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Femi Geography

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Formed by heat and pressure
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
2.
Formed by cooling & solidification of lava
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
3.
Formed by cooling & solidification of magma
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
4.
Formed by compacting & cementing of sediments
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
5.
Formed by weathering & erosion
a)
magma
b)
sediments
c)
sedimentary rock
d)
intrusive igneous
6.
Formed by melting
a)
magma
b)
sediments
c)
sedimentary rock
d)
intrusive igneous
7.
Has large crystals because of slow cooling
a)
sedimentary rock
b)
metamorphic rock
c)
intrusive igneous rock
d)
extrusive igneous rock
8.
Has small or no crystals because of rapid cooling
a)
sedimentary
b)
metamorphic
c)
extrusive igneous
d)
intrusive igneous
9.
Has wavy bands.
a)
sedimentary rock
b)
metamorphic rock
c)
extrusive igneous rock
d)
intrusive igneous rock
10.

Which rocks contains fossils. 

a)
sedimentary rocks
b)
metamorphic rocks
c)
extrusive igneous rocks
d)
intrusive igneous rocks
11.
An igneous rock containing large crystals is most likely a(n)
a)
Chemical Rock
b)
Foliated Rock
c)
Extrusive Rock
d)
Intrusive Rock
12.
A metamorphic rock in which the grains line up in parallel bands is a
a)
Clastic Rock
b)
Nonclastic Rock
c)
Nonfoliated Rock
d)
Foliated Rock
13.
If heat and pressure inside the Earth cause a rock to melt, the material that formed would be
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Magma
c)
Sedimentary
d)
Igneous
14.
You find a rock in which the grains are arranged in parallel bands of white and black crystals.  The rock is probably a(n)
a)
Igneous rock
b)
Sedimentary rock
c)
Metamorphic rock
d)
Extrusive rock
15.
As lava cools and crystallizes, what type of rock will form?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
16.
When minerals line up in bands within a metamorphic rock, this rock is...
a)
Nonfoliated
b)
Foliated
c)
Igneous
d)
Sedimentary
17.
Which of the following is not a rock
a)
Pumice
b)
Lava
c)
Halite
d)
Sandstone
18.
Fossils are only found in
a)
Sedimentary rocks
b)
Foliated Metamorphic rocks
c)
Igneous Rocks
d)
Nonfoliated Metamorphic rocks
19.
Scientists divide rocks into groups based on how they form.
a)
True
b)
false
20.
Major groups of rocks
a)
sedimentary and igneous
b)
sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic
c)
metamorphic and sedimentary
21.

The breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Exfoliation

22.

The process by which rock and soil are moved from one place to another is called-

a)

Chemical weatherin

b)

Erosion

c)

Mechanical weathering

d)

Deosition

23.

This type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces.

a)

Chemical weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Mechanical weathering

d)

Deposition

24.

What do we call the process in which rock is broken down by changes in its chemical makeup.

a)

Chemical weathering

b)

Mechanical weathering

c)

Erosion

d)

Deposition

25.

The grinding/scratching away of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice, or wind

a)

Frost wedging

b)

Exfoliation

c)

Oxidation

d)

Abrasion

26.

Plants/animals digging under ground with roots or claws to break apart rocks.

a)

Frost wedging

b)

Abrasion

c)

Burrowing

d)

Exfoliation

27.

A type of chemical weathering in which a substance combines with oxygen, as when iron oxidizes, forming rust.

a)

Acid rain

b)

Oxidation

c)

Reaction to water

d)

Exfoliation

28.

The image above depicts the effects of chemical weathering breaking down limestone. Which type of chemical weathering causes this reaction?

a)

Acid rain

b)

Oxidation

c)

Exfoliation

d)

Abrasion

29.

Over millions of years, the shape of mountains on Earth's surface can change to low hills and then rolling plains. These changes are most likely caused by-

a)

Folding and faulting

b)

Volcanoes and Earthquakes

c)

Human activity

d)

Weathering and Erosion

30.

Which type of sediment does wind erosion most strongly affect?

a)

Loose, sandy soil

b)

Wet rocks

c)

Wet, compacted soil

d)

Dry, compacted soil

31.

Which type of area is more likely to weather and erode? An area with a lot of vegetation (plants) or an area with very little? Why?

a)

The area with very little vegetation, because the roots won't be able to burrow through the rocks to weather it down.

b)

The area with a lot of vegetation, because the roots will burrow through the rocks causing a landslide.

c)

The area with very little vegetation, because it has not roots to absorb extra water or hold the soil together. The extra water and loose soil is likely to become a landslide/mudslide.

d)

The area with a lot of vegetation, because the roots will absorb any extra rain water, and will also hold the soil together preventing a landslide.

32.

Which of the following agents is the usually responsible for the formation of canyons?

a)

Gravity pulling

b)

Wind blowing

c)

Flowing water

d)

Glaciers moving

33.

Deforestation is to do with ...

a)

trees

b)

land

c)

water

d)

air

34.

What is the land used for when it is cleared of trees?

a)

Farming

b)

Fishing

35.

What harmful gas does the rainforest help to get rid of from our atmosphere?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

36.

