During the _______________, people began using experiments and mathematics to understand the mysteries of life. These experiments led to the development of science and the Scientific Method to answer questions.

Belief that the sun and planets revolve around the Earth.

Belief that the Earth, and other planets revolved around the sun.

_________was a German astronomer. He published his argument in 1609, but could not provide clear evidence for everyone. __________ also discovered that planets orbited in an ellipses and not a circle.

Galileo was responsible or involved with all of the following except…

____________added to the work of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo. He agreed with their heliocentric theory, but he wanted to know why the planets moved like they did. He proposed the law of universal gravitation

______________ was an intellectual movement centered in France and England. It said that truth was based on logical thinking and that it was OK to criticize society. ______________ attacked the Church, the slave trade, government, taxes and war.

His famous saying is: “I do not agree with a word you say but will defend to the death your right to say it.” ___________ was against the intolerance of the Catholic Church.

___________ believed that people are born naturally good. He believed that environment, education, and laws corrupt them. He was a big supporter of popular sovereignty, government by the people, and opposed strong government.

Which of the would NOT be considered an Absolute Ruler?

Which of these would NOT be considered traits of Absolute Rulers/Absolutism?

Which of these statements is NOT true about Tokugawa Ieyasu?

William and Mary overthrew King James in a “Bloodless Revolution” known as the “Glorious Revolution.” William and Mary agreed to sign Declaration of Bill of Rights which made England a Constitutional Monarchy.

These were results of what revolution?

The 13 colonies were unhappy with the rule of England and King George III. The colonies wanted to win independence.

These were causes of what revolution?

13 colonies win dependence and become the United States of America.

These were results of what revolution?

Lower classes in France were unhappy with the rule of King Louis XVI.

These were causes of what revolution?

France overthrew its king, but Napoleon Bonaparte came to power.

These were results of what revolution?

Slaves in Haiti wanted freedom from their French masters. Toussaint Louverture leads a revolt against France.

These were causes of what revolution?

Haiti won its independence from France and became an independent country.

These were results of what revolution?

Most of Latin American and South America were colonies of Spain and Portugal. Over time individuals like Simon Bolivar and San Martin lead South American revolts.

These were causes of what revolution?

Overtime all of Latin America won independence from Spain and Portugal.

These were results of what revolution?

Which of these was NOT a accomplishment of Napoleon?

Which statement is true about geography and France, especially as it is concerned with Napoleon?

Which country did Napoleon invade in 1812 and face a fierce winter, which ultimately lead to mass desertions and the destruction of his army and empire?

Napoleon met his final defeat at…

A governing or controlling body whose power exists only within predefined limits

A governing or controlling body whose power does not have any limits.

The doctrine that kings and queens have a God-given right to rule.

The acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters.

A form of national government in which the power of the monarch (the king or queen) is restrained by a parliament, by law, or by custom.

The power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgments by a process of logic.

An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits.

Rights that people supposedly have under natural law.

An act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.

Counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated.

A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.

A European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition.

A sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor.

A system of government by the whole population.

A charter of liberties to which the English barons forced King John to give his assent in June 1215 at Runnymede.

A forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.

The return of a hereditary monarch to a throne, a head of state to government, or a regime to power.

The overthrow of King James II of England by a union of English Parliamentarians.

A body of unchanging moral principles regarded as a basis for all human conduct.

Part of the government that creates laws.

Part of the government that interprets the laws.

Part of the government that enforces the laws.

•Led by an ultimate ruler (King, Queen, Emperor, Empress) who makes all decisions

•Same as a monarchy, but a legislative body (parliament/congress) limits the ruler’s power.

A government that has one person in charge and usually maintains that power with threats.

•The military is in control with one person as the leader.

•A government where a small group of people have control.

•Led by an elected group of leaders.

•Led by an elected group of leaders.

•Laws often reflect the teachings of a religious leader/teacher.

No government

•A form of government where entire aspects of life are sought to be controlled.

Monarchy

Constitutional Monarchy

Oligarchy

Theocracy

Democracy

Theocracy

Dictatorship

Authocracy

Crayton Middle School