor condenses and come together?
Clouds
Mountains
Transpiration
Valleys
Is precipitation any form of water that falls back to earth?
Yes
No
When clouds fill with water and can't hold anymore, the water falls from the clouds as -
precipitation
clouds
How water flows and changes within the Earth system
Water Cycle
Carbon Cycle
Rock Cycle
Atmospheric Cycle
Water changing from liquid to vapor (gas), usually due to the Sun's heat.
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Water changing from vapor (gas) to liquid, which can create clouds, fog, and dew.
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Water falling from the sky, due to gravity. Can be liquid or ice.
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Plants exhaling water into atmosphere.
Evaporation
Transpiration
Condensation
Precipitation
Animals releasing water into the Earth system through sweat.
Excretion
Perspiration
Condensation
Evaporation
Water flowing downhill, through gravity, over the Earth's surface, collecting into streams and rivers.
Runoff
Precipitation
Groundwater
Evaporation
What force causes water to fall from the sky to Earth's surface, and to flow downhill from the mountains down to sea level?
Solar energy
Gravity
Magnetism
Water tension
What source of energy drives the entire Water Cycle?
Geothermal energy (from Earth's core)
Solar energy
Hydroelectric energy
Fossil fuels
As water flows through the Water Cycle, it can be stored in various natural reservoirs including:
Atmosphere
Clouds
Soil
Aquifers
Glaciers
Water stored or flowing underground is called:
Groundwater
Suface water
Dirty water
Rock water
A porous layer of rock underground that can store water is a:
Aquifer
Aquitard
Aquaman
Wet rock
What are clouds made of?
Water vapor
Liquid water drops
Small ice crystals
Cotton candy
Plants taking up water through their roots.
Transpiration
Absorption
Excretion
Evaporation
Any naturally occurring water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids
Salt Water
Fresh Water
Runoff
Collection
Seawater or water makes up the oceans and seas, covering more than 70% of the Earth's surface.
Fresh Water
Salt Water
Groundwater
Runoff
When solid dry ice becomes a gas this is called (solid goes straight to a gas without going through the liquid stage).
Saltwater makes up how much of the Earth's water supply?
97%
75%
25%
3%
What effect does the sun have on surface water?
It causes it to boil
It causes it to rain
It causes it to sink
It causes it to evaporate
When water vapor is cooled and forms droplets of liquid water
Condensation
Evaporation
Transpiration
Runoff
What is precipitation?
Sweat from our bodies on hot days
Warm rain but not cold snow or sleet
Gas that we use in furnaces or ovens
Any form of water that falls from the sky
The process when plants release water vapor from their leaves is called _____________.
precipitation
evaporation
transpiration
condensation
What step of the water cycle does this picture show?
Condensation
Runoff
Precipitation
Evaporation
When water deos not get absorbed into soil or evaporate into the atmosphere it becomes __________.
precipitation
sublimation
runoff
transpiration