Soil erosion is when the soil is not held together and it is washed away by the rain and water. It can cause flooding and landslides.

a)

True

b)

False

37.
What is deforestation?
a)
Clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale
b)
Eating too much vegetables
c)
Going to a forest and pulling weeds
d)
Clearing the five trees in my backyard
38.
Deforestation has an affect on the water cycle
a)
true
b)
false
39.
The water that fills lakes and rivers
a)
groundwater
b)
surface water
c)
water table
d)
saturated zone
40.
Water stored  in cracks and pores below the Earth's surface is called:
a)
Groundwater
b)
Bogs
c)
Water in the ground
d)
surface water
41.
Sand is ___________, meaning that water can pass through easily.
a)
Permeable
b)
Impermeable
c)
Solid
d)
Soft
42.

A rock layer that allows groundwater to flow through it and collect?

(a)  

43.

What effect on the ecosystem can fertilizer seeping through to the groundwater have?

a)

It can cause groundwater to become undrinkable, negatively affecting many species.

b)

It can cause groundwater to become pure, enriching plant life with additional nutrients.

c)

It can cause groundwater to reverse flow, increasing the level of the water table.

d)

It can cause the groundwater to freeze, denying plants and animals of a water source.

44.

What is a well?

a)

a place that has a lot of grass

b)

a hole drilled into the ground to pump water

c)

a place where water in stored underground

45.

If a well is over-pumped... what could happen?

a)

there will be more groundwater

b)

less groundwater + aquifers will dry out

c)

the water table does not change

46.

Look closely at the map of the watershed below. If water enters the watershed at the top of the mountain where the arrow is pointing, at which point will it stop draining?

a)

Point A

b)

Point B

c)

Point C

d)

Point D

47.

Aquifer is an area of permeable rock on the land surface that holds groundwater.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

What are the parts of a watershed?

a)

Nearby Land

b)

Aquitard

c)

Surface Water

d)

Groundwater

49.

Which of the following human activities is LEAST likely to affect watersheds?

a)

Flying in an airplane

b)

Cutting down trees

c)

Fertilizing lawns

d)

Reading a book

50.

Pollutants from a factory that enter the water in a watershed will have a negative effect on which of the following?

a)

Local pond life

b)

Rainfall rates

c)

Direction of river flow

d)

Available space for crops

51.
Wastes produced by agriculture, households, industry, mining, and other human activities can end up in ______________.
a)
groundwater
b)
streams and rivers
c)
oceans
d)
All of these choices
52.

A rock layer that restricts the flow of groundwater.

(a)  

53.
The illustration provided shows a river and four cities on that river. When the water from the river was sampled at location X, it was determined to be polluted with various chemicals. What would be the most likely source for this pollution?
a)
City 1 and City 2
b)
City 2 and City 3
c)
City 3 and City 4
d)
City 1 and City 4
54.

Is Oil renewable or non renewable?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

55.

Is wind renewable or non-renewable?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

56.

Is hydroelectric energy renewable or non-renewable?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

57.

Is Sun energy renewable or non-renewable?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

58.

Is Geothermal energy renewable or non-renewable?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

59.

Is Biomass energy renewable or non-renewable?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

60.

Is Coal non-renewable or renewable?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

61.

Is nuclear energy renewable or non-renewable?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

62.

Is gas renewable or non-renewable?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

63.

What resource is used mostly to power our homes?

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Water

64.

The function of tourism is...?

a)

TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO TRAVEL AND VISIT DIFFERENT PLACES

b)

TO MAKE PEOPLE SPEND THEIR MONEY

c)

TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABILITY

65.

Complete the sentence:

______________ is the act of travelling for business or leisure to a location away from your hometown or usual area.

a)

TOURIST

b)

TOURISM

66.

Complete the sentence:

A person who travels to places outside of their usual environment,

for a day or at least one night is called a...

a)

Tourist

b)

Tourism

67.

How do you say "VIAGGIARE" in English?

a)

TRAVEL

b)

VOYAGE

c)

VIAGGING

d)

JOURNEY

68.

To be called "tourist" a person has to stay in a place...

a)

for at least 1 night

b)

for at least 2 day

c)

from 3 days on

d)

1 week

69.

Tourism offers only trips.

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

70.

What is the activity shown in the picture a tourist can do?

a)

sightseeing

b)

take pictures

c)

trekking

d)

sunbathing

71.

What is a synonym of "TEMPORARY VISIT"?

a)

TOUR

b)

CRUISE

c)

STAY

72.

Which of the following activities may be not referred to as "TOURISM"

a)

HOSPITALITY SERVICES

b)

MEANS OF TRANSPORT

c)

LEISURE ACTIVITIES

d)

HOMEBANKING

e)

ONLINESHOPPING

73.

To plan a journey or a voyage, you go to...

a)

THE TRAVEL AGENCY

b)

THE AIRPORT

c)

THE JOURNEY AGENCY

d)

THE TOURIST

COMPANY

74.

How do you translate "GITA" in English?

a)

TRIP

b)

FLIGHT

c)

VOYAGE

d)

JOURNEY

75.

The word "TOURISM" refers also to all the activities connected to a journey.

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

76.

Which VERB matches SIGHTSEEING?

a)

TAKE

b)

VISIT

c)

WALK

d)

GO

77.

What can a tourist do at a local restaurant?

a)

RELAX

b)

TAKE

c)

EAT

d)

STAY

78.

What can a tourist do with a museum?

a)

VISIT

b)

HAVE

c)

SWIM

d)

TAKE

79.

What is the activity shown in the picture a tourist can do?

a)

GO to the beach

b)

RELAX in a resort

c)

GO HIKING in a resort

d)

CLEAN a resort

80.

A ticket for travel to a place and back

a)

one way

b)

round trip

c)

carry on

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